List of bridges in Vietnam
Historical and architectural interest bridges
Between 1872 and 1889, many bridges were designed by the Eiffel company, created in 1863 by Gustave Eiffel, when Vietnam was part of the French Indochina. However, some works are inadvertently attributed to the Eiffel company, the Truong Tien Bridge was designed by the company Schneider et Cie and Cie de Letellier while the Long Biên Bridge was designed by Daydé et Pillé, the latter having joined the Eiffel group only in 1964, which may have caused confusion.[1]
Major bridges
This table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft) or total lengths longer than 5,000 metres (16,404 ft).
Name | Vietnamese | Span | Length | Type | Carries Crosses |
Opened | Location | Region | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | Cần Thơ Bridge | Cầu Cần Thơ | 550 m (1,800 ft) | 2,750 m (9,020 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete and steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 150+550+150 | 2010 | Cần Thơ 10°02′05.6″N 105°48′46.3″E | Mekong Delta | [T 1] [S 6] | |
![]() | 2 | Vàm Cống Bridge | Cầu Vàm Cống | 450 m (1,480 ft) | 2,970 m (9,740 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 210+450+210 | 2019 | Long Xuyên 10°19′00.5″N 105°30′13.7″E | Mekong Delta | [17] [18] | |
![]() | 3 | Bãi Cháy Bridge | Cầu Bãi Cháy | 435 m (1,427 ft) | 1,106 m (3,629 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 86+129+435+129+87 | 2006 | Hạ Long 20°57′37.2″N 107°03′58.1″E | Northeast | [T 2] [S 7] [19] [20] | |
![]() | 4 | Thuận Phước Bridge | Cầu Thuận Phước | 405 m (1,329 ft) | 1,855 m (6,086 ft) | Suspension Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 125+405+125 | Nguyễn Tất Thành Hàn River | 2009 | Da Nang 16°05′42.4″N 108°13′14.4″E | South Central Coast | [T 3] [S 8] [21] |
![]() | 5 | Phú Mỹ Bridge | Cầu Phú Mỹ | 380 m (1,250 ft) | 2,101 m (6,893 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylons 162+380+162 | Đường Vành Đai Trong Saigon River | 2009 | Ho Chi Minh City 10°44′41.8″N 106°44′39.5″E | Southeast | [T 4] [S 9] [22] [23] |
6 | Bình Khánh Bridge under construction | Cầu Bình Khánh | 375 m (1,230 ft) | 12,104 m (39,711 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete pylons 187+375+187 | 2023 | Ho Chi Minh City 10°39′34.7″N 106°44′18.7″E | Southeast | [Note 4] [25] [26] | ||
![]() | 7 | Mỹ Thuận Bridge | Cầu Mỹ Thuận | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 1,535 m (5,036 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylons 150+350+150 | 2000 | Vĩnh Long 10°16′38.9″N 105°54′36.2″E | Mekong Delta | [T 5] [S 10] [27] [28] [29] | |
![]() | 8 | Cao Lãnh Bridge | Cầu Cao Lãnh | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 2,010 m (6,590 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylons 150+350+150 | 2018 | Cao Lãnh (city) 10°24′44.8″N 105°39′07.0″E | Mekong Delta | [S 11] [30] | |
9 | Mỹ Thuận 2 Bridge under construction | Cầu Mỹ Thuận 2 | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 2,330 m (7,640 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylons 150+350+150 | 2023 | Vĩnh Long 10°16′34.0″N 105°54′25.7″E | Mekong Delta | [31] [32] | ||
![]() | 10 | Nhật Tân Bridge | Cầu Nhật Tân | 300 m (980 ft)(x4) | 3,080 m (10,100 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, 5 concrete pylons 150+4x300+150 | Road bridge Red River | 2015 | Hanoi 21°05′38.9″N 105°49′16.7″E | Red River Delta | [T 6] [S 12] [33] |
![]() | 11 | Phước Khánh Bridge under construction | Cầu Phước Khánh | 300 m (980 ft) | 12,104 m (39,711 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete pylons 149+300+149 | 2023 | Ho Chi Minh City 10°39′50.0″N 106°47′46.9″E | Southeast | [Note 4] [34] | |
![]() | 12 | Rạch Miễu Bridge | Cầu Rạch Miễu | 270 m (890 ft) | 2,868 m (9,409 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylons 117+270+117 | 2008 | Cao Lãnh (city) 10°20′39″N 106°20′31.6″E | Mekong Delta | [T 7] [S 13] [35] | |
13 | Rạch Miễu 2 Bridge under construction | Cầu Rạch Miễu 2 | 270 m (890 ft) | 1,954 m (6,411 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylons | 2026 | Cao Lãnh (city) 10°20′14.9″N 106°18′51.2″E | Mekong Delta | [36] [37] | ||
![]() | 14 | Bính Bridge | Cầu Bính | 260 m (850 ft) | 1,280 m (4,200 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 100+260+100 | TL359 Cấm River | 2005 | Haiphong 20°52′31.8″N 106°40′03.6″E | Red River Delta | [T 8] [S 14] [38] |
![]() | 15 | Bạch Đằng Bridge | Cầu Bạch Đằng | 250 m (820 ft)(x2) | 3,040 m (9,970 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, 3 concrete pylons 100+2x250+100 | 2016 | Haiphong 20°50′53.1″N 106°45′55.6″E | Red River Delta | [39] | |
![]() | 16 | Trần Thị Lý Bridge | Cầu Trần Thị Lý | 230 m (750 ft) | 731 m (2,398 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 4x50+230+45+4x50 | Trần Thị Lý Hàn River | 2014 | Da Nang 16°03′00.9″N 108°13′46.6″E | South Central Coast | [S 15] [40] [41] |
![]() | 17 | Kiền Bridge | Cầu Kiền | 200 m (660 ft) | 1,186 m (3,891 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 85+200+85 | 2003 | Haiphong 20°54′48.2″N 106°37′23.9″E | Red River Delta | [S 16] | |
![]() | 18 | Dragon Bridge | Cầu Rồng | 200 m (660 ft) | 666 m (2,185 ft) | Arch Steel through arch, composite steel/concrete deck 128+200+128 | Nguyễn Văn Linh Hàn River | 2013 | Da Nang 16°03′40.1″N 108°13′37.9″E | South Central Coast | [S 17] [42] [43] |
![]() | 19 | Hoàng Văn Thụ Bridge | Cầu Hoàng Văn Thụ | 200 m (660 ft)(x2) | Arch CFST through arch 45+200+45 | Road bridge Cấm River | 2019 | Haiphong 20°52′02.1″N 106°40′52.8″E | Red River Delta | [44] [45] | |
![]() | 20 | Ba Son Bridge | Cầu Ba Son | 200 m (660 ft) | 886 m (2,907 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, 1 concrete pylon | Road bridge Saigon River | 2022 | Ho Chi Minh City 10°46′47.5″N 106°42′34.6″E | Southeast | [46] [47] |
![]() | 21 | Thanh Hóa Bridge (1905) destroyed in 1945 | Cầu Thanh Hóa | 162 m (531 ft) | 162 m (531 ft) | Arch Steel tied arch Bow-string bridge | 1904 | Thanh Hóa 19°50′17.6″N 105°47′38.7″E | North Central Coast | [Note 5] [48] [49] [50] [51] | |
22 | Cửa Hội Bridge | Cầu Cửa Hội | 153 m (502 ft) | 1,729 m (5,673 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 86+153+86 | Road bridge Cả River | 2021 | Vinh 18°45′08.9″N 105°44′42.3″E | North Central Coast | [52] [53] | |
23 | Hàm Luông Bridge | Cầu Hàm Luông | 150 m (490 ft)(x3) | 1,277 m (4,190 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 90+3x150+90 | 2010 | Mường Lay 10°14′06.2″N 106°20′03.5″E | Mekong Delta | [T 9] [54] | ||
![]() | 24 | Bình Lợi Road Bridge | Cầu đường bộ Bình Lợi | 150 m (490 ft) | Arch Steel tied-arch | Phạm Văn Đồng Saigon River | 2014 | Ho Chi Minh City 10°49′28.8″N 106°42′34.4″E | Southeast | [55] | |
![]() | 25 | Cổ Chiên Bridge | Cầu Cổ Chiên | 150 m (490 ft)(x3) | 1,599 m (5,246 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 90+3x150+90 | 2015 | Càng Long district–Mỏ Cày Nam district 10°01′42.7″N 106°18′21.8″E | Mekong Delta | [56] | |
![]() | 26 | Cửa Đại Bridge | Cầu Cửa Đại | 150 m (490 ft)(x3) | 1,480 m (4,860 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 2x70+2x120+3x150 | 2015 | Hội An 15°51′54.1″N 108°22′36.1″E | South Central Coast | [T 10] [57] | |
![]() | 27 | Đình Vũ – Cát Hải Bridge | Cầu Đình Vũ – Cát Hải | 150 m (490 ft)(x3) | 5,440 m (17,850 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 95+2x150+95 | Road bridge Cấm River delta | 2017 | Haiphong–Cát Hải district 20°48′24.9″N 106°50′25.1″E | Red River Delta | [58] [59] |
28 | Nhật Lệ 2 Bridge | Cầu Nhật Lệ 2 | 150 m (490 ft)(x2) | 515 m (1,690 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete deck, 1 concrete pylon 2x150 | Road bridge Nhật Lệ River | 2017 | Đồng Hới 17°26′57.0″N 106°38′13.7″E | North Central Coast | [60] | |
29 | Hưng Hà Bridge | Cầu Hưng Hà | 150 m (490 ft)(x3) | 2,118 m (6,949 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 97+3x150+97 | Road bridge Red River | 2019 | Hưng Yên–Chân Lý 20°36′52.2″N 106°05′36.2″E | Red River Delta | [61] [62] | |
30 | Hang Tôm Bridge dismantled in 2011 | Cầu Hang Tôm | 140 m (460 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, concrete pylons | 1973 | Lai Châu 22°04′28.5″N 103°10′46.6″E | Northwest | [36] | |||
31 | Sông Chà Bridge under construction | Cầu Sông Chà | 140 m (460 ft) | 12,104 m (39,711 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 86+140+86 | 2023 | Ho Chi Minh City 10°39′04.0″N 106°45′48.9″E | Southeast | [Note 4] [63] | ||
![]() | 32 | Vĩnh Tuy Bridge | Cầu Vĩnh Tuy | 135 m (443 ft)(x6) | 3,690 m (12,110 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 90+6x135+90 | Đường dẫn cầu Vĩnh Tuy - Minh Khai Red River | 2007 | Hanoi 21°00′19.9″N 105°52′38.0″E | Red River Delta | [T 11] [S 18] [64] |
33 | Móng Sến Bridge | Cầu Móng Sến | 132 m (433 ft)(x3) | 612 m (2,008 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 84+3x132+85 | ![]() National Route 4D | 2022 | Trung Chải 22°24′45.3″N 103°54′02.2″E | Northwest | [65] | |
34 | Tạ Khoa Bridge | Cầu Tạ Khoa | 130 m (430 ft)(x2) | 582 m (1,909 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 78+2x130+78 | 2003 | Bắc Yên district 21°12′28.8″N 104°22′09.0″E | Northwest | [66] | ||
![]() | 35 | Thanh Trì Bridge | Cầu Thanh Trì | 130 m (430 ft)(x4) | 3,046 m (9,993 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 80+4x130+80 | 2006 | Hanoi 20°59′37.6″N 105°54′06.5″E | Red River Delta | [S 19] [67] | |
![]() | 36 | Pá Uôn Bridge | Cầu Pá Uôn | 130 m (430 ft)(x4) | 938 m (3,077 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+4x130+75 | 2011 | Chiềng Ơn 21°41′40.8″N 103°36′56.5″E | Northwest | [68] | |
37 | Lai Hà Bridge | Cầu Lai Hà | 130 m (430 ft) | 296 m (971 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+130+75 | ĐT127 Nam Na river | Mường Lay 22°05′51.2″N 103°09′59.9″E | Northwest | [52] | ||
38 | Tân Đệ Bridge | Cầu Tân Đệ | 120 m (390 ft)(x3) | 1,067 m (3,501 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 70+3x120+78 | 2002 | Nam Định–Thái Bình 20°26′37.0″N 106°13′08.4″E | Red River Delta | [S 20] [67] | ||
39 | Yên Lệnh Bridge | Cầu Yên Lệnh | 120 m (390 ft)(x5) | 2,230 m (7,320 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 90+5x120+90 | 2004 | Hưng Yên 20°39′29.3″N 106°02′07.6″E | Red River Delta | [T 12] [S 21] [69] | ||
![]() | 40 | Thị Nại Bridge | Cầu Thị Nại | 120 m (390 ft)(x3) | 2,477 m (8,127 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 70+3x120+70 | Trần Hưng Đạo - TL639 Thị Nại Port | 2006 | Qui Nhơn 13°48′49.7″N 109°14′25.1″E | South Central Coast | [T 13] [S 22] [52] |
41 | Thủ Thiêm Bridge | Cầu Thủ Thiêm | 120 m (390 ft) | 766 m (2,513 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete V-shaped legs 80+120+80 | Trần Văn Khê Saigon River | 2008 | Ho Chi Minh City 10°47′08.3″N 106°43′06.6″E | Southeast | [T 14] [S 23] | |
42 | Thủ Biên Bridge | Cầu Thủ Biên | 120 m (390 ft) | 510 m (1,670 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+120+75 | TL 746 / TL 768 Đồng Nai river | 2010 | Biên Hòa 11°01′52.1″N 106°54′42.1″E | Southeast | [T 15] | |
43 | New Hang Tôm Bridge | Cầu Hang Tôm mới | 120 m (390 ft) | 362 m (1,188 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | 2010 | Mường Lay 22°04′44.4″N 103°10′23.3″E | Northwest | [36] | ||
44 | Rào 2 Bridge | Cầu Rào 2 | 120 m (390 ft) | 248 m (814 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, 1 concrete pylon 120+70 | Road bridge Sông Lạch Tray | 2012 | Haiphong 20°49′10.5″N 106°41′40.4″E | Red River Delta | [70] | |
45 | Bến Thủy 2 Bridge | Cầu Bến Thủy 2 | 120 m (390 ft) | 996 m (3,268 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 72+120+72 | 2012 | Vinh 18°38′19.7″N 105°42′21.8″E | North Central Coast | [71] | ||
![]() | 46 | Đông Trù Bridge | Cầu Đông Trù | 120 m (390 ft) | 1,139 m (3,737 ft) | Arch CFST tied-arches 80+120+80 | Quốc lộ 5 kéo dài Đuống River | 2014 | Hanoi 21°04′16.3″N 105°52′41.2″E | Red River Delta | [67] [72] |
47 | Cái Lớn Bridge | Cầu Cái Lớn | 120 m (390 ft) | 718 m (2,356 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | ![]() National Route 63 Cái Lớn River | 2014 | Châu Thành district 9°51′16.3″N 105°07′11.6″E | Mekong Delta | [73] | |
48 | Cái Bé Bridge | Cầu Cái Bé | 120 m (390 ft) | 519 m (1,703 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | ![]() National Route 63 Cái Bé River | 2014 | Châu Thành district 9°51′44.6″N 105°07′50.2″E | Mekong Delta | [73] | |
49 | Thái Hà Bridge | Cầu Thái Hà | 120 m (390 ft)(x3) | 2,159 m (7,083 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | Road bridge Red River | 2016 | Chân Lý–Tiến Đức 20°35′30.1″N 106°07′45.8″E | Red River Delta | [74] | |
50 | Bách Lẫm Bridge | Cầu Bách Lẫm | 120 m (390 ft) | 435 m (1,427 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 75+120+75 | Road bridge Red River | 2018 | Yên Bái 21°42′27.6″N 104°53′28.6″E | Northeast | [75] [76] | |
51 | Cổ Lũy Bridge | Cầu Cổ Lũy | 120 m (390 ft)(x4) | 1,877 m (6,158 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, 5 concrete pylons 75+4x120+75 | Road bridge Trà Khúc River | 2020 | Quảng Ngãi 15°08′33.5″N 108°53′06.8″E | South Central Coast | [77] [78] | |
52 | Bản Xá Bridge | Cầu Bản Xá | 120 m (390 ft)(x3) | 670 m (2,200 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 72+3x120+72 | Road bridge Nam Na river | Mường Lay 22°03′17.3″N 103°09′37.2″E | Northwest | [79] | ||
53 | Bến Lức Bridge | Cầu Bến Lức | 120 m (390 ft)(x2) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 90+120+90 | Bến Lức 10°38′53.8″N 106°28′12.1″E | Mekong Delta | [67] | ||||
54 | Rào Bridge | Cầu Rào | 115 m (377 ft) | 456 m (1,496 ft) | Arch Steel through arch | DT353 Sông Lạch Tray | 2022 | Haiphong 20°49′40.9″N 106°41′57.5″E | Red River Delta | [80] | |
![]() | 55 | Long Biên Bridge | Cầu Long Biên | 106 m (348 ft) | 1,682 m (5,518 ft) | Cantilever Steel Rail-road bridge 8x(106+75) | 1903 | Hanoi 21°02′40.0″N 105°51′41.1″E | Red River Delta | [Note 3] [S 3] [10] [11] [12] | |
![]() | 56 | Saigon Bridge | Cầu Sài Gòn | 103 m (338 ft) | 986 m (3,235 ft) | Beam Steel 82+103+82 | 1961 | Ho Chi Minh City 10°47′56.1″N 106°43′38.0″E | Southeast | [81] | |
57 | Phú Lương Bridge | Cầu Phú Lương | 102 m (335 ft) | 490 m (1,610 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 65+2x102+65 | 1997 | Hải Dương 20°56′47.0″N 106°21′16.6″E | Red River Delta | [S 24] [82] [83] | ||
58 | Saigon 2 Bridge | Cầu Sài Gòn 2 | 102 m (335 ft) | 987 m (3,238 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 82+102+82 | 2013 | Ho Chi Minh City 10°47′55.4″N 106°43′38.3″E | Southeast | [56] [84] | ||
![]() | 59 | Ông Lớn Bridge | Cầu Ông Lớn | 100 m (330 ft) | 446 m (1,463 ft) | Arch CFST tied-arch | Nguyễn Văn Linh | 2004 | Ho Chi Minh City 10°43′42.1″N 106°41′24.8″E | Southeast | [T 16] |
60 | Phù Đổng Bridge | Cầu Phù Đổng | 100 m (330 ft)(x7) | 946 m (3,104 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 65+7x100+65 | 2012 | Hanoi 21°02′33.2″N 105°56′23.2″E | Red River Delta | [67] [85] | ||
61 | Bình Khánh Bridge (west bridge) under construction | Cầu Bình Khánh (cầu phía Tây) | 100 m (330 ft)(x2) | 12,104 m (39,711 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 60+2x100+60 | 2023 | Ho Chi Minh City 10°39′49.4″N 106°43′36.7″E | Southeast | [Note 4] [25] | ||
62 | Sông Hiếu Bridge | Cầu Sông Hiếu | 100 m (330 ft)(x2) | 210 m (690 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete deck, 1 concrete pylon 2x100 | Road bridge Hieu River | Đông Hà 16°49′48.4″N 107°05′17.7″E | North Central Coast | [86] | ||
63 | Đá Bạc Bridge | Cầu Đá Bạc | 100 m (330 ft)(x2) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 65+100+65 | Haiphong 21°00′19.7″N 106°41′10.1″E | Red River Delta | [67] |
See also
- Cầu khỉ ("monkey bridge")
- Transport in Vietnam
- Rail transport in Vietnam
- List of railway lines in Vietnam
- Expressways of Vietnam
- Geography of Vietnam
- List of rivers of Vietnam
- List of crossings of the Mekong River
- vi:Danh sách cầu dài nhất Việt Nam (in Vietnamese) - List of longest bridges in Vietnam
Notes and references
- Notes
- The original wooden bridge was destroyed in 1953 and rebuilt identically but in concrete.
- Also called Pont des Messageries maritimes.
- Also called Paul Doumer Bridge. The road part was added in 1924.[9]
- The viaduct including Bình Khánh Bridge, Phước Khánh Bridge, Sông Chà Bridge and Bình Khánh Bridge (west bridge) is continuous from Km20+347 to Km32+451.[24]
- Also called Cầu Hàm Rồng (Hàm Rồng Bridge).
- "Dự án Cầu - Đường bộ Việt Nam (list of bridges in Viet Nam)". tracuuxaydung.com (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2010-02-27.
- "Cầu Cần Thơ" [Cần Thơ Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 21, 2010.
- "Cầu Bãi Cháy" [Bãi Cháy Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 21, 2010.
- "Cầu Thuận Phước" [Thuận Phước Bridge]. Archived from the original on December 23, 2009.
- "Cầu Phú Mỹ" [Phú Mỹ Bridge]. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013.
- "Cầu Mỹ Thuận" [Mỹ Thuận Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013.
- "Cầu Nhật Tân" [Nhật Tân Bridge]. Archived from the original on February 19, 2010.
- "Cầu Rạch Miễu" [Rạch Miễu Bridge]. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012.
- "Cầu Bính" [Bính Bridge]. Archived from the original on April 18, 2013.
- "Cầu Hàm Luông" [Hàm Luông Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013.
- "Cầu Cửa Đại" [Cửa Đại Bridge]. Archived from the original on February 27, 2010.
- "Cầu Vĩnh Tuy" [Vĩnh Tuy Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 15, 2010.
- "Cầu Yên Lệnh" [Yên Lệnh Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013.
- "Cầu Thị Nại" [Thị Nại Bridge]. Archived from the original on March 3, 2010.
- "Cầu Thủ Thiêm 1 - Tp. Hồ Chí Minh" [Thu Thiem Bridge 1 - City. Ho Chi Minh]. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010.
- "Cầu Thủ Biên" [Thủ Biên Bridge]. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010.
- "Cầu Ông Lớn, Cầu Cần Giuộc, Cầu Xóm Củi" [Ong Lon Bridge, Can Giuoc Bridge, Xom Cui Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 21, 2010.
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- "Japanese Bridge".
- "Truong Tien Bridge".
- "Long-Bien Bridge".
- "Danang Bridge".
- "Golden Bridge".
- "Cuu Long Bridge".
- "Bãi Cháy Bridge".
- "Thuận Phước Bridge".
- "Phu My Bridge".
- "My Thuan Bridge".
- "Cao Lãnh Bridge".
- "Nhật Tân Bridge".
- "Rạch Miễu Bridge".
- "Binh Bridge".
- "Nguyễn Văn Trỗi–Trần Thị Lý Bridge".
- "Kien Bridge".
- "Dragon River Bridge".
- "Vĩnh Tuy Bridge".
- "Thanh Trì Bridge".
- "Tân Đệ Bridge".
- "Yen Lenh Bridge".
- "Thi Nai Bridge".
- "Thủ Thiêm Bridge".
- "Phu Luong Bridge".
- Others references
- Doling, Tim (2020). "Debunking the Eiffel myth in Vietnamese tourism". Historicvietnam.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Hoi An Ancient Town". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Japanese Bridge". Vietnamonline.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Chùa Cầu - linh hồn di sản Hội An" [Covered Bridge - the soul of Hoi An heritage]. VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu ngói Thanh Toàn" [Thanh Toàn Tile-roofed Bridge]. Vietnamtourism.com (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Khám phá Hà Nội - Đền Ngọc Sơn". vietnam.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2011-05-27.
- Doling, Tim (2014). "Old Saigon Building of the Week – Eiffel's Pont des Messageries Maritimes, 1882". Historicvietnam.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Doumer, Paul (1902). Situation de l'Indochine française de 1897 à 1901 [Situation of French Indochina from 1897 to 1901]. pp. 27–28.
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ignored (help) - Dantin, Ch. (April 25, 1925). "L'élargissement du pont Doumer, sur le Fleuve Rouge, à Hanoï (Tonkin)" [Widening of the Doumer Bridge, over the Red River, in Hanoi (Tonkin)]. Le Génie Civil: Revue générale des industries françaises et étrangères (in French). Paris. 17 (2228): 397–399.
- "Le pont Doumer de 1680 mètres d'ouverture sur le Fleuve Rouge, à Hanoï (Tonkin)" [The 1680 meter wide Doumer bridge over the Red River, in Hanoi (Tonkin)]. Le Génie Civil: Revue générale des industries françaises et étrangères (in French). Paris. 22 (1399): 385–389. April 3, 1909.
- "Pont Doumer de 1680m d'ouverture sur le Fleuve Rouge à Hanoï (Tonkin) - Planche XXII" [Doumer Bridge 1680m wide over the Red River in Hanoi (Tonkin) - Plate XXII]. Le Génie Civil: Revue générale des industries françaises et étrangères (in French). Paris. 25 (1402). April 24, 1909.
- "Hanoï: le pont Long Bien 2001" [Hanoi: Long Bien Bridge 2001] (PDF). Patrimsf.org - Patrimoine Sans Frontières (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016.
- "4 Incredible Bridges in Da Nang". Vietnamtimes.org.vn. 25 July 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Xuân Toản, Nguyễn; Công Thuật, Đặng; Thị Kim Loan, Nguyễn; Duy Thảo, Nguyễn; Văn Đức, Trần (2021). "Phân tích hệ số động lực của Cầu Sông Hàn có xét đén sự thay đối tải trọng xe" [Dynamic impact factor analysis for han river bridge considering change of moving loads] (PDF). Tạp Chí Khoa Học Và Công Nghẹ (in Vietnamese). University of Da Nang. 19 (4.2). ISSN 1859-1531.
- "Golden Bridge, Ba Na Hills". Talavn.com.vn - TA Landscape Architecture Vietnam. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu kính đi bộ dài nhất thế giới ở Mộc Châu sắp đón khách dịp 30/4" [The world's longest pedestrian glass bridge in Moc Chau is about to welcome guests on the occasion of April 30]. VietNamNet (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Vietnam Vam Cong Bridge". Dasan93.co.kr - Dasan Consultants Co. Ltd. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu Vàm Cống - Dự án Kết nối khu vực trung tâm đồng bằng Mekong" [Vam Cong Bridge - Project Connecting the Central Mekong Delta region]. Cauvamcong.wordpress.com (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Thúy, Phan Vy. "Cầu Bãi Cháy - Một số vấn đề đáng quan tâm nhất về Khoa Học và Công Nghệ" [Bai Chay Bridge - Some of the most interesting issues about Science and Technology] (PDF). Khoa Học - Công Nghệ (in Vietnamese): 46–56.
- "The Bai Chay Bridge" (PDF). PC設計ニュース [PC Design News] (in Japanese). 101.
- Thảo, Nguyễn Duy (December 2013). Wireless structural bridges testing system (PDF) (Report) (in Vietnamese). Da Nang University.
- Khan, Sameer Z. (December 2010). "Design audit of the Phu My cable-stayed bridge, Vietnam". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Bridge Engineering. 163 (BE4): 203–211. doi:10.1680/bren.2010.4.203. ISSN 1478-4637.
- Edmonds, Colin; Moir, George; Walser, Peter. "Construction Engineering of Phu My Cable-Stayed Bridge, Vietnam". Construction Engineering.
- VIE: GMS Ben Luc - Long Thanh Expressway Project - Updated Resettlement Plan (PDF). Adb.org - Asian Development Bank (Report). Vietnam Expressway Corporation. March 2014. p. 128.
- "VEC ký hợp đồng Gói thầu xây lắp J1 cầu Bình Khánh - Dự án cao tốc Bến Lức - Long Thành" [VEC signs contract for J1 construction and installation package of Binh Khanh bridge - Ben Luc - Long Thanh expressway project]. Mt.gov.vn - Ministry of Transport of Vietnam (in Vietnamese).
- Lộc, Mã Văn (2015). Tính toán dao động cầu dây văng Bình Khánh – tp HCM hịu tải trọng động đất [Calculation of vibration of cable-stayed bridge in Binh Khanh – Ho Chi Minh city under earthquake load] (PDF) (Thesis) (in Vietnamese). Da Nang University.
- Rogers, Edwin J. (2000). Design and Construction of the My Thuan Bridge, Vietnam. Railknowledgebank.com (Report).
- Clark, Julie (2000). "Mekong Milestone: A Major Link For Vietnam" (PDF). Bridge Design & Engineering. No. 18. pp. 50–53. ISSN 1359-7493. S2CID 106752025.
- My Thuan Bridge: Monitoring Success (PDF). Dfat.gov.au - Australian Government - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Report). Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID). November 2003.
- "베트남 까오란 사장교의 설계와 시공" [Design and Construction of the Cao Lanh Cable-Stayed Bridge in Vietnam] (PDF). 기술회보 - Yooshin.co.kr (in Korean). 26: 285–306.
- "My Thuan 2 Bridge, Vietnam". Utracon.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Work starts on My Thuan Bridge 2". En.vietnamplus.vn - Vietnam News Agency. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Ikeda, Hiroki; Ando, Shigeyoshi; Akiba, Tsukasa; Ohashi, Harukazu (July 2011). "Nhat Tan Bridge in Vietnam - Bridge Design and Substructure Construction" (PDF). Steel Construction Today & Tomorrow. Vol. 33. Japan Iron and Steel Federation. pp. 10–13.
- "VEC ký hợp đồng Gói thầu xây lắp J3 cầu Phước Khánh cao tốc Bến Lức - Long Thành" [VEC signed a contract for the construction and installation package of J3 Phuoc Khanh bridge, Ben Luc - Long Thanh expressway]. Mt.gov.vn - Ministry of Transport of Vietnam (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Hình ảnh Cầu Rạch Miễu Bến Tre" [Pictures of Rach Mieu Bridge in Ben Tre]. Bentregroup.org (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on March 26, 2013.
- "Sơn La trước khi "núi biến thành hồ" - Kỳ 3: Vĩnh biệt "Đông Dương đệ nhất cầu"" [Son La before "mountain turns into lake" - Part 3: Farewell to "Indochina First Bridge"]. Tuoitre.vn - Tuổi Trẻ (in Vietnamese). 7 May 2010.
- "Đẩy nhanh thủ tục để sớm khởi công cầu Rạch Miễu 2" [Speed up procedures to soon start construction of Rach Mieu 2 bridge]. Tuoitre.vn - Tuổi Trẻ (in Vietnamese). 14 May 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Yamamoto, Yuichi; Kaifuku, Shinji; Kawabata, Satoshi; Tokuchi, Tomonobu; Idani, Tatsuya (2014). "Report on Rehabilitation Project of the "Binh Bridge" in Vietnam" (PDF). IHI Engineering Review. 46 (2): 42–51.
- Study on the Development of Bach Dang Bridge on Halong-Haiphong Highway in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam - Final Report (PDF). Jetro.go.jp (Report). Japan External Trade Organization. February 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2016.
- Vu, Do Anh; Hung, Vo Duy; Hien, Le Van (June 2021). "A study on the effect of temperature on structural deformation and cable-stays tension force of Tran-Thi-Ly Cable-stayed Bridge". Transport and Communications Science Journal (in Vietnamese). 73 (5): 588–603.
- "Khởi công dự án cầu Nguyễn Văn Trỗi - Trần Thị Lý, Đà Nẵng" [Groundbreaking ceremony of Nguyen Van Troi - Tran Thi Ly bridge project, Da Nang]. Khudothimoi.com (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on April 16, 2016.
- Chinh, Luong Minh; Adamczak, Anna; Krampikowska, Aleksandra; Świt, Grzegorz (January 2016). Dragon bridge - the world largest dragon-shaped (ARCH) steel bridge as element of smart city. E3S Web of Conferences. Vol. 10. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20161000106.
- "Dragon River Bridge, Da Nang". Roadtraffic-technology.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu Hoàng Văn Thụ" [Hoang Van Thu Bridge]. Bim.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "CONINCO tham dự Lễ thông xe cây cầu vòm thép "cánh chim biển" Hoàng Văn Thụ - Hải Phòng" [CONINCO attended the opening ceremony of the steel arch bridge "sea bird's wing" Hoang Van Thu - Hai Phong]. Coninco.com.vn (in Vietnamese). 15 October 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Jutila, Aarne; Järvenpää, Esko; Quach, Tung T. (August 2021). "Balance and Costs of Cable-Stayed Bridges with Inclined and Curved Tower Shapes". Structural Engineering International. Taylor & Francis. 31 (4): 498–503. doi:10.1080/10168664.2021.1929666. ISSN 1016-8664. S2CID 238650830.
- "Ba Son Bridge, Vietnam - Formerly known as Thu Thiem 2 Bridge". Utracon.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Dantin, Ch. (May 8, 1909). "Pont de chemin de fer sur le Song-Ma (Tonkin)" [Railway bridge over the Song-Ma (Tonkin)]. Le Génie Civil: Revue générale des industries françaises et étrangères (in French). Paris. 2 (1404): 25–28.
- "Pont sur le Song-Ma - Ligne de Hanoï à Vinh - Indochine - Planche II" [Bridge over the Song-Ma - Line from Hanoi to Vinh - Indochina - Plate II]. Le Génie Civil: Revue générale des industries françaises et étrangères (in French). Paris. 27 (1429). October 30, 1909.
- Hải, Trương Thị (2019). "Cầu Hàm Rồng (Thanh Hóa) qua tư liệu của Paul Doumer" [Ham Rong Bridge (Thanh Hoa) through documents by Paul Doumer] (PDF). Thông báo khoa học (in Vietnamese). Vietnam National Museum of History. pp. 111–116.
- Lavalle, Arthur J.C. (1976). The Tale of Two Bridges and The Battle for the Skies over North Vietnam. Vol. 1. Department of the Air Force. p. 9.
- "Các dự án tiêu biểu đã thực hiện" [Notable projects implemented]. Heco.vn - Highway Engineering Consultant Joint Stock Company (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cua Hoi Bridge temporarily opens to traffic in central Vietnam". Tuoitrenews.vn - Tuổi Trẻ. 6 February 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu Hàm Luông-QL60 (Tỉnh Bến Tre)" [Ham Luong Bridge-QL60 (Ben Tre Province)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Lắp vòm thép thứ 2 trên cầu Bình Lợi" [Installing the 2nd steel arch on Binh Loi bridge]. Mt.gov.vn - Ministry of Transport of Vietnam (in Vietnamese).
- "Bridge construction". Xaydungtuanloc.com (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Hợp long cầu 3.450 tỷ đồng kết nối phố cổ Hội An" [Hop long bridge 3,450 billion VND connecting Hoi An ancient town]. VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "One of longest sea bridges in Southeast Asia opens in Hải Phòng". Việt Nam News. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Khai thác cầu Tân Vũ-Lạch Huyện: Đột phá phát triển vùng Đông Bắc" [Tan Vu-Lach Huyen Bridge: Breakthrough in Northeast Development]. Cucqlxd.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu dây văng Nhật Lệ 2 (Đồng Hới - Quảng Bình)" [Nhat Le 2 cable-stayed bridge (Dong Hoi - Quang Binh)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Dự án cầu Hưng Hà" [Hung Ha Bridge Project]. Trungchinh.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Nhà thầu cam kết rút ngắn tiến độ 1 năm cầu Hưng Hà" [Contractor commits to shorten the progress of Hung Ha bridge by 1 year]. Baogiaothong.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Hợp long cầu Sông Chà trên cao tốc Bến Lức - Long Thành" [Hop Long Song Cha Bridge on Ben Luc - Long Thanh Expressway]. Mt.gov.vn - Ministry of Transport of Vietnam (in Vietnamese).
- "Cầu VĨNH TUY (T.p Hà nội)" [Vinh Tuy Bridge (Hanoi City)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu Móng Sến - Dấu ấn thiết kế của kỹ sư Việt" [Mong Sen Bridge - Design mark of Vietnamese engineers]. Baolaocai.vn (in Vietnamese). 24 January 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu Tạ Khoa (Tỉnh lộ 113-QL37-Tỉnh Sơn La)" [Ta Khoa Bridge (Provincial Road 113-QL37-Son La Province)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Hung, Tran Viet; Kiyomiya, Osamu; An, Tongxiang (2009). Assessment of seismic design for bridge in vietnam - a low moderate seismic zone (PDF). Proceedings of the 30th Japan Society of Civil Engineers Conference on Earthquake Engineering. S2CID 218565413.
- "Cầu Pá Uôn: Cây cầu lớn cho Tây Bắc" [Pa Uon Bridge: A big bridge for the Northwest]. Sgtvtsonla.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu Yên Lệnh (Tỉnh Hà Nam & Hưng Yên)" [Yen Lenh Bridge (Ha Nam & Hung Yen Provinces)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "References: Rao II Vietnam". Tdv.at - TDV Consulting GmbH. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu BẾN THỦY 2 (Tỉnh Nghệ An-Hà Tĩnh)" [Ben Thuy 2 Bridge (Nghe An-Ha Tinh Province)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Xây dựng cầu Đông Trù" [Construction of Dong Tru bridge]. Bantinnhadat.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on November 19, 2015.
- Road bridges (PDF). p. 27.
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ignored (help) - "Cầu Thái Hà vượt sông Hồng "hẹn" đích cuối 2016" [Thai Ha Bridge crossing the Red River "appoints" to the end of 2016]. Baogiaothong.vn (in Vietnamese). 20 February 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu Bách Lẫm - Tp. Yên Bái - Tỉnh Yên Bái" [Bach Lam Bridge - City. Yen Bai - Yen Bai Province]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu Bách Lẫm kết nối Quốc lộ 37 với đường cao tốc Nội Bài ÷ Lào Cai (Dự án chuyển tiếp đang tiếp tục thực hiện)" [Bach Lam Bridge connects National Highway 37 with Noi Bai ÷ Lao Cai highway (Transition project is ongoing)]. Yenbai.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu Cửa Đại – Tp. Quảng Ngãi-Tỉnh Quảng Ngãi" [Cua Dai Bridge - City. Quang Ngai-Quang Ngai Province]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Tư vấn giám sát dự án cầu cổ luỹ góp lửa cho những ngọn đuốc khát vọng" [Consulting and supervision of the ancient bridge project to contribute fire to the aspiration torches]. Bk-ecc.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Cầu Bản Xá- Điện Biên" [Ban Xa Bridge- Dien Bien]. Vinhhungjsc.com (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Thông cáo báo chí Lễ Khởi động Dự án đầu tư xây dựng cầu Rào" [Press Release Kick-off Ceremony of Rao Bridge Construction Investment Project]. Haiphong.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Hình ảnh tư liệu về thi công cầu Sài Gòn năm 1958-1961" [Documentary images of Saigon bridge construction in 1958-1961]. Brc.com.vn - B.R. Design Consultant Co., Ltd. (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on July 3, 2017.
- "Cầu Phú Lương - QL5" [Phu Luong Bridge - National Road 5]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Phu Luong Bridge, Hanoi" (PDF). VSL News Magazine. Vol. 7, no. 1. VSL International. 1996. p. 4.
- "Khánh thành Cầu Sài Gòn 2: Thông thoáng cửa ngõ phía Đông" [Inauguration of Saigon Bridge 2: Opening up the Eastern gateway]. Sggp.org.vn - Sài Gòn Giải Phóng (in Vietnamese). 15 October 2013. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Dự án xây dựng cầu Phù Đổng 2 – Hà Nội" [Phu Dong 2 bridge construction project - Hanoi]. C92.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on May 11, 2012.
- "Cận cảnh trụ cầu hình búp sen nổi bật trên sông Hiếu" [Close-up of the prominent lotus bud-shaped pier on the Hieu River]. Xanhx.vn (in Vietnamese). 16 June 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
Further reading
- Pilot, Georges (May 2012). Ouvrages du génie civil français dans le monde - chemins de fer d'Asie 1850–1915 [French civil engineering works around the world - Asian railways 1850–1915] (PDF).
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ignored (help) - Prade, Marcel (1990). "Le Viet Nam". Les Grands Ponts du Monde: Ponts Remarquables Hors d'Europe [The Great Bridges of the World: Remarkable Bridges Outside Europe]. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 281. ISBN 2-902170-68-8.
- Trung, Nguyễn Viết; Hà, Hoàng (2004). Thiết kế cầu treo dây võng [Hammock rope suspension bridge design] (PDF).
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ignored (help) - Văn Long, Bùi (April 2020). "Cầu cổ việt nam nhìn từ góc độ văn hóa" [Vietnam ancient bridge in cultural perspective] (PDF). Tạp chí Khoa học. Hanoi Open University. 66.
External links
- "Les ouvrages de Gustave Eiffel: Asie" [The works of Gustave Eiffel: Asia]. Gustaveeiffel.com (in French). Archived from the original on April 18, 2010.
- "Covered bridges in the world". Atawalk.net.
- "Da Nang - City of bridges". Danangfantasticity.com. Danang Department of Tourism.
- "Brücken in der Vietnam" [Bridges in Vietnam]. Brueckenweb.de (in German).
- Denenberg, David. "Suspension Bridges of Vietnam". Bridgemeister.com.
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