List of bridges in Cambodia
Historical and architectural interest bridges
Name | Khmer | Distinction | Length | Type | Carries Crosses |
Opened | Location | Province | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Spean Toap | ស្ពានទ័ព | Northwest Royal Road | 150 m (490 ft) | Masonry 28 corbelled arches, laterite | Old National Road 68 Stueng Chas | 12th century | Chong Kal District 13°54′14.9″N 103°31′54.6″E | Oddar Meanchey | [1] [2] [3] | |
![]() | 2 | Spean Praptos | ស្ពានព្រះទិស | South- east Royal Road | 86 m (282 ft) | Masonry 21 corbelled arches, laterite | 12th century | Chi Kraeng District 13°07′35.7″N 104°20′21.3″E | Siem Reap | [S 1] [4] [5] | |
3 | Spean Memay | ស្ពានមេម៉ាយ | West Royal Road Angkor ![]() | 79 m (259 ft) | Masonry 29 arches, laterite | Siem Reap River (former path) | 12th century | Siem Reap 13°26′43.6″N 103°45′40.0″E | Siem Reap | [6] [7] [8] | |
![]() | 4 | Spean Ta Ong | ស្ពានតាអុង | East Royal Road | 63 m (207 ft) | Masonry 14 corbelled arches, laterite | 12th century | Chi Kraeng District 13°25′18.9″N 104°24′24.1″E | Siem Reap | [9] [10] [11] | |
![]() | 5 | Spean Khvav | ស្ពានខ្វាវ | 26 m (85 ft) | Masonry 7 corbelled arches, laterite | East Royal Road | 12th century | Chi Kraeng District 13°25′10.3″N 104°29′05.7″E | Siem Reap | [10] [12] [13] | |
![]() | 6 | Spean Thma | ស្ពានថ្ម | Angkor![]() | Masonry 14 corbelled arches, sandstone | Siem Reap River (former path) | 15th century | Siem Reap 13°26′45.8″N 103°52′46.1″E | Siem Reap | [6] [14] [15] [16] | |
![]() | 7 | Kampong Cham Bamboo Bridge | ស្ពានឫស្សីកោះប៉ែន | Dismantled and rebuilt each year | 1,000 m (3,300 ft) | Trestle Bamboo | Kampong Cham 11°58′27.4″N 105°27′41.8″E | Kampong Cham | [S 2] [17] [18] | ||
![]() | 8 | Diamond Gate Bridge demolished in 2012 | ស្ពានពេជ្រ | Phnom Penh stampede | Suspension Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons | Road bridge Bassac River | 2010 | Phnom Penh–Koh Pich 11°33′21.7″N 104°56′22.1″E | Phnom Penh | [S 3] |
Major bridges
This table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft) or total lengths longer than 500 metres (1,640 ft).
Name | Khmer | Span | Length | Type | Carries Crosses |
Opened | Location | Province | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | Neak Loeung Bridge | ស្ពានត្សឹបាសា | 330 m (1,080 ft) | 2,215 m (7,267 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete deck and pylons 155+330+155 | 2015 | Neak Loeung 11°16′33.3″N 105°16′44.9″E | Prey Veng Kandal | [S 4] [19] [20] [21] | |
![]() | 2 | Koh Puos Bridge | ស្ពានកោះពស់ | 200 m (660 ft) | 900 m (3,000 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 110+200+110 | Road bridge Bay of Kompong Som | 2011 | Sihanoukville–Koh Puos 10°37′34.5″N 103°29′24.3″E | Sihanoukville | [22] [23] |
3 | Koh Norea Bridge under construction | ស្ពានកោះនរា | 180 m (590 ft) | 483 m (1,585 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 108+180+108 | Road bridge Bassac River | Phnom Penh–Koh Pich 11°33′02.4″N 104°56′48.2″E | Phnom Penh | [24] | ||
![]() | 4 | Prek Tamak Bridge | ស្ពានព្រែកតាមាក់ | 170 m (560 ft)(x3) | 1,060 m (3,480 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 95+3x170+95 | 2010 | Khsach Kandal District–Mukh Kampul District 11°45′05.9″N 105°00′15.1″E | Kandal | [Note 1] [25] [26] | |
![]() | 5 | Chroy Changvar Bridge I | ស្ពានជ្រោយចង្វារ I | 135 m (443 ft) | 711 m (2,333 ft) | Box girder Steel 65+135+65 | 1966 1995 | Phnom Penh 11°35′14.2″N 104°55′18.5″E | Phnom Penh | [Note 2] [S 5] [27] [28] | |
![]() | 6 | Prek Kdam Bridge | 135 m (443 ft)(x3) | 981 m (3,219 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+3x135+75 | 2009 | Ponhea Lueu District 11°48′54.6″N 104°48′29.5″E | Kandal | [Note 3] [25] [29] [30] | ||
![]() | 7 | Chroy Changvar Bridge II | ស្ពានជ្រោយចង្វារ II | 135 m (443 ft)(x3) | 711 m (2,333 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | 2014 | Phnom Penh 11°35′15.0″N 104°55′18.3″E | Phnom Penh | [Note 4] [27] | |
8 | Stung Treng Bridge | 135 m (443 ft)(x3) | 1,731 m (5,679 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+3x135+75 | 2015 | Stung Treng 13°31′38.2″N 105°56′06.8″E | Stung Treng | [Note 5] [31] [32] | |||
![]() | 9 | Takhmao Bridge | ស្ពានព្រែកសំរោង | 135 m (443 ft) | 855 m (2,805 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+135+75 | Phnom Penh Second Ring Road Bassac River | 2015 | Ta Khmau Municipality–Phnom Penh 11°28′07.3″N 104°57′37.4″E | Kandal Phnom Penh | [Note 6] [33] [34] |
10 | Third Ring Road Bassac River Bridge | 135 m (443 ft) | 625 m (2,051 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+135+75 | Phnom Penh Third Ring Road Bassac River | Kampong Svay–Anloung Chen Island 11°26′59.2″N 105°03′05.3″E | Kandal | [35] [36] | |||
![]() | 11 | Kizuna Bridge | ស្ពានគីហ្សូណា | 120 m (390 ft)(x7) | 1,360 m (4,460 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 80+7x120+80 | 2001 | Kampong Cham 11°59′06.5″N 105°28′11.4″E | Kampong Cham Tboung Khmum | [S 6] [37] | |
![]() | 12 | Russey Keo Bridge | ស្ពានឬស្សីកែវ | 120 m (390 ft)(x3) | 504 m (1,654 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, 4 concrete pylons 72+3x120+72 | Road bridge Tonlé Sap | 2023 | Phnom Penh 11°36′34.0″N 104°55′16.2″E | Phnom Penh | [38] [39] |
![]() | 13 | Monivong Bridge | ស្ពានព្រះមុនីវង្ស | 118 m (387 ft) | 269 m (883 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 75+118+75 | 1960s 2009 | Phnom Penh 11°31′52.2″N 104°55′58.9″E | Phnom Penh | [40] [41] | |
14 | Phnom Penh-Areyksat Bridge planned | 3,549 m (11,644 ft) | Cable-stayed | 2026 | Ariyaksat–Phnom Penh 11°34′33.6″N 104°56′41.7″E | Kandal Phnom Penh | [Note 7] [42] [43] | ||||
![]() | 15 | Koh Kong Bridge | ស្ពានកោះកុង | 1,900 m (6,200 ft) | Beam Prestressed concrete | 2002 | Khemarak Phoumin 11°37′03.3″N 102°58′15.7″E | Koh Kong | |||
16 | Kratié Bridge under construction | ស្ពានក្រចេះ | 1,761 m (5,778 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | Road bridge Mekong | 2025 | Kratié 12°25′54.4″N 106°01′29.1″E | Kratié | [44] | ||
17 | Steung Trang-Krouch Chhmar Bridge | ស្ពានស្ទឹងត្រង់-ក្រូចឆ្មារ | 1,131 m (3,711 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | Road bridge Mekong | 2021 | Steung Trang district–Krouch Chhmar District 12°16′08.2″N 105°33′11.0″E | Kampong Cham Tboung Khmum | [Note 8] [45] [46] | ||
![]() | 18 | Sekong Bridge | ស្ពានសេកុង | 1,057 m (3,468 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | Stung Treng 13°32′15.8″N 105°59′24.4″E | Stung Treng | [Note 9] | |||
![]() | 19 | Prek Pnov Bridge | ស្ពានព្រែកព្នៅ | 996 m (3,268 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | Phnom Penh Third Ring Road Tonlé Sap | 2010 | Phnom Penh 11°39′29.0″N 104°52′05.7″E | Phnom Penh | [47] | |
20 | Bridge (National road 10) | 530 m (1,740 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | National road 10 | [48] [49] | ||||||
21 | Koh Thom Bridge | ស្ពានមិត្តភាពកម្ពុជាចិនកោះធំ | Box girder Prestressed concrete | Kaoh Thum District 11°06′36.3″N 105°03′34.2″E | Kandal | [Note 10] |
See also
Notes and References
- Notes
- Also called 3rd Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- Also called Cambodian–Japanese Friendship Bridge, it was severely damaged during the civil war in 1972 and 1973 and remained closed until it reopened on February 1994.
- Also called 2nd Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- Also called 5th Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- Also called 6th Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- Also called 4th Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- Also called Cambodia-South Korea Friendship Bridge.
- Also called 8th Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- Also called 1st Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- Also called 7th Cambodia–China Friendship Bridge.
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- Others references
- "Spean Toap & Prasat Prohm Kal". Angkor-temples-in-cambodia.com (in German). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Spean Toap". Beyondangkor.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Spean Toap (Oddar Meanchey)". Helloangkor.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Spean Praptos Spean 'Preah TϞs'". Latinamericanstudies.org - Latin American studies. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Lunet de Lajonquière, 1990, Spean Praptös (in French). p. 269.
- "Angkor". Whc.unesco.org - UNESCO. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Spean Memay". Angkor-temples-in-cambodia.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Spean Memay (Kok Thmei)". Beyondangkor.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Spean Ta Ong". Beyondangkor.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Uchida, Sakurai, Cheng, Shimoda, Saito, 2020, p.4
- Lunet de Lajonquière, 1990, Spean Ta Ong (in French). p. 301.
- "Spean Khvav". Beyondangkor.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Spean Khvav". Helloangkor.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Spean Thma (Nokor Thom)". Beyondangkor.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Rooney, Dawn F. (2005). Angkor: Cambodia's wondrous khmer temples (5th ed.). Odyssey. p. 313. ISBN 978-962-217-727-7.
- "Spean Thma". Angkor-temples-in-cambodia.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Marazzi Sassoon, Alessandro; Taing, Rinith (May 5, 2017). "The end of the road for Kampong Cham's iconic bamboo bridge?". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Gibson-Graham, J. Katherine; Hill, Ann; Law, Lisa (August 2016). "Re-embedding economies in ecologies: resilience building in more than human communities". Building Research & Information. Taylor & Francis. 44 (7): 7–9. doi:10.1080/09613218.2016.1213059. ISSN 0961-3218.
- Preparatory Survey on the Project for Construction of Neak Loeung Bridge in the Kingdom of Cambodia (Part 1) (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) - Ministry of Public Works and Transport, The Kingdom of Cambodia. March 2010.
- Preparatory Survey on the Project for Construction of Neak Loeung Bridge in the Kingdom of Cambodia (Part 2) (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) - Ministry of Public Works and Transport, The Kingdom of Cambodia. March 2010.
- "Neak Loeung Bridge (Tsubasa Bridge) Construction Project". Jsce.or.jp - Japan Society of Civil Engineers. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Investors unveil $470 million plan for Koh Puos". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Koh Puos Bridge in Sihanouk Ville". Japan-cambodia.blogspot.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ""ស្ពានតភ្ជាប់ពីកោះពេជ្រទៅកោះនរាហ៍"សម្ដេច ហ៊ុន សែន នឹងអញ្ជើញបើកការដ្ឋាននៅថ្ងៃទី២៦តុលានេះ" ["Bridge connecting Koh Pich to Koh Nora" Samdech Hun Sen will open the groundbreaking ceremony on October 26]. Kh.cc-times.com - The Cambodia China Times (in Khmer). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "柬埔寨Prek Tamak湄公河大桥和Prek Kdam洞里萨河介绍" [Cambodia Prek Tamak Mekong Bridge and Prek Kdam Tonle Sap Introduction]. Chinaqking.com (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "EXIMbank concessional loan for 3rd Cambodia-China Friendship (Prek Tamak) Bridge". China.aiddata.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- Preparatory Survey Report for the Project for Rehabiliation of the Chroy Changwar Bridge in the Kingdom of Cambodia (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) - Ministry of Public Works and Transport, The Kingdom of Cambodia. March 2016. pp. ii, 75.
- "Chroy Changvar Bridge". Indochinavalue.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "柬埔寨洞里萨河大桥" [Cambodia Tonle Sap River Bridge]. Hzjtgcjt.com - Hangzhou Traffic Engineerin Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Prek Kdam Bridge". Akkhra.wordpress.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "上丁湄公河大桥" [Stung Treng Mekong Bridge]. Sgeti.com - Shanghai Guosheng Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "China Eximbank provides $113.4 million preferential buyer's credit for National Road No. 214 (NR 214) and 6th Cambodia-China Friendship Mekong-Stung Treng Bridge Project". China.aiddata.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "柬埔寨巴萨河大桥" [Cambodia Basak River Bridge]. Hzjtgcjt.com - Hangzhou Traffic Engineerin Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "4th Cambodia-China Friendship Bridge almost completed". Ecns.cn - China News Service. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Bassac River bridge across Anlong Chen Isle near done". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "巴萨河大桥连续箱梁体外临时固结技术应用" [Application of External Temporary Consolidation Technology for Continuous Box Girder of Basa River Bridge]. M.fx361.com (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- The Feasibility Study on Construction of the Mekong Bridge in the Kingdom of Cambodia - Final Report (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) - Ministry of Public Works and Transport, The Kingdom of Cambodia. July 1996. p. 29.
- "Work starts on bridge next week". Khmer Times. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "ស្ពានបេតុងតម្លៃ៣៥លានដុល្លារ ឆ្លងកាត់ទន្លេសាបពីឃ្លាំងសាំងសូគីមិច ឆ្ពោះទៅសង្កាត់ព្រែកតាសេក នឹងត្រូវបើកការដ្ឋាននៅពេលតែមួយ ជាមួយការដ្ឋានស្ពានបាឡេ ដើម្បីរំដោះការកកស្ទះចរាចរណ៍ (Video inside)" [$ 35 Million Concrete Bridge Across Tonle Sap from Sokimex Gas Station to Sangkat Prek Ta Sek Will Be Opened Simultaneously with Ballet Bridge Construction to Relieve Traffic Congestion (Video inside)]. Freshnewsasia.com (in Khmer). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Project Description: Monivong Bridge". Cscec-sea.com - China Construction (S.E.A.) Corporation Ltd. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Government Inaugurates New Preah Monivong Bridge". Reaksmeyinaction-reaksmeykongkea.blogspot.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Phnom Penh-Areyksat Bridge will grow economy, say experts". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "ស្ពានមិត្តភាពកម្ពុជា-កូរ៉េ ភ្ជាប់ពីផ្សាររាត្រីទៅអរិយក្សត្រ ជាប្រភេទស្ពានខ្សែកាបយោងខ្ពស់ មានទទឹង ២៧.៥ម៉ែត្រ ប្រើពេលសាងសង់ ៣ឆ្នាំ៩ខែ" [Cambodia-Korea Friendship Bridge, connecting the night market to the Noble King, is a 27.5-meter-high cable-stayed bridge with a construction time of 3 years and 9 months]. M.freshnewsasia.com (in Khmer). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Kratie bridge project begins 'soon'". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "[Kampuchea Thmey] - អាជីវកម្មសាឡាងនឹងត្រូវចប់!ស្ពានឆ្លងទន្លេស្ទឹងត្រង់ក្រូចឆ្មារ នឹងចាក់បេតុងតភ្ជាប់នៅថ្ងៃ ០៧ ធ្នូនេះ" [[Kampuchea Thmey] - The ferry business will be finished!]. Mpwt.gov.kh - Ministry of Public Works and Transport (in Khmer). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "第八座柬中友谊大桥提前建成通车" [The eighth Cambodia-China Friendship Bridge was completed and opened to traffic ahead of schedule]. Imsilkroad.com (in Chinese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "Prek Pnov Bridge Project - Completed". phnompenh.gov.kh. Archived from the original on 2012-01-23.
- "Cambodia's Tallest Bridge: Connecting Battambang, Pursat, and Koh Kong Provinces". Realestate.com.kh. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- "PM breaks ground on NR 10 connecting Battambang to Koh Kong". Construction-property.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
Further reading
- Bruguier, Bruno (2000). "Les ponts en pierre du Cambodge ancien" [Stone arch bridges in Ancient Cambodia]. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient (in French). 87 (2): 529–551. doi:10.3406/befeo.2000.3490.
- Lunet de Lajonquière, Étienne (1902). Inventaire descriptif des monuments du Cambodge [Descriptive inventory of the monuments of Cambodia] (in French). Vol. 1. Imprimerie Nationale. Ernest Leroux (Publications de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient).
- Uchida, Etsuo; Sakurai, Yuichiro; Cheng, Rathborith; Shimoda, Ichita; Saito, Yu (April 2020). "Supply ranges of stone blocks used in masonry bridges and their construction period along the East Royal Road in the Khmer Empire, Cambodia". Heritage Science. 8 (38). doi:10.1186/s40494-020-00383-2. ISSN 2050-7445.
- Vathanak, Chet (May 2021). "China's Foreign Aid for Road and Bridge Construction in Cambodia" (PDF). Global Scientific Journal. University of Cambodia. 9 (5): 224–252. ISSN 2320-9186.
- Walker Vadillo, Veronica (October 2019). "A historiography of Angkor's river network: shifting the research paradigm to Westerdahl's Maritime Cultural Landscape". SPAFA Journal. 3. doi:10.26721/spafajournal.v3i0.609. hdl:10138/310377. ISSN 0858-1975.
External links
- "Category:Ancient Bridge". Beyondangkor.org.
- LHuillier, Rodney Charles (November 19, 2021). "The Bridges that Built an Empire". Helloangkor.com.
- "Living Angkor Road Project (LARP)" (PDF). Khmer-Thai Collaboration Research Project.
- Denenberg, David. "Suspension Bridges of Cambodia". Bridgemeister.com.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.