List of bridges in Colombia

Major bridges

This table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft).

Name Span Length Structural type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Department Ref.
1Pumarejo Bridge380 m (1,250 ft)2,173 m (7,129 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
70+140+380+140+70

National road 90
Transversal del Caribe
Magdalena River
2019BarranquillaPalermo
10°57′1.1″N 74°45′23.2″W
Atlántico
Magdalena
[S 1]
[1]
[2]
2Hisgaura Bridge330 m (1,080 ft)653 m (2,142 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete girder deck, concrete pylons
125+330+125
National road 55ST
Hisgaura River
2020San Andrés
6°46′58.7″N 72°50′28.1″W
Santander[3]
[4]
3Provincial Viaduct292 m (958 ft)551 m (1,808 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
129+292+129
Troncal Norte-sur
La Rosita Creek
2015Bucaramanga
7°6′28.4″N 73°7′49.1″W
Santander[S 2]
[5]
[6]
4Puente de Occidente291 m (955 ft)Suspension
Steel girder deck
Carrera K11
Santa Fe De AntioquiaSopetran
Cauca River
1894Santa Fe de AntioquiaOlaya
6°34′40.6″N 75°47′53.8″W
Antioquia[Note 1]
[S 3]
[8]
5First Chirajara bridge
collapsed in 2018
286 m (938 ft)446 m (1,463 ft)Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
69+286+69

National road 40
Chirajara Creek
Guayabetal
4°12′7.2″N 73°47′46.1″W
Cundinamarca[S 4]
[9]
6New Honda Bridge247 m (810 ft)407 m (1,335 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete girder deck, concrete pylons
80+247+80

National road 45
Magdalena River
2019Honda
5°14′10.4″N 74°43′38.1″W
Tolima
Cundinamarca
[10]
7Paso Real Bridge218 m (715 ft)310 m (1,020 ft)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons

National road 62
Cauca River
1962Santa Fe de Antioquia
6°30′48.8″N 75°49′04.3″W
Antioquia[11]
[12]
8César Gaviria Trujillo Viaduct211 m (692 ft)704 m (2,310 ft)Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
31+83+211+83+31

National road 29
Otún River
1997PereiraDosquebradas
4°49′3.1″N 75°41′10.2″W
Risaralda[S 5]
[13]
9Guillermo Gaviria Correa Bridge200 m (660 ft)917 m (3,009 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
100+200+100
Road bridge
Magdalena River
2006BarrancabermejaYondó
7°4′47.9″N 73°53′44″W
Santander
Antioquia
[14]
10Puerto Berrío - Cimitarra Bridge200 m (660 ft)(x2)1,360 m (4,460 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
140+2x200+140
Road bridge
Magdalena River
2021Puerto Berrío
6°31′39.3″N 74°24′07.3″W
Antioquia
Santander
[15]
11Ospina Maldonado Bridge200 m (660 ft)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Magdalena River
Purificación
3°51′04.1″N 74°55′50.0″W
Tolima[16]
12Chirajara Bridge
under construction
192 m (630 ft)421 m (1,381 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
115+192+115

National road 40
Chirajara Creek
2023Guayabetal
4°12′7.2″N 73°47′46.1″W
Cundinamarca[17]
13El Tablazo Bridge186 m (610 ft)(x2)555 m (1,821 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
82+2x186+82
Road bridge
Sogamoso River
Sogamoso Dam reservoir
2015Betulia
7°02′18.2″N 73°20′29.3″W
Santander[18]
[19]
14Moravia Bridge185 m (607 ft)370 m (1,210 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
92+185+92
Road bridge
Medellín River
2016Medellín
6°17′03.5″N 75°34′03.6″W
Antioquia[20]
15Mata de Cacao Bridge180 m (590 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete

National road 66
Mata de Cacao Creek
2015San Juan de Girón
7°06′26.7″N 73°21′40.4″W
Santander[18]
16Puerto Salgar Bridge180 m (590 ft)740 m (2,430 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Road bridge
Magdalena River
2018Puerto SalgarLa Dorada
5°24′23.1″N 74°39′59.7″W
Cundinamarca
Caldas
[21]
17Guillermo Gómez Ortiz Bridge170 m (560 ft)(x2)510 m (1,670 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
85+2x170+85
Road bridge
Sogamoso River
2013San Juan de GirónZapatoca
6°54′02.4″N 73°11′10.1″W
Santander[18]
[22]
[23]
18Talaigua Nuevo-Santa Ana Bridge170 m (560 ft)512 m (1,680 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
127+170+127
Road bridge
Magdalena River
2015Talaigua NuevoSanta Ana
9°18′57.7″N 74°34′03.5″W
Bolívar
Magdalena
[24]
19Ferri Bridge170 m (560 ft)340 m (1,120 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
85+170+85

National road 45
Putumayo River
2015Puerto Asís
0°34′58.3″N 76°34′39.6″W
Putumayo[25]
20New Cauca River Bridge170 m (560 ft)426 m (1,398 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Autopista al Mar 1
Cauca River
2022Santa Fe de Antioquia
6°30′42.7″N 75°49′14.1″W
Antioquia[26]
21Chucuri Bridge170 m (560 ft)340 m (1,120 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
85+170+85
Road bridge
[27]
22Cauca Tarso Bridge169 m (554 ft)495 m (1,624 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
130+169+117
Autopista Conexión Pacífico 2
Cauca River
2021Peñalisa
5°56′08.6″N 75°51′00.0″W
Antioquia[28]
[29]
23Mariano Ospina Pérez Bridge (Valle del Cauca)164 m (538 ft)237 m (778 ft)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Cauca River
1954La UniónLa Victoria
4°31′31.4″N 76°02′37.0″W
Valle del Cauca[30]
[31]
[32]
24Eustaquio Palacios Bridge
out of order
162 m (531 ft)271 m (889 ft)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Cauca River
1926ZarzalRoldanillo
4°24′18.2″N 76°06′04.9″W
Valle del Cauca[33]
[34]
25Roncador Bridge160 m (520 ft)(x3)2,300 m (7,500 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
80+3x160+80

National road 78
Magdalena River
2017MaganguéCicuco
9°18′19.6″N 74°40′40.3″W
Bolívar[35]
[36]
26Santa Lucía Bridge160 m (520 ft)1,000 m (3,300 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete

National road 78
Magdalena River
2017MaganguéCicuco
9°17′31.0″N 74°42′35.2″W
Bolívar[35]
[37]
27Servitá Bridge156 m (512 ft)212 m (696 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
28+156+28

National road 40
Servitá Creek
Villavicencio
4°10′32.5″N 73°42′16.9″W
Meta[38]
28Geo Von Lengerke Bridge155 m (509 ft)391 m (1,283 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
77+155+77
Road bridge
Sogamoso River
2014San Juan de GirónBetulia
6°57′05.5″N 73°13′58.0″W
Santander[18]
[24]
29El Tigre Viaduct152 m (499 ft)304 m (997 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
75+152+75

National road 40
El Tigre Creek
2010Cajamarca
4°25′15.6″N 75°23′00.5″W
Tolima[39]
[40]
30Monumental Bridge150 m (490 ft)540 m (1,770 ft)Truss
Steel
Railroad bridge
150+5x76

National road 62
Ferrocarril del Atlántico
Magdalena River
1961Puerto Berrío
6°28′56.4″N 74°24′01.2″W
Antioquia
Santander
[41]
[42]
31Segundo Centenario Bridge150 m (490 ft)298 m (978 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
74+150+74
Road bridge
Calle 41
Sinú River
2006Montería
8°46′01.7″N 75°52′59.4″W
Córdoba[43]
32New San Jorge River Bridge150 m (490 ft)150 m (490 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge

National road 25
San Jorge River
2015La Apartada
8°04′02.5″N 75°21′29.7″W
Córdoba[44]
33Enrique Santos Castillo Bridge150 m (490 ft)407 m (1,335 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
75+150+75
HondaPuerto SalgarGirardot Highway
Magdalena River
2018GirardotFlandes
4°15′56.0″N 74°52′29.6″W
Cundinamarca
Tolima
[45]
[46]
34Gualanday Viaduct149 m (489 ft)(x3)604 m (1,982 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
77+3x149+77

National road 40
Guacari Creek
2014Gualanday
4°17′28.0″N 75°02′04.4″W
Tolima[47]
35Banadia River Bridge146 m (479 ft)146 m (479 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Road bridge
Banadia River
Saravena
6°54′43.9″N 71°48′02.2″W
Arauca[48]
36La Pintada Bridge144 m (472 ft)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Cauca River
1945La Pintada
5°44′40.6″N 75°36′16.5″W
Antioquia[49]
37Miraflores Bridge (Gama-Gachalá)142 m (466 ft)212 m (696 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
30+142+40

National road 50
Guavio River
Alberto Lleras Dam Reservoir
1991Gachalá
4°42′26.8″N 73°32′57.3″W
Cundinamarca[18]
[50]
38Laureano Gómez bridge
closed
140 m (460 ft)1,500 m (4,900 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete deck and cable-stays, concrete pylons
69+140+69

National road 90
Transversal del Caribe
Magdalena River
1974BarranquillaPalermo
10°57′2.1″N 74°45′27″W
Atlántico
Magdalena
[S 6]
[51]
[52]
39Bicentennial Arch Viaduct140 m (460 ft)140 m (460 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Road bridge
2012El Colegio
4°35′40.8″N 74°22′57.2″W
Cundinamarca[53]
40Paso Del Colegio Bridge (2015)140 m (460 ft)170 m (560 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge

National road 24
Magdalena River
2015Gigante
2°27′46.9″N 75°34′00.8″W
Huila[54]
[55]
41Tienditas Bridge140 m (460 ft)280 m (920 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
70+140+70
Road Bridge
Footbridge
Táchira River
2016CúcutaTienditas
7°52′36.0″N 72°27′10.5″W
Norte de Santander
 Venezuela
[S 7]
[56]
42Pipiral East Viaduct140 m (460 ft)(x3)775 m (2,543 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
75+3x140+75

National road 40
2019Villavicencio
4°11′31.2″N 73°42′56.5″W
Meta[57]
43Cajamarca Bridge (2012)137 m (449 ft)282 m (925 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
71+137+71

National road 40
Anaime River
2012Cajamarca
4°26′29.2″N 75°25′24.5″W
Tolima[18]
[58]
44Puerto Lleras Bridge135 m (443 ft)270 m (890 ft)Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
70+135+70
Road bridge
Ariari River
2017Puerto Lleras
3°15′59.2″N 73°22′44.7″W
Meta[59]
45Girardot Railway Bridge130 m (430 ft)466 m (1,529 ft)Truss
Steel
Ferrocarril del Tolima-Huila
Magdalena River
1930GirardotFlandes
4°17′37.4″N 74°48′40.5″W
Cundinamarca
Tolima
[S 8]
[60]
[61]
46General Santander Bridge
destroyed
130 m (430 ft)250 m (820 ft)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Cauca River
1940TuluáRiofrío
4°07′25.7″N 76°16′09.7″W
Valle del Cauca[62]
47Antonio Escobar Camargo Bridge130 m (430 ft)1,073 m (3,520 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete

National road 80
Magdalena River
1997Plato
9°47′15.3″N 74°48′52.2″W
Magdalena[18]
[63]
48Balseadero Viaduct130 m (430 ft)(x4)1,708 m (5,604 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
70+4x130+70

National road 37
Magdalena River
2015GarzónEl Agrado
2°13′51.6″N 75°38′57.9″W
Huila[64]
49Tame River Bridge130 m (430 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Road bridge
Tame River
Tame
6°25′04.7″N 71°44′38.7″W
Arauca[65]
50Gualanday II Viaduct128 m (420 ft)(x2)760 m (2,490 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
93+113+2x128+113+93

National road 40
Guacari Creek
2019Gualanday
4°17′14.1″N 75°02′07.8″W
Tolima[66]
51Ibagué Bypass Bridge127 m (417 ft)284 m (932 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
63+127+63
National road 40TLC
Combeima River
1998Ibagué
4°24′17.2″N 75°10′54.4″W
Tolima[67]
52Pipiral West Viaduct125 m (410 ft)(x3)545 m (1,788 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
62+3x125+62

National road 40
2002Villavicencio
4°11′29.3″N 73°42′58.2″W
Meta[S 9]
[68]
[69]
53Puerto Bello Caquetá Bridge125 m (410 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Road bridge
Fragua River
2007Piamonte
1°08′26.9″N 76°16′54.4″W
Cauca
Caquetá
[70]
54Hormiguero Bridge124 m (407 ft)162 m (531 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Road bridge
Cauca River
2005Hormiguero
3°18′06.2″N 76°28′37.5″W
Valle del Cauca
Cauca
[71]
[72]
55Pujamanes Bridge122 m (400 ft)244 m (801 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
60+122+60
Road bridge
Sogamoso River
Sogamoso Dam reservoir
2015San Juan de Girón
7°04′19.4″N 73°19′24.7″W
Santander[18]
[73]
56Envigado bridge121 m (397 ft)242 m (794 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete box girder deck, 1 concrete pylon
121+60
Carrera 48
Las Vegas Avenue
37th Street
2006Envigado
6°10′25″N 75°35′32.5″W
Antioquia[S 10]
[74]
57Anacaro Bridge
destroyed
120 m (390 ft)296 m (971 ft)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Cauca River
1928Anacaro
4°47′04.3″N 75°58′06.8″W
Valle del Cauca[75]
[76]
58Carlos Holguín Bridge120 m (390 ft)199 m (653 ft)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Cauca River
1957CaliJuanchito
3°27′01.7″N 76°28′33.4″W
Valle del Cauca[77]
[78]
59Doménico Parma Bridge120 m (390 ft)(x2)240 m (790 ft)Suspension
Concrete girder deck, 1 concrete pylon
National road 29CL
Chinchiná River
1991Chinchiná
4°59′52.8″N 75°35′50.5″W
Caldas[79]
[80]
60La Siberia Bridge120 m (390 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge

National road 65
Caguán River
1996San Vicente del Caguán
2°10′44.8″N 74°46′40.1″W
Caquetá[70]
61La Gazapa Bridge120 m (390 ft)240 m (790 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
60+120+60
2008Cúcuta
7°54′33.2″N 72°28′55.5″W
Norte de Santander[S 11]
[81]
62Humea Bridge120 m (390 ft)316 m (1,037 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
60+120+60
Road bridge
Humea River
2009Cabuyaro
4°10′28.9″N 72°59′52.7″W
Meta[82]
63La Paz Bridge (2013)120 m (390 ft)180 m (590 ft)Box girder
Steel
V-shaped legs

National road 66
Sogamoso River
2013San Juan de GirónBetulia
7°06′19.7″N 73°24′58.0″W
Santander[83]
[84]
64Nechí River Bridge (Zaragoza)120 m (390 ft)240 m (790 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
60+120+60
Autopista Conexión Norte
Nechí River
2019Zaragoza
7°31′46.8″N 74°51′47.1″W
Antioquia[85]
65La Amistad Bridge (Ariari River)120 m (390 ft)(x3)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Road bridge
Ariari River
2020San Luís de Cubarral
3°46′30.8″N 73°51′26.9″W
Meta[86]
66Río Sucío Viaduct120 m (390 ft)(x3)660 m (2,170 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Bucaramanga-Barrancabermeja-Yondó Corridor
Río Sucío
2022Lebrija
7°11′14.3″N 73°19′27.0″W
Santander[87]
67Juanchito Bridge120 m (390 ft)198 m (650 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
Road bridge
Cauca River
2022CaliJuanchito
3°27′02.6″N 76°28′33.3″W
Valle del Cauca[88]
68Saldaña River Bridge120 m (390 ft)120 m (390 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge

National road 45
Saldaña River
Saldaña
3°56′04.4″N 75°01′07.9″W
Tolima[89]
69Paso Del Colegio Bridge116 m (381 ft)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Magdalena River
Gigante
2°27′46.6″N 75°34′01.5″W
Huila[90]
70Antonio Nariño Bridge115 m (377 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Road bridge
Bogotá River
2007Tocaima
4°26′51.1″N 74°38′33.7″W
Cundinamarca[70]
71El Alcaraván Bridge115 m (377 ft)(x3)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge

National road 65A
Ariari River
Granada
3°30′00.9″N 73°43′55.7″W
Meta[70]
72Quebrada Blanca Bridge114 m (374 ft)114 m (374 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Road bridge
Río Negro
Guayabetal
4°14′01.9″N 73°49′09.2″W
Cundinamarca[91]
73La Unión Viaduct111 m (364 ft)277 m (909 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Road bridge
Avenida Floridablanca
2016Bucaramanga
7°05′53.8″N 73°06′39.7″W
Santander[18]
[92]
74Mediacanoa Bridge
destroyed
110 m (360 ft)242 m (794 ft)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Cauca River
1927Mediacanoa
3°53′24.0″N 76°21′01.1″W
Valle del Cauca[93]
[94]
75Paso del Comercio Bridge110 m (360 ft)169 m (554 ft)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Cauca River
1951Cali
3°29′32.8″N 76°28′59.6″W
Valle del Cauca[95]
[96]
76Girardot Bypass Magdalena River Bridge110 m (360 ft)173 m (568 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
31+110+31
National road 45TLG
Magdalena River
2006Girardot
4°15′25.4″N 74°47′09.0″W
Cundinamarca[97]
77El Guamuez Bridge110 m (360 ft)220 m (720 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
54+110+54

National road 45
Guamués River
2015La Hormiga
0°29′17.9″N 76°50′11.0″W
Putumayo[25]
78Chicamocha River Bridge110 m (360 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge

National road 55
Chicamocha River
La Palmera
6°30′46.5″N 72°41′33.3″W
Boyacá
Santander
[98]
[99]
79Gilberto Echeverri Mejía Bridge108 m (354 ft)560 m (1,840 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
53+108+53
Calle 2 Sur
Medellín River
2012Medellín
6°12′13.9″N 75°34′45.1″W
Antioquia[S 12]
[100]
80Navarro Bridge106 m (348 ft)167 m (548 ft)Cantilever
Steel
Footbridge
Former road bridge
Magdalena River
1899Honda
5°12′9.3″N 74°43′59.7″W
Tolima
Cundinamarca
[101]
[102]
81Simaña Bridge105 m (344 ft)105 m (344 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge

National road 45
Simaña River
2007Pelaya
8°39′14.8″N 73°38′49.3″W
Cesar[103]
82Antonio Roldan Betancur Bridge104 m (341 ft)(x2)248 m (814 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete girder deck, 3 concrete pylons
20+2x104+20
Road bridge
Cauca River
1992Cáceres
7°35′01.2″N 75°20′54.8″W
Antioquia[104]
83Puerto Valencia Bridge104 m (341 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge

National road 37
2014Puerto Valencia
2°29′58.1″N 75°58′00.2″W
Cauca
Huila
[105]
84Pericos Viaduct100 m (330 ft)195 m (640 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
26+100+50

National road 40
Ibagué
4°24′52.8″N 75°19′13.8″W
Tolima[89]
[106]
85Unete Bridge100 m (330 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge

National road 62
Unete River
Aguazul
5°12′22.6″N 72°36′05.1″W
Casanare[107]
86Carlos Lleras Restrepo Bridge1,064 m (3,491 ft)Beam bridge
Prestressed concrete
Autopista Conexión Norte
Cauca River
1996Caucasia
7°58′14.7″N 75°11′17.9″W
Antioquia[108]
87Bocas BridgeSuspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Cauca River
La Pintada
5°44′02.4″N 75°35′57.5″W
Antioquia
88José María Córdoba BridgeSuspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons

National road 60
Cauca River
1954Bolombolo
5°57′59.9″N 75°50′30.4″W
Antioquia[109]
89La Iglesias BridgeSuspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Cauca River
Puente Iglesias
5°49′47.8″N 75°42′28.5″W
Antioquia
90Mariano Ospina Pérez Bridge (Girardot)Suspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons

National road 45
Magdalena River
1950GirardotFlandes
4°17′18.1″N 74°48′32.8″W
Cundinamarca
Tolima
[S 13]
[110]
91Gambote BridgeBox girder
Prestressed concrete

National road 90
Canal del Dique
2015Gambote
10°09′40.7″N 75°17′54.8″W
Bolívar[111]
92Samaná Norte River BridgeArch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge

National road 60
Samaná Norte River
San Luis
5°59′59.1″N 74°56′16.8″W
Antioquia
93Jose Ignacio Andrade BridgeSuspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons

National road 50
Magdalena River
Honda
5°12′23.6″N 74°44′3.7″W
Tolima
Cundinamarca
[S 14]
94Puerto Valdivia BridgeTruss
Steel

National road 25
Cauca River
1960Puerto Valdivia
7°17′18.4″N 75°23′36.2″W
Antioquia[112]
95Old La Paz BridgeSuspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Sogamoso River
San Juan de GirónBetulia
7°06′20.1″N 73°24′58.4″W
Santander
96Cravo Norte River BridgeArch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Cravo Norte
6°18′16.0″N 70°12′44.1″W
Arauca
97La Peligrosa Viaduct430 m (1,410 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Bucaramanga-Barrancabermeja-Yondó Corridor
La Peligrosa Creek
2022Lebrija
7°10′23.8″N 73°23′35.8″W
Santander[113]
98Nowen Bridge913 m (2,995 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete

National road 65
Guaviare River
1998Puerto ConcordiaPuerto Arturo
2°34′15.1″N 72°45′05.4″W
Meta
Guaviare
[114]
99Campo Dos BridgeSuspension
Steel truss girder deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Sardinata River
Campo Dos
8°29′15.9″N 72°37′52.0″W
Norte de Santander[115]
100Cajamarca Bridge (1959)283 m (928 ft)Truss
Steel

National road 40
Anaime River
1959Cajamarca
4°26′29.7″N 75°25′24.5″W
Tolima[116]
101Quebrada Blanca North Bridge167 m (548 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete box girder deck, 1 concrete pylon

National road 40
Río Negro
Guayabetal
4°14′10.0″N 73°49′10.8″W
Cundinamarca[117]

See also

References

  • Notes
  1. The Occidente Bridge was declared national monument in 1967.[7]
  • Nicolas Janberg, Structurae.com, International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Others references
  1. Ordín, David; Matute Rubio, Luis; Ortega Cornejo, Miguel; Spengler, Rüdiger (2020). "El nuevo Puente Pumarejo, el puente más ancho del mundo en su tipología" [The New Pumarejo Bridge, the Widest One Worldwide in Its Typology] (PDF). Ingeniería Civil. ISSN 0213-8468. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  2. "Puente de Pumarejo en Barranquilla, Colombia. Proyecto de CFCSL. Contrucción de Sacyr. 2019" [Pumarejo Bridge in Barranquilla, Colombia. CFCSL project. Sacyr Construction. 2019]. Cfcsl.com - Carlos Fernández Casado S.L. Engineering (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  3. Jordán García, Francisco Javier; De Oliveira Cabral, Rafael; Sisi Maestre, Diego; Pulido Asín, Narciso; Bernal Pérez, Cristian; Betancour Suárez, Nelson (June 2017). Puente atirantado de Hisgaura (Colombia) [Hisgaura Cable-stayed Bridge (Colombia)] (PDF). {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  4. "Hisgaura Cable-Stayed Road Bridge". Pedelta.com. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  5. Iglesias Pérez, Celso; Ayuso Calle, Guillermo; Cano Fernández-Carrión, Antonio; González Aguilar, Raúl (January 2012). "Pandeo simultáneo de pilas de puente: aplicación a un cálculo sísmico tipo push-over de las pilas del puente atirantado de Bucaramanga en Colombia" [Simultaneous buckling of bridge piers: algorithm applied in push-over analysis for the seismic design of the pylons on Bucaramanga Bridge in Colombia]. Hormigón y Acero (in Spanish). Vol. 63. ACHE - Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural. pp. 65–82. ISSN 0439-5689.
  6. "Carrera Novena Viaduct. Bucaramanga. Colombia. 2015". Cfcsl.com - Carlos Fernández Casado S.L. Engineering. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  7. "Puente de Occidente - Santafé de Antioquia" [Occidente Bridge - Santafé de Antioquia]. Fincasagroturisticas.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 2, 2008.
  8. Múnera López, 2018, Propuesta del puente de Occidente [Occidente Bridge Proposal] (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 121.
  9. "Chirajara Bridge". Highestbridges.com. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  10. "Honda Cable-Stayed Road Bridge over the Magdalena River". Pedelta.com. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  11. Galindo Díaz, 2003, p.201
  12. "Inaugurado el puente "José María Villa"" [Inauguration of the "José María Villa" Bridge]. El Colombiano (in Spanish). 11 July 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  13. Galíndez, N.; Marulanda, J.; Thomson, P.; Caicedo, J.M.; Dyke, S.J.; Orozco, A. (July 2003). Implementation of a modal identification methodology on the Pereira-Dos Quebradas cable-stayed bridge (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 22, 2004. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  14. León García, Arturo (2007). "El puente que unió a Yondó con Barrancabermeja" (PDF). Revista de Santander [The bridge that linked Yondó with Barrancabermeja]. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 21, 2019. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  15. "Bridge over Magdalena river. Puerto Berrío. Colombia. 2020". Cfcsl.com - Carlos Fernández Casado S.L. Engineering. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  16. "Puente Purificación" [Purificación Bridge] (PDF). Dikon.com.co - Dikon S.A.S. (in Spanish). p. 20. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  17. "Listo acuerdo entre la ANI y Coviandes para nuevo viaducto Chirajara" [Agreement between ANI and Coviandes ready for the new Chirajara viaduct]. El Tiempo (Colombia) (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  18. Hernandez Sierra, Alvaro Viviescas, Riveros-Jerez, 2021, Tabla I : Puentes de grandes luces construidos en Colombia [Table I: Long-span bridges built in Colombia] (in Spanish). p. 355.
  19. Perez Vargas, 2012, Puente El Tablazo [El Tablazo Bridge] (PDF) (Thesis) (in Spanish). p. 27.
  20. "Puente de Moravia, Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia" [Moravia Bridge, Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia]. Bibliotecadeobras.argos.com.co (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  21. "Puente de Puerto Salgar sobre el río Magdalena" [Puerto Salgar Bridge over the Magdalena River]. Colombia.argos.co (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  22. Perez Vargas, 2012, Puente Gómez Ortiz [Gómez Ortiz Bridge] (PDF) (Thesis) (in Spanish). p. 20.
  23. "Puente Gómez Ortiz, Colombia" [Gómez Ortiz Bridge, Colombia]. Azvi.es - Grupo Azvi (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  24. "William Arteaga". LinkedIn (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  25. "Seguimiento a proyectos 2016 - Putumayo" [Monitoring of projects 2016 - Putumayo]. Invias.gov.co - Instituto Nacional de Vías (in Spanish). January 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  26. "El Nuevo Puente sobre el río Cauca unirá el futuro" [The New Bridge over the Cauca River will unite the future]. Entérate de la Autopista al Mar 1. March 2021. p. 2-5. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  27. Perez Vargas, 2012, Puente Chucuri [Chucuri Bridge] (PDF) (Thesis) (in Spanish). p. 28.
  28. "Antioquia estrena primera autopista 4G: recorrido por la vía y su historia" [Antioquia launches the first 4G highway: tour of the road and its history]. El Colombiano (in Spanish). 12 July 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  29. "Vías 4G: así va la construcción de imponente viaducto sobre el río Cauca" [4G roads: this is how the construction of an impressive viaduct over the Cauca River is going]. Semana (in Spanish). 16 February 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  30. Galindo Díaz, 2003, p.198, 261
  31. Galindo Díaz, "Puente Mariano Ospina Pérez". Construcción Metálica (in Spanish). 19 November 2012. p. 73.
  32. "Puente La Victoria" [La Victoria Bridge]. Construdata. 29 September 2014. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  33. Galindo Díaz, 2003, p.160, 261
  34. Galindo Díaz, "Puente Eustaquio Palacios". Construcción Metálica (in Spanish). 19 November 2012. p. 69-70.
  35. Santiago Cely, Orlando (April 2014). "Puente Yati" [Yati Bridge] (PDF). Ferpress.it (in Spanish). Fondo Adaptación. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  36. "El costoso puente que se le atraviesa a la navegabilidad" [The expensive bridge that is crossed to navigability]. El Colombiano (in Spanish). 4 May 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  37. "Fondo Adaptación construye puente más grande de Colombia" [Adaptación Fund builds the largest bridge in Colombia]. El Heraldo (Colombia) (in Spanish). 5 October 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  38. Ingetec S.A. - Puentes y viaductos, p.6, 13
  39. "Proyecto: Viaducto El Tigre" [Project: El Tigre Viaduct]. Geosoluciones.com.co - Geosoluciones SAS (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  40. "Puente El Tigre" [El Tigre Bridge]. Otacc.com (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  41. "Historia del Puente de Puerto Berrio Antioquia" [History of the Bridge of Puerto Berrio Antioquia]. Buenastareas.com (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  42. "El puente monumental de Puerto Berrío" [The Monumental Bridge of Puerto Berrío]. El Colombiano (in Spanish). 29 June 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  43. Rojas López, Miguel David; Perez Ortega, Giovanni; Arango Serna Darlo, Martin (February 2007). Ingenieria para el desarrollo del pais, una mirada a proyectos nacionales [Engineering for the development of the country, a look at national projects] (PDF). p. 97. ISBN 958-8256-40-5. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
  44. "Puente San Jorge" [San Jorge Bridge]. Gisaico.com - Gisaico S.A. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  45. "Puente Enrique Santos Castillo" [Enrique Santos Castillo Bridge]. Prefabricados. p. 66. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  46. "Flandes Cantilever Road Bridge". Pedelta.com. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  47. "Tramo 2 Variante Gualanday" [Section 2 Gualanday Variant] (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  48. "Diseño, fabricación y montaje de puentes metálicos" [Design, manufacture and assembly of metal bridges]. Dikon.com.co - Dikon S.A.S. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  49. "El nuevo puente de La Pintada" [The new La Pintada Bridge]. El Colombiano (in Spanish). 30 September 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  50. Ingetec S.A. - Puentes y viaductos, p.8, 13
  51. Morandi, Riccardo (1973). "Construccion de puentes de hormigon pretensado, de gran luz, con tirantes homogeneizados" [Construction of prestressed concrete bridges, with a long span, with homogenized stay cables]. Hormigón y Acero (in Spanish). Vol. 24. ACHE - Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural. p. 104. ISSN 0439-5689.
  52. "Puente Alfonso López Pumarejo" [Alfonso López Pumarejo Bridge]. Ingetec.com.co (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 5, 2008.
  53. "Arco del Bicentenario Bridge, Bogotá, Colombia". Maegspa.com - Maeg Costruzioni SpA. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  54. "Tránsito por el Puente Paso del Colegio" [Transit over the Paso del Colegio Bridge]. La Nación (in Spanish). 9 December 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  55. "Gobierno Nacional inaugura Puente Paso del Colegio, en el Huila" [National Government inaugurates Puente Paso del Colegio, in Huila]. Destinoseguro.net (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  56. "Ficha de proyecto - construcción del Puente Tienditas" [Project sheet - construction of the Tienditas Bridge]. Cosiplan.org (in Spanish). Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  57. "Pipiral Road Bridge". Pedelta.com. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  58. "Construcción de puente en voladizos sucesivos Cajamarca y sus accesos" [Construction of successive cantilever bridge Cajamarca and its accesses]. Concrearmadoltda.com - ConcreArmado Ltda. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  59. "Proyecto: Puente Puerto Lleras sobre el Río Ariari" [Project: Puerto Lleras Bridge over the Ariari River]. Geosoluciones.com.co - Geosoluciones SAS (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  60. "Girardot, la Historia" [The History of Girardot]. Asojuntasgirardot.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  61. Vargas Caicedo, Hernando (25 October 2011). Construcción Metálica. p. 80. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  62. Galindo Díaz, Jorge (2005). "El viejo espantajo de la técnica: Historia de la construcción del puente General Santander, entre Tulúa y Riofrío (1927-1940)" [The old tech scarecrow: History of the construction of the General Santander bridge, between Tulua and Riofrío (1927-1940)]. Revista CITCE. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  63. "Presidente Samper entrega Puente Plato-Zambrano" [President Samper delivery Plato-Zambrano Bridge]. El Tiempo (Colombia) (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  64. "Viaducto Balseadero" [Balseadero Viaduct]. Prezi (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  65. "Puente Tame, Tame, Arauca" [Tame Bridge, Tame, Arauca]. Zringenieriasa.com - Z.R. Ingeniería S.A. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  66. Osorio Marín, Jeison Arled; Segrera Cogollos, Carlos Andrés (2020). Construcción del Viaducto Gualanday II en el marco del proyecto de concesión vial Girardot-Ibagué-Cajamarca entre las abscisas K.32+473.00 y K 33+231.50 en el departamento del Tolima; como experiencia significativa en la patología preventiva en Colombia [Construction of the Gualanday II Viaduct within the framework of the Girardot-Ibagué-Cajamarca road concession project between abscissas K.32+473.00 and K 33+231.50 in the department of Tolima; as a significant experience in preventive pathology in Colombia] (PDF). Repository.usta.edu.co (Thesis) (in Spanish). Ibagué: Universidad Santo Tomás. p. 14-15.
  67. "Proyectos Ejecutados" [Executed Projects]. Empresario.com.co (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  68. Correal Medina, Diego (July 2000). "Viaducto Pipiral" [Pipiral Viaduct]. Ciencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina. p. 31-36. doi:10.18359/rcin.1391. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  69. "Viaducto Pipiral" [Pipiral Viaduct]. Ingetec.com.co (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 1, 2008.
  70. "Galería" [Gallery]. Concreacero.co - ConcreAcero LTDA. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  71. Rojas López, Miguel David; Perez Ortega, Giovanni; Arango Serna Darlo, Martin (February 2007). Ingenieria para el desarrollo del pais, una mirada a proyectos nacionales [Engineering for the development of the country, a look at national projects] (PDF). p. 85. ISBN 958-8256-40-5. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
  72. "Pruebas de carga para puentes" [Load tests for bridges]. Dikon.com.co - Dikon S.A.S. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  73. Perez Vargas, 2012, Puente Pujamanes [Pujamanes Bridge] (PDF) (Thesis) (in Spanish). p. 26.
  74. "Puente Atirantado en Envigado" [Cable-stayed bridge in Envigado]. Pedelta.com. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  75. Galindo Díaz, 2003, p.179, 261
  76. Galindo Díaz, "Puente Roberto Delgado o de Anacaro". Construcción Metálica (in Spanish). 19 November 2012. p. 71.
  77. "Puente Juanchito" [Juanchito Bridge] (PDF). Dikon.com.co - Dikon S.A.S. (in Spanish). p. 18. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  78. Galindo Díaz, 2003, p.261
  79. Villate-Matiz, Camilo; Parra-García, Nicolás; Galindo-Díaz, Jorge (2019). "Construction innovations in a suspension structure: The Domenico Parma Bridge (Colombia)". Construction History. pp. 131–148. ISSN 0267-7768. JSTOR 27041604. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  80. Villate-Matiz, Camilo (September 2017). "El puente Doménico Parma (Colombia): adaptación de innovaciones en procesos constructivos de estructuras de cables" [The Doménico Parma Bridge (Colombia): adaptation of innovations in construction processes of cable structures] (PDF). Actas Vol. 3.indb. p. 1737-1746. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  81. "La Gazapa Road Bridge". Pedelta.com. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  82. "Puente Humea" [Humea Bridge]. Construdata. 29 September 2014. pp. 38–39. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  83. "Obras del nuevo Puente La Paz, en segunda etapa" [Works on the new La Paz Bridge, in the second stage]. Vanguardia (Colombian newspaper) (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  84. "El Puente La Paz está casi terminado" [The La Paz Bridge is almost finished]. Vanguardia (Colombian newspaper) (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  85. "Puente Nechí" [Nechí Bridge]. Porto.grupolhs.co - Grupo Empresarial LHS (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  86. "Nuevo Puente La Amistad, Rio Ariari, Colombia" [New La Amistad Bridge, Ariari River, Colombia]. LinkedIn (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  87. "Viaducto Río Sucio llega al 95% de avance" [Río Sucio Viaduct reaches 95% completion] (PDF). Gaceta Vial. 2020. p. 6-7. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  88. "Informe final de respuesta a denuncia ciudadana" [Final report of response to citizen complaint]. Contraloriavalledelcauca.gov.co (in Spanish). p. 5. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  89. "Viaductos y Puentes" [Viaducts and bridges]. Silcarsa.com - Silva Carreño & Asociados S.A.S. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  90. "Puente Paso del Colegio" [Puente Paso del Colegio Bridge] (PDF). Dikon.com.co - Dikon S.A.S. (in Spanish). p. 21. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  91. Ruiz Carmona, Camilo (January 2005). Aplicación del manual para la evaluación de la vulnerabilidad y rehabilitación de puentes de la red vial principal de Colombia a los puentes de la autopista Bogota – Villavicencio [Application of the manual for the evaluation of the vulnerability and rehabilitation of bridges of the main road network of Colombia to the bridges of the Bogota - Villavicencio highway] (PDF). Repositorio.uniandes.edu.co (Thesis) (in Spanish). Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. p. 111.
  92. "Y el viaducto de la Unión pasó la prueba de resistencia" [And the viaduct of the Union passed the resistance test]. Santanderhoy.blogspot.com (in Spanish). 20 November 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  93. Galindo Díaz, 2003, p.169, 261
  94. Galindo Díaz, "Puente de Mediacanoa". Construcción Metálica (in Spanish). 19 November 2012. p. 70.
  95. Galindo Díaz, 2003, p.192, 261
  96. Galindo Díaz, "Puente Paso del Comercio". Construcción Metálica (in Spanish). 19 November 2012. p. 73.
  97. "Viaducto sobre el Río Magdalena variante Girardot" [Viaduct over the Magdalena River Girardot bypass]. Web.constructecsa.com - Constructec S.A.S. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  98. "Construcción del puente vehicular "La Palmera" – Boyacá" [Construction of the vehicular bridge "La Palmera" – Boyacá]. Pavimentarsa.com - Pavimentar S.A. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  99. "Puente La Palmera, una obra majestuosa que une a Santander y Boyacá" [La Palmera Bridge, a majestic work that unites Santander and Boyacá]. Chicamochanews.net (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  100. "Intercambio vial Gilberto Echeverri Mejía, Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia" [Gilberto Echeverri Mejía road interchange, Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia]. Bibliotecadeobras.argos.com.co (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  101. "Puente Navarro, 100 años de historia" [Navarro Bridge, 100 years of history]. El Tiempo (Colombia) (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  102. Galindo Díaz, 2003, p.58
  103. "Puente Simaña" [Simaña Bridge]. Construdata. 29 September 2014. pp. 42–43. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  104. Rojas López, Miguel David; Perez Ortega, Giovanni; Arango Serna Darlo, Martin (February 2007). Ingenieria para el desarrollo del pais, una mirada a proyectos nacionales [Engineering for the development of the country, a look at national projects] (PDF). p. 69. ISBN 958-8256-40-5. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
  105. "Seguimiento a proyectos 2016 - Cauca" [Monitoring of projects 2016 - Cauca]. Invias.gov.co - Instituto Nacional de Vías (in Spanish). November 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  106. "Puente Pericos" [Pericos Bridge]. Gisaico.com - Gisaico S.A. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  107. "Puente Unete, Aguazul, Casanare" [Unete Bridge, Aguazul, Casanare]. Zringenieriasa.com - Z.R. Ingeniería S.A. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  108. Carlos Chavarria, Luis; Andres Julio, Brayan. "El Puente Carlos Lleras Restrepo" [The Carlos Lleras Restrepo Bridge]. Es.slideshare.net - SlideShare (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  109. "Puente de Bolombolo llegó convaleciente a su cumpleaños 62" [Bolombolo Bridge arrived convalescing on his 62nd birthday]. El Colombiano (in Spanish). 12 October 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  110. "Puente Ospina Perez" [Ospina Perez Bridge]. Girardot.ws (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
  111. "Puente Gambote, Atlántico, Arjona, Colombia" [Gambote Bridge, Atlantico, Arjona, Colombia]. Bibliotecadeobras.argos.com.co (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  112. "Inauguran puente en Valdivia" [Inauguration of a bridge in Valdivia]. El Colombiano (in Spanish). 21 October 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  113. "Con una ejecución superior al 80%, el proyecto Bucaramanga – Barrancabermeja – Yondó prevé su entrega total en julio de 2022" [With an execution of more than 80%, the Bucaramanga - Barrancabermeja - Yondó project foresees its total delivery in July 2022]. Ani.gov.co - Agencia Nacional de Infraestructura (in Spanish). 25 September 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  114. "Puente Arturo sobre el Río Guaviare" [Arturo Bridge over the Guaviare River]. Conciviles.com - Construcciones Civiles S.A. (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  115. Coba Salcedo, Milton F.; Flórez Solano, Eder N.; Acevedo Peñaloza, Carlos H. (March 2017). Diseño del pendolón de un puente colgante [Design of the pendolon of a suspension bridge] (PDF). ISBN 978-958-8930-76-3. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  116. Muñoz, Edgar; Núñez, Federico; Rodríguez, Jorge A.; Ramos, Alfonso; Otálora, Camilo (December 2008). "Vulnerabilidad sísmica y capacidad de carga de un puente en acero basado en confiabilidad estructural" [Seismic vulnerability and load carrying capacity studies of a steel bridge based on structural reliability] (PDF). Revista Ingeniería de Construcción. pp. 125–144. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  117. "Revisión y asesoría en construcción" [Review and construction advice]. Lylconsultores.co - Londoño & Londoño Ingenieros Consultores (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2023.

Further reading

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