List of bridges in Myanmar

Historical and architectural interest bridges

Name Burmese Distinction Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Division Ref.
1U Bein Bridgeဦးပိန် တံတားLongest teak bridge in the world1,200 m (3,900 ft)Trestle
Wood
Footbridge
Taungthaman Lake
1851Amarapura
21°53′29.1″N 96°03′21.8″E
Mandalay[S 1]
[1]
2Goteik viaductဂုတ်ထိပ်တံတားHighest bridge in Myanmar
Height : 102 m (335 ft)
689 m (2,260 ft)Trestle
Steel
Railway bridge
Gohtwin Stream
1901Nawnghkio
22°20′35.5″N 96°51′33.8″E
Shan[S 2]
[2]
[3]

Major bridges

Name Burmese Span Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Division Ref.
1New Zar Tha Pyin Bridge
under construction
ဂျိုင်းတံတား (ဇာသပြင်)460 m (1,510 ft)880 m (2,890 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
210+460+210
Mawlamyine–Hpa An Highway
Gyaing River
Zar Tha PyinKalagon
16°33′50.0″N 97°43′57.3″E
Mon[4]
[5]
2Zar Tha Pyin Bridgeဂျိုင်းတံတား (ဇာသပြင်)457 m (1,499 ft)882 m (2,894 ft)Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
Mawlamyine–Hpa An Highway
Gyaing River
1999Zar Tha PyinKalagon
16°33′50.0″N 97°43′56.4″E
Mon[S 3]
[6]
[7]
3Dala Bridge
under construction
ဒလတံတား370 m (1,210 ft)1,868 m (6,129 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Yangon River
2024YangonDala Township
16°46′09.9″N 96°08′38.0″E
Yangon Region[Note 1]
[8]
[9]
4Goteik Bridge
project
360 m (1,180 ft)875 m (2,871 ft)Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
Mandalay–Muse Highway
Gohtwin Stream
Nawnghkio
22°20′23.4″N 96°52′00.5″E
Shan[10]
5Yar Yamaung Bridgeရာမောင်တံတား305 m (1,001 ft)405 m (1,329 ft)Suspension
Steel
Road bridge
Lemro River
1999Minbya
20°23′58.4″N 93°19′32.4″E
Rakhine[11]
[12]
6Leinli Bridgeလိန်းလီကြိုးတံတား305 m (1,001 ft)536 m (1,759 ft)Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
Naypyitaw and Pinlaung Road
Paung Laung River
2010Talaingma
19°59′28.3″N 96°36′58.1″E
Shan[13]
7Aung Zeya Bridgeအောင်ဇေယျတံတား300 m (980 ft)1,154 m (3,786 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
141+300+141
Hlaing River Road
Yangon River
2000Yangon
16°52′49.3″N 96°05′13.3″E
Yangon Region[S 4]
[14]
8Pathein Bridgeပုသိမ်ကြိုးတံတား268 m (879 ft)660 m (2,170 ft)Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Pathein River
2004Pathein
16°49′27.5″N 94°43′57.0″E
Ayeyarwady[15]
[16]
[17]
9Twante Bridgeတွံတေးတံတား263 m (863 ft)1,095 m (3,593 ft)Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
Road bridge
Twante Canal
2006Twante Township
16°43′52.9″N 96°01′28.3″E
Yangon Region[S 5]
[11]
[18]
10Irrawaddy Bridgeဧရာဝတီတံတား (ရတနာပုံ)224 m (735 ft)(x3)1,711 m (5,614 ft)Arch
Steel through truss arch
2x112+3x224+2x112
National Highway 7
Irrawaddy River
2008SagaingAmarapura
21°52′36.5″N 95°59′45.8″E
Sagaing
Mandalay
[Note 2]
[S 6]
[19]
[20]
11Bago River Bridge
under construction
ပဲခူးမြစ်တံတား224 m (735 ft)2,031 m (6,663 ft)Cable-stayed
112+224+112
Road bridge
Bago River
YangonThanlyin
16°47′24.1″N 96°13′57.1″E
Yangon Region[21]
[22]
12New Attaran Bridge
under construction
အတ္တရံတံတား190 m (620 ft)780 m (2,560 ft)Extradosed
Composite steel/concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
120+190+120
Mawlamyine–Hpa An Highway
Ataran River
Mawlamyine
16°28′25.4″N 97°40′15.6″E
Mon[23]
[5]
13Myaungmya River Bridge
collapsed in 2018
မြောင်းမြတံတား183 m (600 ft)387 m (1,270 ft)Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
Myaung Road
Myaungmya River
1996Myaungmya
16°35′59.7″N 94°56′45.8″E
Ayeyarwady[S 7]
[24]
[25]
[26]
14Labutta Bridge
dismantled in 2019
လပွတ္တာ တံတား183 m (600 ft)396 m (1,299 ft)Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
4x15+183+4x15
Road bridge
Pinlellay River
1998Htônbo
16°23′45.2″N 94°50′11.6″E
Ayeyarwady[27]
[28]
15Myittha Bridgeမြစ်သာတံတား(ကလေးဝ)၊183 m (600 ft)400 m (1,300 ft)Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
Monywa–Kalewa Highway
Myittha River
2004Kalewa
23°11′47.2″N 94°17′29.3″E
Sagaing[S 8]
16Attaran Bridgeအတ္တရံတံတား182 m (597 ft)432 m (1,417 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel deck and pylons
Road bridge
Ataran River
1998Mawlamyine
16°28′25.0″N 97°40′16.5″E
Mon[S 9]
[6]
[7]
17New Gyaing Bridge (Kawkareik)
under construction
ဂျိုင်း-ကော့ကရိတ် တံတား180580 m (1,900 ft)Extradosed
Composite steel/concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
100+180+100
National Highway 85
Asian Highway 1
Hlaingbwe River
2021Gyaing
16°36′27.9″N 98°00′28.0″E
Kayin[29]
[30]
[31]
18Panmawaday Bridge
dismantled in 2022
ပမ္မဝတီတံတား162 m (531 ft)378 m (1,240 ft)Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
Myaungmya Road
2004Myaungmya
16°42′09.4″N 94°54′38.9″E
Ayeyarwady[Note 3]
[33]
[32]
19Gyaing Bridge (Kawkareik)ဂျိုင်း-ကော့ကရိတ် တံတား154 m (505 ft)385 m (1,263 ft)Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
National Highway 85
Asian Highway 1
Hlaingbwe River
Gyaing
16°36′26.6″N 98°00′27.9″E
Kayin[34]
[35]
20Irrawaddy Bridge (Thayet-Aunglan)
under construction
ဧရာဝတီတံတား (အောင်လံ-သရက်)၊144 m (472 ft)(x12)2,272 m (7,454 ft)Arch
Steel through truss arch
Road bridge
Irrawaddy River
ThayetAunglan
19°21′14.9″N 95°11′52.4″E
Magway[36]
21Bogyoke Aung San bridgeဗိုလ်ချုပ်အောင်ဆန်းတံတား (ဘီလူးကျွန်း140 m (460 ft)(x2)1,586 m (5,203 ft)Arch
Steel through truss arch
Road bridge
Salween River
2017MawlamyineBilu Island
16°26′26.3″N 97°36′33.9″E
Mon[37]
22Myaungmya River Bridge (2019)မြောင်းမြတံတား140 m (460 ft)830 m (2,720 ft)Truss
Steel deck truss
75+140+75
Myaung Road
Myaungmya River
2019Myaungmya
16°35′59.7″N 94°56′44.9″E
Ayeyarwady[38]
23Pathein 2 Bridgeပုသိမ်တံတားအမှတ်(၂)140 m (460 ft)725 m (2,379 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
95+140+95
Road bridge
Pathein River
2020Pathein
16°46′59.2″N 94°43′42.9″E
Ayeyarwady[39]
24Maha Bandula Bridgeမဟာဗန္ဓုလတံတား130 m (430 ft)1,110 m (3,640 ft)Cable-stayed
Steel Truss deck, concrete pylons
55+130+55
Maha Bandula Road
Pazundaung Creek
2000Yangon
16°46′37.0″N 96°10′59.7″E
Yangon Region[S 10]
[11]
[40]
25Bayint Naung Bridgeဘုရင့်နောင်တံတား အမှတ်123 m (404 ft)(x3)500 m (1,600 ft)Truss
Steel
66+123x3+66
Yangon-Pathein Road
Yangon River
1994Yangon
16°51′22.6″N 96°05′52.6″E
Yangon Region[S 11]
[11]
[41]
26Tha Yu-Pa Bridgeသယုချောင်း(ပဲပဒုံ)တံတား122 m (400 ft)122 m (400 ft)Suspension
Steel
Min Bu-Ann Road
2010Ann
19°47′47.7″N 94°03′23.7″E
Rakhine[11]
[42]
27Bayint Naung Bridge 2ဘုရင့်နောင်တံတား အမှတ် (၂)122 m (400 ft)(x3)1,262 m (4,140 ft)Truss
Steel
Yangon-Pathein Road
Yangon River
2014Yangon
16°51′24.8″N 96°05′51.4″E
Yangon Region[43]
[44]
28Attaran Bridge (Sapall Ngull)အတ္ထရံတံတား(စံပယ်ဂူ)121 m (397 ft)644 m (2,113 ft)Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Kyaikmaraw Road
Ataran River
2020Kyaikmaraw
16°22′39.3″N 97°46′37.4″E
Mon[45]
29Maubin Bridge120 m (390 ft)(x4)700 m (2,300 ft)Truss
Steel
120x4
Road bridge
Myitmaka River
1988Ma-ubin
16°44′58.9″N 95°39′14.2″E
Ayeyarwady[11]
[46]
30Bomyatun Bridgeဗိုလ်မြတ်ထွန်း တံတား120 m (390 ft)(x14)2,604 m (8,543 ft)Truss
Steel
96+120x14+96
Yangon-Pathein Road
Irrawaddy River
1999Nyaungdon
17°02′01.7″N 95°33′23.4″E
Ayeyarwady[11]
[47]
31Shwe Pyithar Bridge120 m (390 ft)(x3)528 m (1,732 ft)Truss
Steel
84+120x3+84
Khayae Pin Road
Yangon River
2001Yangon
16°55′33.1″N 96°04′30.0″E
Yangon Region[11]
[48]
32Irrawaddy Bridge (Magway)ဧရာဝတီတံတား(မကွေး)120 m (390 ft)(x16)2,740 m (8,990 ft)Truss
Steel
Road bridge
Irrawaddy River
2002Magway
20°08′50.9″N 94°54′25.2″E
Magway[S 12]
[49]
33Irrawaddy Bridge (Nyaungdon)ဧရာဝတီတံတား (ညောင်တုန်း)120 m (390 ft)(x16)6,262 m (20,545 ft)Truss
Steel
Road-rail bridge
Irrawaddy River
2011Nyaungdon
17°02′23.7″N 95°34′41.4″E
Ayeyarwady[Note 4]
[50]
34Pakokku Bridgeဧရာဝတီတံတား (ပခုက္ကူ)120 m (390 ft)(x23)6,278 m (20,597 ft)Truss
Steel
Railroad bridge
100+19x120+5x100
+4x120+100
2012Pakokku
21°17′52.8″N 95°03′37.3″E
Magway[Note 5]
[S 13]
[51]
[52]
35Second Myanmar–Lao Friendship Bridgeမြန်မာ−လာအို ချစ်ကြည်ရေး မဲခေါင်မြစ်ကူးတံတား120 m (390 ft)(x3)691 m (2,267 ft)Truss
Steel
2015KenglatXieng Kok
20°52′15.0″N 100°32′31.1″E
Shan
 Laos
[53]
[54]
36Ava Bridgeအင်းဝတံတား112 m (367 ft)(x9)1,207 m (3,960 ft)Truss
Steel
Railroad bridge
Imphal–Sagaing Road
MandalayMonywa railway
MandalayMyitkyina railway
Irrawaddy River
1934SagaingAmarapura
21°52′18.4″N 95°59′30.6″E
Sagaing
Mandalay
[Note 6]
[S 14]
[55]
[56]
37Sittaung Bridge (Theinzayat)စစ်တောင်းတံတား (သိမ်ဇရပ်)112 m (367 ft)(x6)716 m (2,349 ft)Truss
Steel
120x6
Old Mawlamyaing Road
Railway bridge
Sittaung River
1961Waw TownshipTheinzayat
17°31′08.0″N 96°52′29.9″E
Bago
Mon
[S 15]
38Thanlyin Bridgeသန်လျင် တံတား112 m (367 ft)(x10)1,808 m (5,932 ft)Truss
Steel
104+112x10+104
Road-rail bridge
Bago River
1993YangonThanlyin
16°47′25.4″N 96°13′59.2″E
Yangon Region[Note 7]
[S 16]
[11]
[57]
39Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine)သံလွင်တံတား(မော်လမြိုင်)112 m (367 ft)(x21)6,596 m (21,640 ft)Truss
Steel
2005MawlamyineMottama
16°30′39.1″N 97°37′05.3″E
Mon[Note 8]
[S 17]
[58]
[59]
40Malun Bridgeဧရာဝတီတံတား (မလွန်)112 m (367 ft)(x7)980 m (3,220 ft)Truss
Steel
96+112x7+96
Road-rail bridge
Irrawaddy River
2012Malun
19°54′05.2″N 95°04′58.7″E
Bago[60]
41Ngawun Bridge110 m (360 ft)335 m (1,099 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
77+110+77
Pathein-Monywa Road
Pathein River
1991Ngathaingchaung
17°23′19.0″N 95°03′49.0″E
Ayeyarwady[61]
42Sittaung Bridge (Moppalin)စစ်တောင်းတံတား (မုပ္ပလင်)104 m (341 ft)(x4)729 m (2,392 ft)Truss
Steel
2008Waw TownshipMoppalin
17°31′08.0″N 96°52′29.9″E
Bago
Mon
[62]
43Thuwunna Bridge100 m (330 ft)300 m (980 ft)Box girder
Prestressed concrete
70+100+70
Road bridge
Pazundaung Creek
1985Yangon
16°48′36.8″N 96°11′32.4″E
Yangon Region[63]
44New Thaketa Bridgeသာကေတတံတားသစ်100 m (330 ft)253 m (830 ft)Extradosed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
60+100+60
Road bridge
Pazundaung Creek
2018Yangon
16°47′07.2″N 96°10′45.2″E
Yangon Region[64]
45Dedaye Bridgeဒေးဒရဲတံတား1,246 m (4,088 ft)Truss
Steel
Road bridge
Irrawaddy River
2003Dedaye TownshipKungyangon Township
16°24′47.8″N 95°53′24.9″E
Ayeyarwady
Yangon Region
[65]
46Anawrahta Bridgeအနော်ရထာ တံတား1,582 m (5,190 ft)Truss
Steel
Road bridge
Irrawaddy River
2001ChaukSeikphyu
20°53′45.6″N 94°48′30.4″E
Magway[66]
47Thanlwin Bridge (Hpa-An)သံလွင်တံတား (ဘားအံ)686 m (2,251 ft)Truss
Steel
National Highway 85
Salween River
1997Hpa-an
16°50′29.7″N 97°36′40.1″E
Kayin[67]
48Kunlong Bridgeကွမ်းလုံတံတား241 m (791 ft)Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
National Highway 34
Salween River
1965Kunlong
23°24′37.4″N 98°38′32.5″E
Shan[68]


List by state

  • Bago Division
    • Nawaday Bridge
  • Kachin State
    • Bala Min Htin Bridge
  • Rakhine State
    • Ramong Bridge
    • Thazintan Pauk Bridge
  • Shan State
    • Tahsan Bridge
    • Takawet Bridge
    • Second Myanmar-Thailand Friendship Bridge (Kenglat)
  • Yangon Division
    • Bayinnaung Bridge
    • Dagon Bridge[69]
    • Ngamoyeik Bridge
    • Shwepyitha Bridge

See also

Notes and References

  • Notes
  1. Also called Korea-Myanmar Friendship Bridge.
  2. Also called Ayeyarwady Bridge or Yadanabon Bridge.
  3. The bridge was replaced by a steel box girder bridge with new intermediate piles in 2022.[32]
  4. The Irrawaddy Bridge at Nyaungdon is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 3,296 meters, the rail section 6,262 meters and the main truss structure 2,256 meters.
  5. The Irrawaddy Bridge at Pakokku is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 4,126 meters, the rail section 6,278 meters and the main truss structure 3,484 meters.
  6. The Ava Bridge (also called Inn Wa Bridge or Inwa Bridge) was the only bridge spanning the 2,200 kilometres (1,400 mi) of the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar until the 1990s.
  7. The Thanlyin Bridge is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 2,151 meters, the rail section 2,938 meters and the main truss structure 1,808 meters.
  8. The Thanlwin Bridge is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 3,528 meters, the rail section 6,596 meters and the main truss structure 2,347 meters.
  • Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
  • Others references
  1. "Amarapura - Interesting Places: U Bein Bridge". Myanmartravelinformation.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012.
  2. "Gokteik Railway Viaduct, Nawnghkio, Shan, Myanmar". Highestbridges.com.
  3. Wohlers, David C.; Waters, Tony (September 26, 2022). "The Gokteik Viaduct: A Tale of Gentlemanly Capitalists, Unseen People, and a Bridge to Nowhere". Social Sciences. 11 (10). doi:10.3390/socsci11100440.
  4. International Highway in Mekong Region 3, "Figure 6.5.8 Configurations of Steel Cable Stayed Bridge(Gyaing Zathapyin Bridge)" (PDF). p. 6-55.
  5. "လူမှုစီးပွားဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်မှုကို အထောက်အကူဖြစ်လာစေမည့် ဂျိုင်း(ဇာသပြင်)နှင့် အတ္တရံတံတား" [Jai (Zathaphain) and Atram Bridge, which will help socio-economic development]. Mdn.gov.mm - Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  6. International Highway in Mekong Region, "Current Condition of Bridge" (PDF). p. S-7.
  7. International Highway in Mekong Region, "Gyaing Zathapyin Bridge & Atran Bridge" (PDF). p. S-16.
  8. "Approaching bridges, roads to Yangon-Dala Bridge slated to complete at 2023-end". Gnlm.com.mm - The Global New Light of Myanmar. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  9. "Bridge Construction, Yangon to Dala township". Transport.frontiermyanmar.com - Myanmar Transport Infrastructure Monitor. Archived from the original on June 20, 2021.
  10. "New bridge slated for Mandalay-Muse highway". Bnionline.net - Burma News International. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  11. Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Outline of the Bridges Surveyed" (PDF). p. 10.
  12. Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Yar Yamaung Bridge" (PDF). p. 26.
  13. Myint, Kayan Soe; Hlaing, Moe Myint (July 19, 2010). "Leinli: highest suspension bridge on Nay Pyi Taw Pyinmana-Pinlaung motor road" (PDF). The New Light Of Myanmar. 18 (89): 1 & 8.
  14. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "Aungzaya(INSEIN)Br" (PDF). p. 34.
  15. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "Pathein Br" (PDF). p. 42.
  16. Kitratporn, Nuntikorn; Takeuchi, Wataru; Matsumoto, Koji; Nagai, Kohei (2018). "Structure Deformation Measurement with Terrestrial Laser Scanner at Pathein Bridge in Myanmar". Journal of Disaster Research. 13 (1): 40–49. doi:10.20965/JDR.2018.P0040. S2CID 126144158.
  17. Hegeir, Osama; Mizutani, Tsukasa; Matsumoto, Koji; Nagai, Kohei (2018). "The Cause Estimation of Damages in Pathein Suspension Bridge Based on Vibration Measurements". Proceedings. 2 (8). doi:10.3390/ICEM18-05209.
  18. Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Twantay Bridge" (PDF). p. 44.
  19. Mon, Yi Yi; Khaing, San Yu (2017). "Evaluation of Safety Performance of Fractured Joints in Steel Truss Bridge" (PDF). American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS). 36 (1): 24–44. ISSN 2313-4410.
  20. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Yadanabon Br" (PDF). p. 51.
  21. Detailed Design Study on the Bago River Bridge Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). December 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  22. Detailed Design Study on the Bago River Bridge Construction Project - Package 2 Volume 4 Drawings (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). October 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  23. International Highway in Mekong Region 3, "Figure 6.5.7 Configurations of Extradozed Bridge (Atran Bridge)" (PDF). p. 6-54.
  24. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Myaungmya Br" (PDF). p. 44.
  25. Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Myaungmya Bridge" (PDF). p. 19.
  26. "Ministry Blames Fatal Bridge Collapse On Outdated Design". Irrawaddy.com. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  27. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Lapuda Br" (PDF). p. 46.
  28. "State Counsellor attends launch of Labutta (Pinlal Lay) Bridge in Ayeyawady delta". Globalnewlightofmyanmar.com. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019.
  29. International Highway in Mekong Region 3, "Figure 6.5.6 Configurations of Extradozed Bridge (Gyaing Kawkareik Bridge)" (PDF). p. 6-53.
  30. "JICA/Japan join the actual construction works of East-West Economic Corridor at Gyaing-Kawkareik Bridge". Jica.go.jp.
  31. "Construction of Gyaing (Kawkareik) Bridge". Myanmarbyfiets.wordpress.com. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  32. "ပုသိမ် - ကံကုန်း - မြင်းကဆိပ် - မြောင်းမြလမ်းပေါ်ရှိ ပမ္မဝတီတံတားအား တံတားခံနိုင်ဝန်တန် (၆၀)သို့ အဆင့်မြှင့်တင် တည်ဆောက်သွားမည်" [The Pammawati Bridge on the Pathein - Kankone - Myengkay - Surrey road will be upgraded to Naiwanton (60)]. Myanmardigitalnewspaper.com (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  33. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Panmawaday Br" (PDF). p. 48.
  34. International Highway in Mekong Region, "Current Condition of Bridge" (PDF). p. S-6.
  35. International Highway in Mekong Region, "Gyaing Kawkareik Bridge" (PDF). p. S-15.
  36. "လူမှုစီးပွား ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်မှုကို အထောက်အကူပြုလာစေမည့် ဧရာဝတီတံတား (သရက်-အောင်လံ)" [The Irrawaddy Bridge (Tharek-Aung Lam) which will contribute to socio-economic development]. Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  37. "သံလွင်တံတား(ချောင်းဆုံ) မြစ်ကူးတံတား တည်ဆောက်ပြီးစီးပါက မော်လမြိုင်-ချောင်းဆုံ ဥဒဟိုသွားလာနိုင်မည်". moi.gov.mm (in Burmese).
  38. "တစ်နှစ်အတွင်း အောင်မြင်စွာတည်ဆောက်ခဲ့သည့် မြောင်းမြတံတားသစ်ကြီး ဖွင့်တော့မည်" [The new Myaungmya Bridge, which was successfully built within a year, is about to open]. Mdn.gov.mm - Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  39. "ပုသိမ်တံတားအမှတ် (၂) တည်ဆောက်ရေး လုပ်ငန်းများ ပြီးစီးပြီဖြစ်ပြီး သြဂုတ် ၂၂ ရက်တွင် တံတားခံနိုင်ဝန်အား စမ်းသပ်မည်" [The construction work of Pathein Bridge No. 2 has been completed and the bridge will be tested on August 22nd]. News-eleven.com (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  40. Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Mahar Bandoola Bridge" (PDF). p. 32.
  41. Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Bayinaung Bridge" (PDF). p. 15.
  42. Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Tha Yu-Pa‐PA done Bridge" (PDF). p. 48.
  43. "Bayint Naung Bridge NO.2 Project in Myanmar". Aeco.cscec.com - CSCEC AECOM Consultants Co., Ltd. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  44. "Bayintnaung Bridge No. 2 opens to traffic". Globalnewlightofmyanmar.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020.
  45. "ဒုတိယသမ္မတ ဦးဟင်နရီဗန်ထီးယူ အတ္ထရံမြစ်ကူး အတ္ထရံတံတား(စံပယ်ဂူ) တည်ဆောက်ပြီးစီးမှုများအား ကြည့်ရှုစစ်ဆေး" [Vice President U Henry Van Thieu inspects the completion of construction of the Attram Bridge (Sampagu) over the Attram River]. Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  46. Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Maubin Bridge" (PDF). p. 21.
  47. Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Bomyatun Bridge" (PDF). p. 24.
  48. Myanmar's Bridge Work, "Shwe Pyithar Bridge" (PDF). p. 33.
  49. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "List of completed bridges, 180ft and above in length, since 1988" (PDF). p. 4.
  50. "Golden nut fixed at first truss of Ayeyawady River Bridge (Nyaungdon)" (PDF). The New Light Of Myanmar. 18 (284): 1 & 8. January 30, 2010.
  51. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Pakokku Br" (PDF). p. 60.
  52. "Ayeyawady Bridge (Pakokku),the longest of its kind in Myanmar, put into service" (PDF). The New Light Of Myanmar. 19 (255): 1 & 8. January 1, 2012.
  53. "ลาว-พม่าเปิดใช้สะพานมิตรภาพข้ามโขงแห่งแรกวันเสาร์ 9 พ.ค.นี้" [The first Lao-Myanmar friendship bridge across the Mekong will be opened this Saturday, May 9]. Manager.co.th (in Thai). Archived from the original on April 13, 2016.
  54. "Lao-Myanmar Bridge". Ltec.com.la. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  55. Research Study on Review and Application of the Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project in Myanmar, "Table 3.3 Long-span Bridges across Major Rivers in Myanmar" (PDF). p. 80.
  56. "84th Anniversary of Innwa Bridge". Globalnewlightofmyanmar.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020.
  57. "Yangon-Thanlyin Bridge in Myanmar". ztmbec.com.
  58. "Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine), longest and largest in Myanmar, emerges to serve interests of State and region" (PDF). The New Light Of Myanmar. 12 (296): 1, 6, 7, 11, 16. February 6, 2005.
  59. "Bridges, roads not for economic profit, but for regional development Mawlamyine Railway Station, Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine) rail bridge open". Missions.itu.int. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012.
  60. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, "Malun Br" (PDF). p. 63.
  61. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "Ngawun Br" (PDF). p. 40.
  62. Naing, Win (July 29, 2009). "Sittaung Bridge (Motpalin), Gateway to Mon State" (PDF). The New Light Of Myanmar. 17 (104): 1 & 7.
  63. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "On-the-Job Training" (PDF). p. 18.
  64. "Preparatory Survey Report on the Project for Construction of New Thaketa Bridge in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar" (PDF). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). November 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  65. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, p.141
  66. "Senior General Than Shwe attends opening of Anawrahta Bridge linking Chauk and Seikphyu on Ayeyawady River". Myanmargeneva.org. The New Light of Myanmar. April 5, 2001. Archived from the original on April 27, 2011.
  67. Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, "List of completed bridges, 180ft and above in length, since 1988" (PDF). p. 3.
  68. "သံလွင်မြစ်ကူး (ကွမ်းလုံ) တံတားသစ် တည်ဆောက်ပြီးစီးမှုအခြေအနေ" [Salwin River (Kom Long) new bridge construction completion status]. Commerce.gov.mm - Ministry of Commerce (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  69. "Dagon Bridge inaugurated in Dagon Myothit Seikkan Township". The New Light of Myanmar. 2007-10-28. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.