List of bridges in Thailand

Historical and architectural interest bridges

	Name	Thai	Distinction	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
1	Memorial Bridge (Bangkok)	สะพานปฐมบรมราชานุสรณ์		678 m (2,224 ft)	Truss Steel Bascule bridge	Road bridge Chao Phraya River	1932	Bangkok 13°44′21.5″N 100°29′51.3″E	Bangkok	[S 1] [1] [2]
2	River Kwai Bridge	สะพานข้ามแม่น้ำแคว	Well-known thanks to the novel and the film The Bridge on the River Kwai		Truss Steel	Burma Railway Khwae Yai River	1943	Kanchanaburi 14°02′27.1″N 99°30′13.3″E	Kanchanaburi	[S 2] [3]
3	Wang Pho Viaduct	สะพานรถไฟ ถ้ำกระแซ			Trestle Wood	Burma Railway Khwae Noi River side	1943	Sai Yok District 14°06′16.3″N 99°10′01.7″E	Kanchanaburi	[4]
4	Uttamanusorn Bridge	สะพานอุตตมานุสรณ์	Longest Thailand wooden bridge	850 m (2,790 ft)	Trestle Wood	Footbridge Songkalia River	1987	Sangkhla Buri District 15°08′36.9″N 98°26′59.6″E	Kanchanaburi	[5] [6]
5	Mae Kuang Dam Suspension Bridge	สะพานแขวน เขื่อนแม่กวงอุดมธารา		166 m (545 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, concrete pylons Twin bridges	Mae Kuang	2017	Luang Nuea 18°57′06.8″N 99°08′10.2″E	Chiang Mai	[7]

Major bridges

This table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft) or total lengths longer than 5,000 metres (16,404 ft).

	Name	Thai	Span	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
1	Kanchanaphisek Bridge	สะพานกาญจนาภิเษก	500 m (1,600 ft)	941 m (3,087 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 2x72+76+500+76 +2x72	Motorway Route 9 Outer Ring Road Chao Phraya River	2007	Phra Pradaeng 13°37′59.7″N 100°32′18.5″E	Samut Prakan	[Note 1] [S 3] [8] [9]
2	Rama IX Bridge	สะพานพระราม 9	450 m (1,480 ft)	781 m (2,562 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 47+57+61+450+61 +57+47	Chaloem Maha Nakhon Expressway Chao Phraya River	1987	Bangkok 13°40′55.7″N 100°31′03.9″E	Bangkok	[Note 1] [S 4] [10] [11] [12]
3	Rama III-Dao Khanong Expressway Bridge under construction	สะพานทางด่วนพระราม 3-ดาวคะนอง	450 m (1,480 ft)		Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 47+58+61+450+61 +58+47	Rama III-Dao Khanong Expressway Chao Phraya River	2024	Bangkok 13°40′54.9″N 100°31′05.3″E	Bangkok	[13] [14] [15] [16]
4	Bhumibol Bridge II	สะพานภูมิพล	398 m (1,306 ft)	4,200 m (13,800 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 68+83+398+83+68	Bangkok Industrial Ring Road Chao Phraya River	2006	Phra Pradaeng 13°39′37.7″N 100°32′22.3″E	Samut Prakan	[S 5] [9] [17] [18]
5	Bhumibol Bridge I	สะพานภูมิพล	326 m (1,070 ft)	4,200 m (13,800 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 50+74+326+74+50	Bangkok Industrial Ring Road Chao Phraya River	2006	Bangkok–Phra Pradaeng 13°39′37.7″N 100°32′22.3″E	Bangkok Samut Prakan	[S 6] [9] [17] [19]
6	Rama VIII Bridge	สะพานพระราม 8	300 m (980 ft)	2,450 m (8,040 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylon 75+50+50+300	Road bridge Chao Phraya River	2002	Bangkok 13°46′08.1″N 100°29′49.6″E	Bangkok	[S 7] [20] [21] [22]
7	New Phra Nang Klao Bridge	สะพานพระนั่งเกล้า 2	229 m (751 ft)		Box girder Prestressed concrete 130+229+130	Highway 302 Chao Phraya River	2008	Mueang Nonthaburi District 13°52′14.5″N 100°28′35.5″E	Nonthaburi	[S 8] [23] [24]
8	Rama III Bridge	สะพานพระราม 3	226 m (741 ft)	2,170 m (7,120 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 125+226+125	Rama III Road Chao Phraya River	1999	Bangkok 13°42′04.5″N 100°29′32.8″E	Bangkok	[S 9] [24] [25] [26] [27]
9	Maha Chesadabodindranusorn Bridge	สะพานมหาเจษฎาบดินท รานุสรณ์	200 m (660 ft)	460 m (1,510 ft)	Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 130+200+130	Chon Buri 5038 Rural Road Chao Phraya River	2014	Mueang Nonthaburi District 13°51′11.3″N 100°28′48.2″E	Nonthaburi	[Note 1] [28] [29] [30]
10	Third Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge	สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 3	180 m (590 ft) (x3)	1,423 m (4,669 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 120+3x180+120	Route 295 Asian Highway 15 Mekong	2011	Nakhon Phanom–Thakhek 17°29′07.9″N 104°43′52.6″E	Nakhon Phanom Laos	[S 10] [31]
11	Pathum Thani II Bridge	สะพานปทุมธานี 2	160 m (520 ft)		Box girder Prestressed concrete 129+160+129	Route 345 Chao Phraya River	2009	Mueang Pathum Thani District 13°57′56.8″N 100°32′03.2″E	Pathum Thani	[32]
12	Chulalongkorn 2 Bridge	สะพานจุฬาลงกรณ์ 2	160 m (520 ft)	340 m (1,120 ft)	Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons	Nakhon Pathom–Hua Hin Railway Mae Klong River	2022	Ratchaburi 13°32′28.3″N 99°49′27.7″E	Ratchaburi	[Note 1] [33]
13	Fifth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge under construction	สะพานมิตรภาพไทย–ลาว 5	150 m (490 ft) (x3)	1,350 m (4,430 ft)	Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, 4 concrete pylons	Route 244 Mekong	2024	Bueng Kan–Pakxan 18°24′23.9″N 103°34′07.0″E	Bueng Kan Laos	[34]
14	MRT Blue Line Chao Phraya Bridge	สะพานรถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายสีน้ำเงิน	140 m (460 ft)	300 m (980 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 80+140+80	MRT MRT Blue Line Chao Phraya River	2019	Bangkok 13°48′21.1″N 100°31′03.6″E	Bangkok	[Note 1] [35]
15	Rama IV Bridge	สะพานพระราม 4	134 m (440 ft)	278 m (912 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 72+134+72	Chaiya Phruk Road Chao Phraya River	2006	Pak Kret District 13°54′56.8″N 100°29′38.4″E	Nonthaburi	[Note 1] [36] [37]
16	Rama V Bridge	สะพานพระราม 5	130 m (430 ft)	320 m (1,050 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 95+130+95	Nakhon Pathom 1020 Rural Road Chao Phraya River	2002	Mueang Nonthaburi District 13°49′56.9″N 100°29′43.1″E	Nonthaburi	[Note 1] [S 11] [38]
17	Rama VI Bridge	สะพานพระราม 6	120 m (390 ft)	441 m (1,447 ft)	Truss Steel 78+84+120+84+78	Railway bridge Chao Phraya River	1927	Bangkok–Bang Kruai District 13°48′47.5″N 100°30′55.0″E	Bangkok Nonthaburi	[Note 1] [S 12] [39] [40]
18	Rama VII Bridge	สะพานพระราม 7	120 m (390 ft)	833 m (2,733 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 85+120+85	Wong Sawang Road Chao Phraya River	1992	Bangkok–Bang Kruai District 13°48′50.7″N 100°30′50.4″E	Bangkok Nonthaburi	[S 13] [41] [42] [43]
19	Light Red Line Commuter Chao Phraya Railway Bridge	สะพานรถไฟฟ้าชานเมือง สายสีแดงอ่อน	120 m (390 ft)		Box girder Prestressed concrete	SRT SRT Light Red Line Chao Phraya River	2012	Bangkok–Bang Kruai District 13°48′48.3″N 100°30′54.3″E	Bangkok Nonthaburi	[44]
20	Prachim Ratthaya Expressway Chao Phraya Bridge	สะพาทางพิเศษประจิมรัถยา	120 m (390 ft)	286 m (938 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 83+120+83	Prachim Ratthaya Expressway Chao Phraya River	2016	Bangkok 13°48′46.9″N 100°30′55.8″E	Bangkok	[Note 1] [45]
21	Second Thai–Myanmar Friendship Bridge	สะพานมิตรภาพไทย-พม่า แห่งที่ 2	120 m (390 ft)	760 m (2,490 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+120+75	Highway 130 Asian Highway 1 Moei River	2019	Mae Sot–Myawaddy 16°42′52.3″N 98°29′15.2″E	Tak Myanmar	[46]
22	Phra Pin-klao Bridge	สะพานพระปิ่นเกล้า	114 m (374 ft)	638 m (2,093 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 83+114+83	Somdet Phra Pin Klao Road Chao Phraya River	1973	Bangkok 13°45′43.0″N 100°29′27.2″E	Bangkok	[S 14] [47] [48]
23	Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge	สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 2	110 m (360 ft) (x4)	2,050 m (6,730 ft)	Box girder Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 2x110+5x80+2x110	Route 239 Mekong	2006	Mukdahan–Savannakhet 16°36′01.1″N 104°44′33.0″E	Mukdahan Laos	[S 15] [49] [50]
24	Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge	สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 4	110 m (360 ft) (x3)	630 m (2,070 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+110x3+75	Highway 1356 Asian Highway 3 Mekong	2013	Chiang Khong District–Houayxay 20°12′50.1″N 100°27′14.1″E	Chiang Rai Laos	[S 16] [51] [52]
25	First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge	สะพานมิตรภาพ 1	105 m (344 ft) (x5)	1,174 m (3,852 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 70+105x5+70	Mittraphap Road Asian Highway 12 Mekong	1994	Nong Khai–Vientiane 17°52′48.8″N 102°42′54.2″E	Nong Khai Laos	[S 17] [53] [54]
26	Phra Pok Klao Bridge	สะพานพระปกเกล้า	100 m (330 ft)	745 m (2,444 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete Triple bridges 56+100+56	Phra Pokklao Road Chao Phraya River	1984	Bangkok 13°44′20.5″N 100°29′54.8″E	Bangkok	[S 18] [55] [56]
27	Sarasin 2 Bridge	สะพานสารสิน 2	100 m (330 ft)	655 m (2,149 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete	Highway 402 Phang Nga Bay Andaman Sea	2011	Phuket (city)–Takua Thung district 8°12′05.1″N 98°17′53.3″E	Phuket Phang Nga	[57]
28	Bang Na Expressway	ทางพิเศษบูรพาวิถี	42 m (138 ft)	55,000 m (180,000 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete	Bang Na Expressway	2001	Bangkok–Bang Pakong District 13°29′10.7″N 101°00′14.2″E	Bangkok Chachoengsao	[S 19] [58]
29	Sixth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge project	สะพานมิตรภาพไทย–ลาว 6		1,020 m (3,350 ft)	Arch Steel tied-arch	Mekong	2026	Na Tan District–Lakhonepheng District 15°55′17.7″N 105°20′36.6″E	Ubon Ratchathani Laos	[59]

Planned bridges

		Name	Thai	Span	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
	1	Phra Samut Chedi Cable Stay Bridge project		660 m (2,170 ft)	1,180 m (3,870 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 2x52+156+660+156 +2x52	Road bridge Chao Phraya River		Phra Samut Chedi district–Mueang Samut Prakan district 13°33′42.1″N 100°34′35.2″E	Samut Prakan	[60] [61]
	2	Tha Chin River Bridge project		277 m (909 ft)		Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 160+277+160	Road bridge Tha Chin River		Mueang Samut Sakhon district 13°30′41.4″N 100°16′38.3″E	Samut Sakhon	[60] [62]

Other bridges

Black Bridge, Bangkok
Chaloem La 56 Bridge, Bangkok
Chamai Maruchet Bridge, Bangkok
Phan Phiphop Lila Bridge, Bangkok
Phan Fa Lilat Bridge, Bangkok
Mahatthai Utit Bridge, Bangkok
Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge, Bangkok
Thewakam Rang Rak Bridge, Bangkok
Han Bridge, Bangkok
Mon Bridge, Bangkok
Hok Bridge, Bangkok
Chang Rong Si Bridge, Bangkok
Iron Bridge, Bangkok
Orathai Bridge, Bangkok
Nakhon Nontaburi Bridge, Nonthaburi
Naowarat Bridge, Chiang Mai
Mengrai Anusorn Bridge, Chiang Mai
Iron Bridge, Chiang Mai
Wanrat Bridge, Nakhonsawan
Thep Suda Bridge, Kalasin
Chom Klao Bridge, Phetchaburi
Sarasin Bridge, Phang Nga and Phuket
Phudhum Phabing Samakki Bridge, Loei
Tinsulanonda Bridge, Songkhla
Pridi-Thamrong Bridge, Ayutthaya
Ratchadapisek Bridge, Lampang
Nam Hueang Friendship Bridge
Thai–Myanmar Friendship Bridge
Sai River Bridge
Second Sai River Bridge
Rantau Panjang–Sungai Golok Bridge
Bukit Bunga–Ban Buketa Bridge

Notes and references

Notes

The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.

Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.

Others references

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"Sarasin Bridge 2". Itd.co.th - Italian-Thai Development Public Company Limited. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
Brockmann, Christian (December 2000). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Bang Na Expressway - Precast Elements for Segmental Bridge Construction" (PDF). Revue Travaux. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP). 770: 53–63. ISSN 0041-1906.
""ทางหลวง" ปรับแผนก่อสร้างสะพานไทย-ลาว 6 จ่อของบปี 68" ["Department of Highways" adjusts the construction plan of the Thai-Laos Bridge 6 to the point of 2025]. Daily News (Thailand) (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
"Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge and Road Link in the Area of Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
"Phra Samut Chedi Cable Stay Bridge (PSCD Cable Stay Bridge), Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province, Outer Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 50. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"Tha Chin River Bridge - Digitally reviewing one of the world's longest extradosed bridges". Aurecongroup.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

External links

"Brochure 2021" (PDF). Aec-th.com - AEC Asian Engineering Consultant Corp., Ltd.
"Bangkok Bridges". 2bangkok.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006.
"สะพานรถไฟมีชื่อ" [The famous railway bridge]. Readthecloud.co (in Thai).
"Brücken in der Thailand" [Bridges in Thailand]. Brueckenweb.de (in German).
Denenberg, David. "Suspension Bridges of Thailand". Bridgemeister.com.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[length-10] The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.

[1] "Memorial Bridge".

[4] "Kwai River Bridge".

[11] "Kanchanaphisek Bridge".

[14] "Rama IX Bridge".

[22] "Bhumibol 2 Bridge".

[25] "Bhumibol 1 Bridge".

[27] "Rama VIII Bridge".

[31] "Phra Nang Klao Bridge".

[34] "Rama III Bridge".

[41] "Third Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".

[49] "Rama V Bridge".

[51] "Rama VI Bridge".

[54] "Rama VII Bridge".

[61] "Phra Pin Klao Bridge".

[64] "Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".

[67] "Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".

[70] "First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".

[73] "Phra Pok Klao Bridge".

[77] "Bang Na - Bang Pli - Bang Pakong Expressway".

[2] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Memorial Bridge" (PDF). p. 182–200.

[3] "Memorial Bridge". Roadmaintenance.thaigov.net. Archived from the original on May 28, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[5] "The Bridge on the River Kwai". Anzacportal.dva.gov.au - Department of Veterans' Affairs - Australian Government. 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[6] "The Death Railway". Btrma.org.au - Burma Thailand Railway Memorial Association. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[7] "Mon bridge reconnected at last". Bangkok Post. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[8] "Sapan Mon Bridge". Tourismthailand.org. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[9] "อบจ.เชียงใหม่ เปิดสะพานแขวนข้ามช่องแคบ เขื่อนแม่กวงอุดมธารา" [Chiang Mai Provincial Administrative Organization open suspension bridge across the strait Mae Kuang Udom Thara Dam]. Chiangmainews.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[12] Frémont, Guy; Beilles, Jean-Claude; Ferrand, David; Wu, Zé Yi; Picardat, Lionel (June 2008). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Le nouveau grand pont sur le fleuve Chao Phraya à Bangkok (Thaïlande)" [The new major bridge over Chao Phraya River in Bangkok (Thailand)] (PDF). Revue Travaux (in French). Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP). 853: 37–48. ISSN 0041-1906.

[chaophrayabridgesbangkok-13] "Chao Phraya Bridges, Bangkok". Roadtraffic-technology.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[15] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA IX Bridge" (PDF). p. 235–244.

[16] Lueangvilai, Ekarin; Chaisomphob, Taweep (2022). "Application of Mobile Mapping System to a Cable-Stayed Bridge in Thailand". Sensors. 22 (24). doi:10.3390/s22249625. PMC 9787703.

[17] Rama IX Bridge - Thailand (PDF). Samco.org (Report). SAMCO Final Report. 2006.

[18] "Exat Cable Stay Bridge, Dao Khanong to the Port Section of Chalerm Maha Nakhon Expressway, Yan Nawa & Rat Burana districts, Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 51. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

[19] "งานจ้างผู้ให้บริการควบคุมงานก่อสร้าง โครงการทางพิเศษสายพระราม 3 – ดาวคะนอง – วงแหวนรอบนอก กรุงเทพมหานครด้านตะวันตก" [Hiring a construction supervision service provider Rama III Expressway Project - Dao Khanong - Outer Ring Road, Western Bangkok]. Chotichinda.com - Chotichinda Consultants Limited (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[20] "Rama III: a new landmark cable-stayed bridge reference in Thailand". Freyssinet.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[21] "Chao Phraya bridge to open in 2024". Bangkok Post. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[Revue_Travaux_836-23] Ailleret, Xavier; Allagnat, Dominique (December 2006). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Industrial Ring Road Project - Essais de chargement de pieux dans les sols de Bangkok" [Industrial Ring Road Project - Pile loading tests in the soils of Bangkok] (PDF). Revue Travaux (in French). Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP). 836: 82–91. ISSN 0041-1906.

[24] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Industrial Ring Road South Bridge" (PDF). p. 260–265.

[26] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Industrial Ring Road North Bridge" (PDF). p. 245–259.

[28] Lee, James S. (April 2009). A Critical Analysis of the Rama VIII Bridge, Bangkok. Proceedings of Bridge Engineering 2 Conference. Bath, U.K.: University of Bath. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.523.9997.

[29] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA VIII Bridge" (PDF). p. 165–173.

[30] "Rama VIII Bridge". Ceat.or.th The Consulting Engineers Association of Thailand. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[32] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "New Phra Nangklao Bridge" (PDF). p. 115–118.

[CPRCBp30-33] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Bridges on Chao Phraya River" (PDF). p. 2-3.

[35] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA III Bridge" (PDF). p. 215–217.

[36] "New Krungthep Bridge, Bangkok". Roadtraffic-technology.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[37] "Krungtheb Road Bridge, Chao Praya River Crossing, Bangkok, Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 195. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

[CPRCBp92-38] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Review of Main Bridge (Extradosed Bridge)" (PDF). p. 3-3–3-5.

[39] Takahashi, Katsuyuki; Ninomiya, Motoki; Nakayama, Ryuji; Saito, Kenichi (2018). Extradosed Bridge in Thailand — Nonthaburi Bridge (PDF). National Report of Japan on Structural Concrete (Report). Japan Prestressed Concrete Institute. pp. 107–110.

[40] "Nonthaburi Extradosed Bridge, Mueang District, Nonthaburi Province, The Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 59. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

[42] "The Third Freindship Bridge - Thailand" (PDF). Freyssinet.co.th. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[43] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Patom Thani 2 Bridge" (PDF). p. 86–88.

[44] "เสร็จ 100% 'สะพานขึงรถไฟ' แห่งแรกในไทย ตระหง่านข้ามแม่น้ำแม่กลอง" [100% completed, Thailand's first cable-stayed railway bridge, majestic across the Mae Klong River]. Daily News (Thailand) (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[45] "ครม.รับทราบเปิดจุดผ่านชั่วคราว "บ้านดอนยม" จ.บึงกาฬ เร่งสร้างสะพานมิตรภาพไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 5" [The Cabinet acknowledged the opening of a temporary pass "Ban Don Yom", Bueng Kan Province, to accelerate the construction of the 5th Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge]. Manager Daily (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[46] "วิธีการก่อสร้างโครงสร้างยื่นแบบสมดุลของโครงการรถไฟฟ้าสายสีน้ําเงินส่วนต่อขยายช่วงบาง" [Construction Method for Balanced Cantilevered Structure of the MRT Blue Line Extension Project, Thin Section] (PDF). Km.mrta.co.th - Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[47] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA IV Bridge" (PDF). p. 109–114.

[48] "The Rama IV Bridge". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[50] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA V Bridge" (PDF). p. 130–136.

[52] Report on the Rama VI Bridge Rehabilitation Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). December 1982. p. 28–29.

[53] "ครบรอบ 93 ปีเปิดใช้สะพานพระราม 6 สะพานรถไฟข้ามแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยาครั้งแรก" [The 93rd anniversary of the opening of the Rama 6 Bridge, the first railway bridge over the Chao Phraya River]. Matichon (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[55] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA 7 Bridge" (PDF). p. 137–144.

[56] The Feasibility Study on the Rama VI Bridge Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). March 1982. p. 5.

[57] Thailand - New Rama VI Bridge Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). March 1999.

[58] "ก่อสร้างสะพานรถไฟเชื่อมสองฝั่งเจ้าพระยา" [Railway bridge construction connecting the two side of Chao Phraya]. Thailandplus.tv (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[59] Wu, Ze Yi; Ferrand, David; Menuel, Frédéric; Le Quere, Claude (April–May 2017). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge à Bangkok" (PDF). Revue Travaux (in French). Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP). 932: 88–93. ISSN 0041-1906.

[60] "ต่อติดแล้ว! ไทย-พม่าเชื่อมสะพานข้ามเมย 2 หนุนค้าแม่สอด-เมียวดีโตแสนล้าน" [Connected! Thai-Myanmar bridge over Moei 2 supports Mae Sot-Mawadi trade up to 100,000 million]. Manager Daily (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[62] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Pinklao Bridge" (PDF). p. 174–181.

[63] Feasibility report on Bangkok-Thonburi Bridge No. 1 Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). October 1968.

[65] The Detailed Design of the Second Mekong International Bridge Construction Project in the Lao PDR and Thailand (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). June 2000. p. 3-1.

[66] "Friendship Bridge II (Mukdahan – Savannakhet)". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[68] "Friendship Bridge IV (Chiang Khong – Houayxay)". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[69] "Fourth Mekong International Bridge". Ltec.com.la - Lao Transport Engineering Consultant. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[71] Smith, Peter Selby (June 1994). "Australia builds the Friendship Bridge". Road & Transport Research. Australian Road Research Board Ltd. 3 (2): 5–18. ISSN 1037-5783.

[72] "The First Thai - Laos Friendship Bridge". Thailand.embassy.gov.au - Australian Embassy Thailand. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[74] Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Phra Pokklao Bridge" (PDF). p. 201–205.

[75] "Pokklao Bridge". Roadmaintenance.thaigov.net. Archived from the original on February 12, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[76] "Sarasin Bridge 2". Itd.co.th - Italian-Thai Development Public Company Limited. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[78] Brockmann, Christian (December 2000). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Bang Na Expressway - Precast Elements for Segmental Bridge Construction" (PDF). Revue Travaux. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP). 770: 53–63. ISSN 0041-1906.

[79] ""ทางหลวง" ปรับแผนก่อสร้างสะพานไทย-ลาว 6 จ่อของบปี 68" ["Department of Highways" adjusts the construction plan of the Thai-Laos Bridge 6 to the point of 2025]. Daily News (Thailand) (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[Chao_Phraya_River_Crossing_Bridge-80] "Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge and Road Link in the Area of Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[81] "Phra Samut Chedi Cable Stay Bridge (PSCD Cable Stay Bridge), Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province, Outer Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 50. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

[82] "Tha Chin River Bridge - Digitally reviewing one of the world's longest extradosed bridges". Aurecongroup.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

List of bridges in the world
Africa	Algeria Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of the Congo Egypt Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Liberia Libya Madagascar Morocco Mozambique Nigeria Republic of the Congo South Africa Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
Americas	Argentina Bolivia Canada Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico Panama Peru United States Uruguay Venezuela
Asia	Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Myanmar Nepal North Korea Pakistan Philippines Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Syria Taiwan Thailand Turkey United Arab Emirates Vietnam Yemen
Europe	Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Kosovo Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Republic of Ireland Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom
Oceania	Australia New Zealand

Bridge-related articles
Structural types	Arch Beam Box girder Bridge–tunnel Burr Truss Cable-stayed Canopy Cantilever Cantilever spar cable-stayed Covered Crib Double-beam drawbridge Extradosed Jet Log Moon Moveable Bascule Drawbridge Folding Retractable Rolling Rolling bascule Submersible Swing Table Tilt Transporter Vertical-lift Multi-way Navigable aqueduct Pile Pontoon Vlotbrug Suspension types Timber Through arch Trestle Truss Tubular Viaduct Visual index to various types
Lists of bridges by type	List of bridges bascule bridges cantilever bridges medieval stone bridges in Germany multi-level bridges road–rail bridges toll bridges vertical-lift bridges List of bridge–tunnels List of lists of covered bridges
Lists of bridges by size	By length Suspension bridges Cable-stayed bridges Cantilever bridges Continuous truss bridges Arch bridges Masonry arch bridges Highest Tallest
Additional lists	Bridge failures Bridge to nowhere
Related	Bridges in art
Category