Audinghen
Audinghen (French pronunciation: [odɛ̃ɡɑ̃]; Dutch: Oudinghen) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.[3]
Audinghen
Oudinghen | |
|---|---|
 The town hall and school of Audinghen | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Audinghen | |
  Audinghen  Audinghen | |
| Coordinates: 50°51′09″N 1°36′50″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Pas-de-Calais |
| Arrondissement | Boulogne-sur-Mer |
| Canton | Desvres |
| Intercommunality | CC Terre des Deux Caps |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Marc Sarpaux[1] |
| Area 1 | 13.09 km2 (5.05 sq mi) |
| Population | 594 |
| • Density | 45/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 62054 /62179 |
| Elevation | 0–123 m (0–404 ft) (avg. 68 m or 223 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
A farming commune, comprising several hamlets, some 14 miles (23 km) north of Boulogne-sur-Mer, at the junction of the D940 and the D191 roads. Cap Gris-Nez, the nearest part of France to the English coast, forms the western boundary of the commune.
History
The town was originally named Odingehem, 'home of Odin', by the Vikings who built a temple here dedicated to the Germanic god Odin. Audinghen has been rebuilt several times after being completely destroyed, including:
- In 1643 or 1644, according to the interpretations, by a party of soldiers of the King of England, who burned the village population inside the church;
- Three centuries later, in November 1943, by the British, who bombed and totally destroyed the village (then occupied by the German army) and a centre for Organisation Todt.[4]
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 409 | — |
| 1968 | 457 | +11.7% |
| 1975 | 461 | +0.9% |
| 1982 | 468 | +1.5% |
| 1990 | 503 | +7.5% |
| 1999 | 548 | +8.9% |
| 2004 | 554 | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 584 | +5.4% |
| 2014 | 575 | −1.5% |
| 2015 | 579 | +0.7% |
Sights
- The church of St. Pierre, dating from the twentieth century.
- The ruins of the lighthouse at Cap Gris Nez.
- World War II German defences, part of the Atlantic wall.
Part of the German defences, at the Todt Battery
Personalities
- Gabriel Auguste Ferdinand Ducuing, soldier who died here in 1940.
- Raoul de Godewaersvelde, composer, died here in 1977.
References
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
- INSEE commune file
- Embry, Basil (1957). Mission Completed (1957 first ed.). Methuen. p. 255.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Audinghen.
- Website about Audinghen (in French)
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