List of flags of Finland

The following is a list of flags of Finland. For more information, see flag of Finland.

National flag

FlagDateUseDescription
1920–presentCivil flag and civil ensignFlag ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)\
1978–presentState flag and ensignFlag ratio: 11:18

Presidential flag

FlagDateUseDescription
1978–presentUsed by the PresidentTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
1944–1946Used by President, Field Marshal C.G.E. MannerheimTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
1920–1944, 1946–1978Used by the PresidentTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
1978–presentPresidential pennant of Finland

Regent of Finland

FlagDateUseDescription
1918–1919Used by the RegentStandard of the Regent of Finland

Military flag

FlagDateUseDescription
1920–presentCommander of the Finnish Defence ForcesCurrent version adopted in 1978
1920–presentMinister of DefenceCurrent version adopted in 1978
FlagDateUseDescription
1978–presentWar flag and ensignTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
1920–1978War flag and ensignTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
1918–1920War flag and ensignTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
1919–presentNaval jackFlag ratio: 1:1
1919Naval jackFlag ratio: 1:1
 ?–presentMasthead pennant of Finland
1978–presentFlag of the Commander of the Finnish Navy
 ?–presentPennant of Commander of Naval Command
 ?–presentDirector of Naval College and Commander of a Naval Squadron
 ?–presentCommander of Flotilla
 ?–presentSemi-flotilla Commander
 ?–presentSenior officer at anchor in harbour
2015–presentFlag of Naval Reconnaissance Battalion of Finnish Navy

Air Force

FlagDateUseDescription
1957–presentFlag of the Lapland Air Command
1957–presentFlag of the Karelia Air Command
1957–presentFlag of the Satakunta Air Command
1957–presentFlag of the Air Force Academy

Civil Maritime Flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1920-1978Pilot Flag
1919-1920
1918Temporary official merchant ensignOfficial merchant ensign of the independent Finnish state in 1918.

Diplomatic services flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1918-1920Ambassador and Minister Plenipotentiary
1918-1920Charge d'Affairs

Customs Flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1920-1978Customs Flag of Finland
1919-1920
1827—1917Customs Flag of Finland Grand Duchy of Finland

Postal Flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1939–1978Postal Flag of Finland
1918–1939

Vexillology Association flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Partioheraldikot r.y.

Regions

FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
Åland1954-PresentFlag of Åland
Central Finland ?-PresentA banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms. Ratio: 1:1
Central Ostrobothnia ?-PresentA Canadian pale flag with a white marten and five crosses from the region's coat of arms.
Kainuu1998–presentA banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms designed by a Finnish heraldist Olof Eriksson in 1978. The flag itself was adopted in 25.6.1998. [1]
Kanta-Häme2018-presentFlag featuring elements from the region's coat of arms. Designed by heraldist Tuomas Hyrsky and adopted by the regional council on the 100th anniversary of the Finnish flag on 28.5.2018. [2] A further ceremony was held in the Häme Castle on 4.2.2019. [3]
North Karelia1997-presentA red flag featuring two armored arms from the regional coat of arms with a fortressy white field on the hoist side of the flag. Adopted by the regional council on 8.6.1997. [4]
Northern Savonia ?-PresentA black swallow-tailed flag featuring a loaded bow from the regional coat of arms placed between two yellow stripes.
Päijänne Tavastia ?-PresentA banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms.
Satakunta1990-presentA swallow-tailed banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms from 1557. Designed by artist Reino Niiniranta and officially adopted on 21.11.1990. The regional flag's official flag day is on 11th of October, on the name day of Otso. [5]
South Ostrobothnia ?-PresentA banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms.
South Savonia2020-presentA black flag charged with the bow and arrow from the region's coat of arms and a yellow hoist. Designed by designer Suvi Ripatti and officially adopted on 09.06.2020.[6]
Uusimaa ?-PresentA banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms.

City and municipality flags

FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
Flag of Helsinki (long)Helsinki sijainti SuomiHelsinki ?-PresentAn official city flag based on the city's coat of arms.
Joensuu.lippuJoensuu sijainti SuomiJoensuu ?-Present
Lieksa lippuLieksa sijainti SuomiLieksa ?-Present
Oulu.lippuOulu sijainti SuomiOulu ?-Present
Pori.lippuPori sijainti SuomiPori ?-Present
Raisio sijainti SuomiRaisio ?-PresentA banner of arms based on the municipality's coat of arms.
Rovaniemi.lippuRovaniemi sijainti SuomiRovaniemi ?-Present
Saarijärvi sijainti SuomiSaarijärvi?-Present
Tampere.lippuTampere sijainti SuomiTampere1960-PresentThe flag is based on the city's coat of arms.
Turku.lippuTurku sijainti SuomiTurku ?-Present

Pennants

FlagDateUseDescription
Finnish general pennantFinnish household pennantUsed generally instead of a regional pennant.
Pennant of Swedish-speaking FinnsFinnish household pennantUsed by Swedish-speaking Finns.

Finnish regions also have traditional Household pennants.

Political flags

FlagDatePartyDescription
2020–presentPower Belongs to the People
2017–presentBlue Reform
1997–presentCommunist Party of Finland
1993-2010Patriotic People's Movement
1930-1936Blue-and-Blacks
Link to file1934-1944Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
Link to file1941-1944National Socialists of Finland

Ethnic groups flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1986–presentFlag of the Sami peopleSámi flag
1919–presentNational flag of Ingrians
1920–presentNational flag of East Karelians
2022–presentFlag of the Forest Finns
19th century–presentUnofficial flag of the Swedish-speaking FinnsFlag of the Swedish-speaking Finns
1905–1917Flag used during the years of russification by Finnish speaking population.
1905–1917Flag used during the years of russification by Swedish speaking population.

Historical flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1918–1978Flag of Kingdom of Finland and Republic of Finland (1919 until 1978)Sky Blue Nordic cross on white field ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
1920-1978State flag and ensignratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
1918-1920Flag of Kingdom of Finland and Republic of Finland (1919 onwards)Blue Nordic cross on white field Flag ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
1918–1920State flag and ensignratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
1918-1919Red flag Used by Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
1860s-1918
1917–1918
Unofficial national flag
Temporary official state flag
Commonly used as an unofficial national flag of the Grand Duchy of Finland since the mid-19th century, especially during the period of russification in 1899-1917, by all population groups. Official state flag of the independent Finnish state in 1917-1918.
1914–1917Flag for private use; also planned State FlagA tricolour of horizontal stripes, white, blue and red, with a yellow canton with the coat of arms.
1853–1855Temporary civil ensign of the Grand Duchy of FinlandUsed during the Crimean War
1896–1917The National flag of the Russian Empire Used in Finland when it was an autonomous grand duchy part of the Russian Empire
1858–1896The State flag of the Russian Empire Used in Finland when it was an autonomous grand duchy part of the Russian Empire
1848–1863Unofficial Civil flag of the Grand Duchy of Finland The first known "Flag of Finland" was presented in 1848, along with the national anthem Maamme. Its motif was the coat of arms of Finland, surrounded by laurel leaves, on a white flag.
1650-1809Flag of Sweden Used in Finland when it was part of The Kingdom of Sweden
1537-1650Flag of Sweden Used in Finland when it was part of The Kingdom of Sweden
1397-1537Flag of The Kalmar Union Used in Finland when it was part of Kalmar Union
1100-1397Flag of Sweden Used in Finland when it was conquered by The Kingdom of Sweden

Proposed flags

FlagDateUseDescription
pre-1863Zacharias Topelius' Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal
1863Otto Donner's Proposal
1863Maamies' Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal
1863Anonymous ProposalCurrently used as Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns
1863Hugo Nyberg's Proposal
1863J. Penger's Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal
1863Anonymous Proposal

Finnish shipping companies

FlagDateUseDescription
1959–presentViking Line
1883-1990Finland Steamship Company

Finnish yacht clubs

FlagDateUseDescription
1920–PresentFlag of Finnish yacht clubsVariant of the national flag; flown by pleasure craft of yacht club members. Yacht club emblem replaces the circled x in canton
1869–1920Yacht club ensign of the Grand Duchy of FinlandYacht club emblem in canton.
Flag Club
Gamlakarleby Segelförening (Burgee)
Gamlakarleby Segelförening (Burgee for motorboats)
Gamlakarleby Segelförening (Ensign)
Helsingfors Segelklubb (Burgee for motorboats)
Helsingfors Segelsällskap (Burgee for motorboats)
Helsingfors Segelsällskap (Ensign)
Nyländska Jaktklubben (Burgee)
Nyländska Jaktklubben (Burgee for motorboatse)
Nyländska Jaktklubben (Ensign)
Segelföreningen i Björneborg (Burgee)
Segelföreningen i Björneborg (Ensign)
Oulun Merenkävijät (Ensign)

Åland

FlagDateUseDescription
1954–presentFlag of Åland
PresentÅland yacht club ensignSwallow-tailed version of the Åland flag. Yacht club emblem replaces the circle in canton
PresentPennant of Åland

Historical Åland flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1922–1954Unofficial flag of Åland

Proposed custom flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1939Matts Dreijer's Proposal
1946Matts Dreijer's Proposal
1950sThe "Pestflaggan"
1952"Swedish" Flag Proposal
1953Debate Proposal 1
1953Debate Proposal 2
1953Debate Proposal 3
1954"Finnish" Flag Proposal

See also

References

  1. "Data". www.kainuunliitto.fi. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  2. "Kanta-Häme sai oman lipun". www.hameensanomat.fi. 29 May 2018. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  3. "Hämeen maakuntalippu sai arvoisensa seremonian". www.hameenliitto.fi. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  4. "11.1.2005 alkaen Pohjois-Karjalan maakuntaliittoPohjois-Karjalan maakunnanoma lippu". maakuntatunnukset.pdf. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  5. "Satakunnan maakuntatunnukset". www.satakuntaliitto.fi. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  6. "Etelä-Savon maakuntahallitus valitsi maakuntalipun". www.esavo.fi. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
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