Ytre Rendal

Ytre Rendal is a former municipality in the old Hedmark county, Norway. The 1,350-square-kilometre (520 sq mi) municipality existed from 1880 until its dissolution in 1965 when it was merged with the neighboring municipality of Øvre Rendal to form the new Rendalen Municipality. The administrative centre was the village of Otnes where Ytre Rendal Church is located.[2]

Ytre Rendal herred
Former municipality
View of the local Ytre Rendal Church
View of the local Ytre Rendal Church
Official logo of Ytre Rendal herred
Hedmark within
Norway
Ytre Rendal within Hedmark
Ytre Rendal within Hedmark
Coordinates: 61°46′06″N 11°10′26″E
CountryNorway
CountyHedmark
DistrictØsterdalen
Established1 Jan 1880
 • Preceded byRendal Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 1965
 • Succeeded byRendalen Municipality
Administrative centreOtnes
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total1,350 km2 (520 sq mi)
Population
 (1965)
 • Total1,913
 • Density1.4/km2 (3.7/sq mi)
DemonymRendøl[1]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-0432
Data from Statistics Norway

History

On 1 January 1838, the large municipality of Rendal was established. This municipality spanned 4,201 square kilometres (1,622 sq mi) from the Østerdalen valley to the border with Sweden. During the 1870s, discussions began on dividing the large municipality. On 1 January 1880, the municipality of Rendal was split in two to create the municipalities of Ytre Rendal (population: 1,661) and Øvre Rendal (population: 1,868). The new municipality of Ytre Rendal had an area of 1,680 square kilometres (650 sq mi). On 1 January 1911, the new municipality of Engerdal was established to the east of Ytre Rendal. This new municipality was created by taking 330 square kilometres (130 sq mi) of eastern Ytre Rendal, plus area from the neighboring municipalities of Øvre Rendal, Tolga, and Trysil. This portion of Ytre Rendal that became part of Engerdal had 311 residents. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, the new municipality of Rendalen was created by merging Ytre Rendal (population: 1,913) and Øvre Rendal (population: 1,629).[3]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Rendalen valley (Old Norse: Reindalr). In 1880, the large municipality of Rendal was divided to create two new municipalities. Both municipalities were named after the old municipality and to distinguish between the two, an additional word was added to the name. The word ytre was added to this name and the word øvre was added to the other municipality. The word ytre means "outer" (while øvre means "upper"). The first element of Rendal is rein which means "reindeer". The last element is dalr which means "valley" or "dale". The river Rena runs through the valley and it is not known if the valley was named after the river or if the river was named after the valley. A nearby mountain Renafjellet also has a similar name.[4]

Government

During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[5]

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Ytre Rendal was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Ytre Rendal herredsstyre 1964 [6]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 1
Total number of members:17
Ytre Rendal herredsstyre 1960–1963 [7]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
Total number of members:17
Ytre Rendal herredsstyre 1956–1959 [8]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 4
Total number of members:17
Ytre Rendal herredsstyre 1952–1955 [9]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 3
Total number of members:16
Ytre Rendal herredsstyre 1948–1951 [10]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2
Total number of members:16
Ytre Rendal herredsstyre 1945–1947 [11]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 2
Total number of members:16
Ytre Rendal herredsstyre 1938–1941* [12]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors of Ytre Rendal:[13]

  • 1880–1882: Ola Balstad
  • 1883–1891: Karl Kværness
  • 1891–1893: Melchior Kværnes
  • 1893–1894: Simon Sjølie (V)
  • 1895–1898: Sæming Hole
  • 1899–1904: Karl Akre (V)
  • 1905–1907: Hans Grindal
  • 1908–1913: Karl Akre(H)
  • 1914–1934: Peder Edvard Vorum (ArbDem)
  • 1935–1941: Helge Berger (Ap)
  • 1941–1941: Peder Edvard Vorum (NS)
  • 1941–1944: Ola Hole (NS)
  • 1945–1945: Johannes Misterosen (NS)
  • 1945–1955: Helge Berger (Ap)
  • 1955–1964: Erik Husfloen (Ap)

See also

References
  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (22 January 2022). "Ytre Rendal". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  3. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  4. Rygh, Oluf (1900). Norske gaardnavne: Hedmarkens amt (in Norwegian) (3 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 363.
  5. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  6. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964.
  7. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
  8. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
  9. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
  10. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
  11. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
  12. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
  13. Bull, Jacob B. (1916). Rendalen : dens historie og bebyggelse (in Norwegian). Gyldendalske boghandel. p. 170.

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