Hamar Municipality

Hamar Municipality (Norwegian: Hamar kommune; [ˈhɑ̂ːmɑr] ) is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Hedemarken. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Hamar. Other settlements in Hamar include Hjellum, Slemsrud, Ridabu, Ingeberg, and Ilseng.[3]

Hamar kommune
View of the town of Hamar
View of the town of Hamar
Flag of Hamar kommune
Coat of arms of Hamar kommune
Official logo of Hamar kommune
Hamar within Innlandet
Hamar within Innlandet
Coordinates: 60°47′57″N 11°3′22″E
CountryNorway
CountyInnlandet
DistrictHedmarken
Established12 March 1849
  Preceded byVang Municipality
Administrative centreHamar
Government
  Mayor (2015)Einar Busterud (LL)
Area
  Total350.93 km2 (135.49 sq mi)
  Land337.62 km2 (130.36 sq mi)
  Water13.31 km2 (5.14 sq mi)  3.8%
  Rank#250 in Norway
Population
 (2022)
  Total31,999
  Rank#32 in Norway
  Density94.8/km2 (246/sq mi)
  Change (10 years)
Increase +10.2%
DemonymsHamarensar
Hamarenser
Hamarsing[1]
Official language
  Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-3403
WebsiteOfficial website

The 351-square-kilometre (136 sq mi) municipality is the 250th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Hamar is the 32nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 31,999. The municipality's population density is 94.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (246/sq mi) and its population has increased by 10.2% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]

Among the municipality's responsibilities, it the operation of nine primary and three lower secondary school, with a combined 3,115 pupils.[6] The municipality also owns the power company Hamar Energi, and the sports venues Briskeby Arena, Vikingskipet and Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre.[7]

General information

Map of the municipality

In 1848, the village of Hamar was granted kjøpstad status for a land area of about 400 decares (99 acres). This newly designated "town" (population: 1,025) was separated from the municipality of Vang to and established as a separate municipality in 1849. On 1 January 1878, the town/municipality of Hamar was enlarged by annexing about 800 decares (200 acres) of land and 138 people from Vang to Hamar. In 1946, a large area in Vang that surrounded the town of Hamar (population: 4,087) was transferred out of Vang and into Hamar. The next year in 1947, part of the municipality of Furnes (population: 821) was transferred into Hamar. On 1 January 1965, a part of Ringsaker (population: 100) was transferred to Hamar. On 1 January 1992, the municipality of Vang (population: 9,103) was merged with the town of Hamar (population: 16,351) and parts of the Stensby, Hanstad, Viker, and Stammerud areas of Ringsaker (population: 224) to form a new, larger Hamar Municipality.[8][9]

Name

The municipality (originally the town) is named after the old Hamar farm (Old Norse: Hamarr). The medieval market was first built on this farm and that market eventually became a kjøpstad, the town of Hamar. This town later became a self-governing municipality. The name is identical with the word hamarr which means "stone" or "rocky hill".[3]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was first granted on 2 June 1896 and re-granted on 9 July 1993. The official blazon is "Argent, a grouse sable displayed standing on a pine tree issuant from the base" (Norwegian: I sølv, en svart orrfugl med flakte vinger i toppen av et grønt furutre med naturfarget stamme). This means the arms have a field (background) has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The charge is a black grouse sitting at the top of a pine tree. An older version of the arms had been used for a long time. The old version was first described in the anonymous Hamar Chronicle, written in 1553. Since then, it has been generally kept the same, although it has had some minor revisions over the years. The arms were designed by Andreas Bloch (1896 version) and by Per Solheim (1963 version) and Arvid Steen (1993 version). The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[10][11][12][3]

Churches

The Church of Norway has two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Hamar. It is part of the Hamar domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.

Churches in Hamar
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
HamarHamar CathedralHamar1866
Storhamar ChurchHamar1975
VangVang ChurchRidabu1810
Øvre Vang ChurchSlemsrud1907

Geography

The municipality of Hamar lies along the eastern shore of the large lake Mjøsa. The rivers Flakstadelva, Lageråa, and Svartelva run through the municipality. The municipality lies to the east of Ringsaker Municipality, to the south of Åmot Municipality, to the west of Løten Municipality, and to the north of Stange Municipality.

Climate

Hamar has a humid continental climate (Dfb) with fairly dry and cold winters, and comfortably warm summers. The Hamar II weather station, at an elevation of 141 metres (463 ft), started recording in 1968. The all-time high 33 °C (91 °F) was recorded in July 2018, which was the warmest month on record with average daily high 28.8 °C (83.8 °F) and mean 21.6 °C (70.9 °F). The all-time low −29.8 °C (−21.6 °F) is from in December 2010, which was a very cold month with mean −14 °C (7 °F) and average daily low −18.2 °C (−0.8 °F). A previous weather station (Hamar I, at an elevation of 139 m) recorded the coldest month on record with mean −17.2 °C (1.0 °F) in January 1917. In August 1975, the weather station "Staur Forsøksgård" in nearby Stange recorded 35 °C (95 °F).

Climate data for Hamar 1991-2020 (141 m, extremes 2008-2020, precipitation days 1961-90)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.5
(50.9)
9.5
(49.1)
19.1
(66.4)
23.8
(74.8)
30
(86)
30.8
(87.4)
33
(91)
28.2
(82.8)
23.8
(74.8)
19.2
(66.6)
15.9
(60.6)
10.9
(51.6)
33
(91)
Average high °C (°F) −3
(27)
−1
(30)
3
(37)
8
(46)
15
(59)
19
(66)
21
(70)
19
(66)
14
(57)
8
(46)
1
(34)
−4
(25)
8
(47)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.7
(21.7)
−5.3
(22.5)
−1.1
(30.0)
4.4
(39.9)
10.3
(50.5)
14.6
(58.3)
17
(63)
15.5
(59.9)
10.9
(51.6)
5
(41)
0.1
(32.2)
−4.5
(23.9)
5.1
(41.2)
Average low °C (°F) −9
(16)
−9
(16)
−6
(21)
0
(32)
5
(41)
12
(54)
13
(55)
11
(52)
8
(46)
3
(37)
−1
(30)
−6
(21)
2
(35)
Record low °C (°F) −27.7
(−17.9)
−29.5
(−21.1)
−22.4
(−8.3)
−15.4
(4.3)
−2.5
(27.5)
1.1
(34.0)
4.4
(39.9)
3
(37)
−2.9
(26.8)
−12.5
(9.5)
−20.7
(−5.3)
−29.8
(−21.6)
−29.8
(−21.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 21.6
(0.85)
15
(0.6)
15.5
(0.61)
27.6
(1.09)
55.6
(2.19)
55
(2.2)
67.8
(2.67)
71.7
(2.82)
55.5
(2.19)
48.6
(1.91)
40.7
(1.60)
25.5
(1.00)
500.1
(19.73)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 8 6 7 6 8 10 10 10 10 9 9 8 101
Source 1: eklima.no (mean, precipitaiton, extremes) [13]
Source 2: weatherspark.com (avg high/low temperatures) [14]

Government

All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[15] The municipality falls under the Østre Innlandet District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Hamar is made up of 39 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:

Hamar kommunestyre 20202023 [16]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet) 1
  Red Party (Rødt) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Town and local list (By- og bygdelista)14
Total number of members:39
Hamar kommunestyre 20162019 [17][18]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
 Town and local list (By- og bygdelista)11
Total number of members:39
Hamar kommunestyre 20122015 [19]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 15
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
 Town and local list (By- og bygdelista)7
Total number of members:39
Hamar kommunestyre 20082011 [18]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
 Town and local list (By- og bygdelista)16
Total number of members:39
Hamar kommunestyre 20042007 [18]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 4
 Town and local list (By- og bygdelista)11
Total number of members:39
Hamar kommunestyre 20002003 [18][20]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 16
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
 Town and local list (By- og bygdelista)10
Total number of members:39
Hamar kommunestyre 19961999 [21]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 22
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Town and local list (By- og bygdelista)10
Total number of members:49
Hamar kommunestyre 19921995 [22]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 21
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Town and local list (By- og bygdelista)6
Total number of members:49
Hamar bystyre 19881991 [23]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 27
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 12
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:53
Hamar bystyre 19841987 [24]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 29
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 13
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:53
Hamar bystyre 19801983 [25]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 27
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 16
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:53
Hamar bystyre 19761979 [26]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 29
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 12
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:53
Hamar bystyre 19721975 [27]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 30
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 12
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:53
Hamar bystyre 19681971 [28]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 30
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 13
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:53
Hamar bystyre 19641967 [29]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 32
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 14
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:53
Hamar bystyre 19601963 [30]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 32
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 13
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:53
Hamar bystyre 19561959 [31]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 32
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 11
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:53
Hamar bystyre 19521955 [32]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 29
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 11
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:52
Hamar bystyre 19481951 [33]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 26
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 11
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:52
Hamar bystyre 19461947 [34]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 23
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 11
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:52
Note: In 1946, the town of Hamar was greatly enlarged by annexing lands from Vang. A new election was held for the newly enlarge town to finish out the original term.
Hamar bystyre 19451945 [35]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 17
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:36
Note: In 1946, the town of Hamar was greatly enlarged by annexing lands from Vang. A new election was held for the newly enlarge town to finish out the original term.
Hamar bystyre 19381940* [36]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 12
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Nasjonal Samling Party (Nasjonal Samling) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:36
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.
Hamar bystyre 19351937 [37]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Nasjonal Samling Party (Nasjonal Samling) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti) 12
Total number of members:36
Hamar bystyre 19321934 [38]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Free-minded People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 11
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:36
Hamar bystyre 19291931 [39]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 17
  Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:36
Hamar bystyre 19261928 [40]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 8
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre) 17
 Homeowner's Common List (Huseiers fellesliste)3
Total number of members:36
Hamar bystyre 19231925 [41]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 17
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre) 16
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Labour Democrats (Arbeiderdemokratene) 3
Total number of members:36
Hamar bystyre 19201922 [42]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet) 3
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 20
Total number of members:36

Mayors

The mayors of Hamar:[43]

  • 1849-1851: Henrik Christian Borchgrevink
  • 1852-1853: P.J. Major
  • 1854-1854: Hans Arveschoug Samuelsen
  • 1855-1855: Bernt Magnus Kinck
  • 1856-1856: Hans Arveschoug Samuelsen
  • 1857-1857: Bernt Magnus Kinck
  • 1858-1858: Peter Nicolai Zernichow Arentz
  • 1859-1859: Holger Bierch Matheson
  • 1860-1860: Hans Arveschoug Samuelsen
  • 1861-1861: Peter Nicolai Zernichow Arentz
  • 1862-1862: Hans Arveschoug Samuelsen
  • 1863-1863: Christian Fredrik Stoud Platou
  • 1864-1864: Hans Arveschoug Samuelsen
  • 1865-1866: Rudolph Falck
  • 1867-1867: Hans Arveschoug Samuelsen
  • 1868-1868: Bernt Magnus Kinck
  • 1868-1869: Andreas Steen
  • 1870-1870: Johannes Olsen
  • 1871-1873: Andreas Steen
  • 1874-1874: Johannes Olsen
  • 1875-1875: Martinus Schjerden
  • 1876-1876: Bernt Magnus Kinck
  • 1877-1877: Martinus Schjerden
  • 1878-1878: Oluf Saxe
  • 1878-1881: Andreas Steen
  • 1882-1882: Martinus Schjerden
  • 1883-1885: Jens Jenssen
  • 1885-1885: Bernt Magnus Kinck
  • 1886-1901: Carl Willoch Ludvig Horn
  • 1902-1907: Gabriel Andreas Stoud Platou
  • 1908-1910: Gustav Heiberg (V)
  • 1911-1913: Just Johan Bing Broch (V)
  • 1913-1913: Engebret H. Brændholen (Ap)
  • 1914-1916: Gustav Heiberg (V)
  • 1917-1919: Fredrik Monsen (Ap)
  • 1919-1920: Ole Anderssen (V)
  • 1920-1926: Carl Holst Larsen (H)
  • 1927-1931: Nicolai Helland (Ap)
  • 1932-1932: Johannes Bergh (H)
  • 1933-1933: Sigurd Pedersen (Ap)
  • 1934-1934: Johannes Bergh (H)
  • 1935-1935: Sigurd Pedersen (Ap)
  • 1935-1946: Kristian Bakken (Ap)
  • 1941-1945: Einar Grill Fasting (NS)
  • 1946-1967: Erling Audensen (Ap)
  • 1968-1975: Kristian Birger Gundersen (Ap)
  • 1975-1991: Egil Oddvar Larsen (Ap)
  • 1992-1999: Odd Aspeli (Ap)
  • 1999-2011: Einar Busterud (LL)
  • 2011-2015: Morten Aspeli (Ap)
  • 2015–present: Einar Busterud (LL)

Transportation

The town of Hamar is an important railway junction between two different railway lines going to Trondheim. The Rørosbanen railway line (the older line) leaves Hamar and heads northeast towards Røros. The main Dovrebanen railway line also heads north, but further west of the other line. Both lines stop at Hamar Station. The Norwegian Railway Museum (Norsk Jernbanemuseum) is also in Hamar. Hamar Airport, Stafsberg serves general aviation out of Hamar. The European route E6 highway and the Norwegian National Road 3 both cross through the municipality.[3]

References

  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. Svendsen, Trond Olav, ed. (18 March 2022). "Hamar". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  4. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. "Opplæring og oppvekst" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 8 April 2011.
  7. "Eierskap i selskaper og foretak" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 8 April 2011.
  8. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  9. "Vang kommunes grenser". Vang Historielag (in Norwegian). 25 November 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  10. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  11. "Hamar, Hedmark (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  12. "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 9 July 1993. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  13. "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  14. "Average Weather in January in Hamar, Norway - Weather Spark".
  15. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  16. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Innlandet". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  17. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Hedmark". Valg Direktoratet.
  18. "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  19. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Hedmark". Valg Direktoratet.
  20. "Kommunestyrevalget 1999" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 2000.
  21. "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996.
  22. "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993.
  23. "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988.
  24. "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984.
  25. "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979.
  26. "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977.
  27. "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973.
  28. "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967.
  29. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964.
  30. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
  31. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
  32. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
  33. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
  34. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
  35. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
  36. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
  37. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1934" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1935.
  38. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1931" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1932.
  39. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1928" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1929.
  40. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1925" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1926.
  41. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1922" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1923.
  42. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1919" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1920.
  43. Gjerdåker, Brynjulv (1998). Stiftstad og bygdeby: Hamars historie 1935-1991 (in Norwegian). Hamar, Norge: Hamar kommune. ISBN 8299490618. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

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