Brandbu (municipality)

Brandbu is a former municipality in the old Oppland county, Norway. The 471-square-kilometre (182 sq mi) municipality existed from 1897 until its dissolution in 1962. The area is now part of Gran Municipality in the traditional district of Hadeland. The administrative centre was the village of Brandbu. The municipality included land on both sides of the large lake Randsfjorden, although most of the municipal residents lived on the east side of the lake.[2]

Brandbu herred
Former municipality
View of the village of Brandbu
View of the village of Brandbu
Official logo of Brandbu herred
Oppland within
Norway
Brandbu within Oppland
Brandbu within Oppland
Coordinates: 60°25′20″N 10°30′15″E
CountryNorway
CountyOppland
DistrictHadeland
Established1 Jan 1897
 • Preceded byGran Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 1962
 • Succeeded byGran Municipality
Administrative centreBrandbu
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total471 km2 (182 sq mi)
Population
 (1962)
 • Total6,477
 • Density14/km2 (36/sq mi)
DemonymBrandbuing[1]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-0535
Data from Statistics Norway

History

The municipality of Brandbu was established on 1 January 1897 when the old Gran Municipality was divided. The northern part (population: 4,719) became Brandbu Municipality and the southern part (population: 3,897) remained as Gran Municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1962, the municipality of Brandbu (population: 6,477) was merged with most of the municipality of Gran (population: 5,249) to form the new Gran Municipality. Two years later, on 1 January 1964, a small part of the old municipality of Brandbu (population: 12) located along the south shore of the lake Einavatnet was transferred from Gran to Vestre Toten Municipality.[3]

Name

The municipality is named after the old Brandbu farm (Old Norse: Brandabú). The first element of the name comes from the plural genitive case of the word brandr which means "burned" or "fire". The last element is bú which means "house" or "dwelling".[4][2]

Government

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[5]

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Brandbu was made up of 25 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Brandbu herredsstyre 1960–1961 [6]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:25
Note: On 1 January 1962, Brandbu became part of Gran Municipality.
Brandbu herredsstyre 1956–1959 [7]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:25
Brandbu herredsstyre 1952–1955 [8]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 7
Total number of members:24
Brandbu herredsstyre 1948–1951 [9]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 6
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 2
Total number of members:24
Brandbu herredsstyre 1945–1947 [10]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 5
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 3
Total number of members:24
Brandbu herredsstyre 1938–1941* [11]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 7
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 4
Total number of members:24
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors of Brandbu:

  • 1897-1899: Ole Hansen Egge (ArbDem)
  • 1900-1904: Even Raassum [12]
  • 1905-1922: Ole Hansen Egge (ArbDem)
  • 1923-1925: Lars Bleken (Bp)[13]
  • 1926-1934: Ole Hansen Egge (ArbDem)[14]
  • 1935-1940: Thorvald Ulsnæs (Ap)[14]
  • 1940-1945: Ingolf Drøvdal (NS)[15]
  • 1945-1945: Thorvald Ulsnæs (Ap)
  • 1946-1961: Jens Røisli (Ap)

See also

References
  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. Mæhlum, Lars, ed. (9 August 2019). "Brandbu (tidligere kommune)". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  3. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  4. Rygh, Oluf (1900). Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (in Norwegian) (4 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 159.
  5. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  6. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
  7. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
  8. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
  9. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
  10. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
  11. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
  12. "Ordførervalg". Gudbrandsdalens Blad (in Norwegian). 2 January 1902. p. 2.
  13. "Bondelagets Ordførere i Opland fylke 1923-1925". Vestopland (in Norwegian). 19 January 1923. p. 4.
  14. "Ordfører O. Egge tar avskjed som ordfører i efter 27 års virke". Hadeland (in Norwegian). 3 January 1935. p. 1.
  15. "Den nye ordfører". Hadeland (in Norwegian). 14 November 1940. p. 1.

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