Military ranks of the Empire of Brazil
The military ranks of the Empire of Brazil were a rank system used by the Armed Forces of the Empire of Brazil.
Imperial army
The rank insignia of the Estado-Maior General (General/Flag officers) were established by an Imperial Decree of 7 October 1823. They bore the leaves of an Oak-tree, similar to the ranks of the Portuguese Army of the early 1800s. The ranks for the Senior and Junior Officers were the same throughout Pedro II's reign.[1]
Officers
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Epaulettes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sleeve rank insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name[2][3][4] | Marechal de Exército | Tenente-general | Marechal de campo | Brigadeiro | Coronel | Tenente-coronel | Major | Capitão | Tenente | Alferes | Alferes-aluno |
Praças
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sleeve rank insignia[2][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primeiro-sargento | Segundo-sargento | Furriel | Cabo | Anspeçada | Soldado |
National Guard
Officers
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Collar Rank insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name[6][7] | Comandante Superior | Coronel Chefe de Legião | Tenente-coronel | Sargento-Major | Capitão | Tenente | Alferes |
Praças
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Collar Rank insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sleeve rank insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Names[6] | Primeiro-sargento | Segundo-sargento | Furriel | Cabo |
References
- Barroso 1922, pp. 30, 47.
- Basarro 1938.
- "Diário das leis – Approva o Regulamento para execução da Lei Nº 585 de 6 de Setembro de 1850" [Diary of laws – Approves the Regulation for the execution of Law Nº 585 of September 6, 1850.]. www.diariodasleis.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- "Diário das leis – Providencia a respeito das habilitações, classificação, numero, e uniforme dos Alferes alumnos do Exercito" [Diary of laws – Provides information about the qualifications, classification, number, and uniform of Army student ensigns.]. www.diariodasleis.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- Castro, Celso (2012). Exército e nação: estudos sobre a história do exército brasileiro (in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 14.
- Fernandes 1849, p. 65.
- Barroso 1922, pp. 79.
Bibliography
- Barroso, Gustavo (1922). Uniformes Do Exército Brasileiro [Uniforms of the Brazilian Army] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
- Basarro, Gustavo (1938). "História Militar do Brasil" [Military History of Brazil] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
- Fernandes, Antonio Manoel (1849). Indice chronologico, explicativo e remissivo da legislação brasileira desde 1822 até 1848 : precedido cada anno, além do reinado, que a elle presidio, dos nomes dos ministros, que dirigirão as respectivas repartições, e cada legislatura dos nomes dos senadores, e deputados, que nella tomarão parte [Chronological, explanatory and remissive index of Brazilian legislation from 1822 to 1848: preceded each year, in addition to the reign, which he presided over, the names of ministers, who will direct the respective departments, and each legislature of the names of senators, and deputies, who will take part in it] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Vol. 2. p. 65.
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