Lohagara Upazila, Chittagong
Lohagara (Bengali: লোহাগাড়া) is an upazila of Chattogram District[1] in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh. Lohagara is situated between Chattogram and Cox's Bazar. It is one of the largest and most densely populated upazilas of Bangladesh.[2]
Lohagara
লোহাগাড়া | |
|---|---|
  Lohagara Location in Bangladesh | |
| Coordinates: 22°0.5′N 92°6.3′E | |
| Country |  Bangladesh |
| Division | Chittagong Division |
| District | Chittagong District |
| Area | |
| • Total | 258.87 km2 (99.95 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 279,913 |
| • Density | 1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (BST) |
| Website | lohagara |
Etymology
In 1660, Mughal prince Shah Shuja took shelter in the Kingdom of Arakan to escape from Mir Jumla II. While heading to Arakan, he stayed in a beautiful hilly place (present-day Chunati) between Chittagong and Cox's Bazar for a few days. At the time of departure, he engraved an iron bar in that place as a sign. It is thought that because of engraving iron bar by Shah Shuja the area is called 'Lohagara' since 'Loha' means 'iron'.
History
Lohagara was once under Satkania Upazila. Lohagara thana was formed in 1981 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.
Geography
Lohagara is located at 22.0083°N 92.1056°E. It has 33,981 households and a total area of 258.87 square kilometres (99.95 sq mi). It is bordered by Satkania Upazila on the north, Chakaria and Lama Upazilas on the south, Bandarban Sadar and Lama Upazilas on the east and Banshkhali Upazila on the west. The noted canals are Tonkaboti, Dolu and Hangor.
Parks and greenery
- Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary
- Padua Forest Range
- Nasim Park, Putibila
- Chambi Lake, Chunati
Demographics
| Year | Pop. (000) | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 165 | — |
| 1991 | 206 | +24.8% |
| 2001 | 267 | +29.6% |
| 2011 | 280 | +4.9% |
| Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics[3] | ||
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Lohagara Upazila had 52,873 households and a population of 279,913, 10.7% of whom lived in urban areas. 12.1% of the population was under the age of 5. The literacy rate (age 7 and over) was 49.2%, compared to the national average of 51.8%.[4][5]
Points of interest
- Chunti Khan Mosque
- Upazila Memorial Museum
- Central Mosque
- Hafez Para Jame Mosque, Putibila
- Gupta Landlord House (Padua)
- Gupta Landlord House (Aduonagor)
Administration
Lohagara thana was turned into an upazila in 1983.
Lohagara Upazila is divided into nine union parishads: Adhunagar, Amirabad, Putibila, Barahatia, Charamba, Chunati, Kalauzan, Lohagara, and Padua. The union parishads are subdivided into 40 mauzas and 43 villages.[3]
Education
There are three kamil madrasas, two degree colleges (two honors courses), one mohila College (the only government college in Lohagara Upazila), nine fazil madrasas, one technical college, one school and college, 1 alim madrasas, 25 secondary schools (1 govt), 18 dakhil madrasas, two quami madrasas, 10 lower secondary schools, 105 primary schools, 43 ebtedi madrasas, and 30 kindergartens.
Colleges and universities
- Alhaj Mostafizur Rahman University College
- Bara Aulia Degree College
- Mostafa Begum Girls Business Management College
- Chunati Government Women's College
- Ayub Foundation Technical College
Schools
- Lohagara Shahpir Pilot High School (1966)
- South Satkania [Amirabad] Golambari Government Model High School (1937)
- Amirabad Janakalyan High School (1970)
- North Amirabad M B High School (1932)
- Charamba High School(1968)
- Lohagara Suckchuri Uzir vita
- Putibila High School (1968)
- Gourstan High School, Putibila
- M. H. Nurul Alam Chowdhury Ideal High School (1994)
- Kalauzan Sukchari Gorsundar High School (1945)
- Adhunagar High School (1961)
- Padua A.C.M. High School (1963)
- Mustafa Begum Girls High School
- Chunati High School
- B G Senerhat High School
- Sukchari High School (1986)
- Kalauzan Dr. Yakub Bazlur Rahman Sikder High School
- Uttar Padua High School (1996)
- Lohagara Ideal School & College
- Iqra Abdul Jabbar High School (1988)
- Rashiderghona High School
- Barahatia Adarsha High School.(1973)
- M.M.S.H government primary school
Madrashas
- Amirabad Sufia Aliya Madrasah
- Rajghata Hossainia Azizul Uloom Madrasah, Amirabad
- Lohagara Islamia (Degree) Madrasah (1945)
- Adhunagor Islamia Kamil Madrasha, Adhunagor
- Barahatia Malpukuria Miaskatul Ulum Madrasah (1941)
- Chunati Hakimia Kamil (M.A) Madrasah
- Charamba jame ul ulom dakil Madrasha(1989)
- Al-Ihsan Academy, Lohagara (1997)
- South Sukchari Shah Abdul Khalek Fazil (degree) Madrasah
- Kalauzan Shah Rashidia Fazil (degree) Madrasah
- Barohatia Darul Quran Academy (2015)
- Putibila Hamedia Fazil (degree) Madrasah
- Allama Fazlullah (RAH.) Ideal Dhakil Madrasah Narischa (2001)
- Darul Arquam Academy (Dakhil Madrasah charamba) 2001
- Noarbila Kaderia Adarsha Dakhil Madrasah, Charamba
Notable residents
- Mia Mohammad Zainul Abedin, Military Secretary to the Prime Minister (2011-2019), was born at Chunti village in 1960.[6]
- Bulbul Chowdhury, pioneer of modern dance in Bangladesh, born in Chunati in 1919
- Major Nazmul Huq, Sector Commander, 7th sector of Bangladesh Liberation War (March to August 1971), born at Amirabad village in 1938
References
- Md. Abul Manjur (2012), "Lohagara Upazila (Chittagong District)", in Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.), Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
- "ভৌগোলিক পরিচিতি | লোহাগাড়া উপজেলা". Archived from the original on 2014-04-17. Retrieved 2014-12-15.
- "District Statistics 2011: Chittagong" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- "Community Report: Chittagong" (PDF). Population & Housing Census 2011. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
- "Population and Housing Census 2011: Bangladesh at a Glance" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-28. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- "PM's Military Secretary Zainul Abedin dies at 59". bdnews24.com. 17 December 2019.
