List of reptiles of Massachusetts

This is a list of reptiles of Massachusetts. It includes all reptiles currently found in the US state of Massachusetts in alphabetical order of scientific name. It does not include species found only in captivity.

Snakes

Name Scientific name Order Family Range and status IUCN Red List
Northern copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasenSnakeViperidaeRare, endangered in the state; found in Norfolk, Berkshire, and Hampden Counties
7
Black racer
Coluber constrictorSnakeColubridaeLocally common although declining; statewide except Nantucket
7
Timber rattlesnake
Crotalus horridusSnakeViperidaeVery rare, endangered in the state; found in Berkshire, Hampden, Hampshire, and Norfolk counties
7
Eastern worm snake
Carphophis ameonus amoenusSnakeColubridaeRare and threatened in the Commonwealth; found only in the Southern Connecticut River Valley in Hampden and Hampshire Counties
7
Ring-necked snake
Diadophis punctatusSnakeColubridaeCommon and widespread in the Commonwealth; statewide
7
Eastern hog-nosed snake
Heterodon platirhinosSnakeColubridaeUncommon; spotty distribution, but found in all counties except Berkshire, Nantucket, and Dukes County
7
Eastern milk snake
Lampropeltis triangulumSnakeColubridaeCommon; statewide
7
Northern water snake
Nerodia sipedonSnakeColubridaeCommon; statewide except Dukes County
7
Smooth green snake
Opheodrys vernalisSnakeColubridaeCommon but declining due to habitat loss; statewide
7
Black rat snake
Pantherophis obsoletusSnakeColubridaeVery rare, endangered in the Commonwealth; found only in Southern Worcester County, the Connecticut River Valley and Essex County
7
DeKay's brown snake
Storeria dekayi
SnakeColubridaeCommon; statewide except Martha's Vineyard island and Nantucket
7
Brahminy blind snake
Ramphotyphlops braminusSnakeTyphlopidaeIntroduced; reported to occur only in and around Boston; status unclear
7
Northern redbelly snake
Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculataSnakeColubridaeCommon; statewide except Nantucket
7
Ribbon snake
Thamnophis sauritusSnakeColubridaeCommon but declining; statewide
7
Common garter snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
SnakeColubridaeCommon; statewide
7

Turtles

Name Scientific name Order Family Range and status IUCN Red List
Loggerhead sea turtle
Caretta carettaTurtleCheloniidaeVery rare, located in coastal waters of the southeast; one recorded in Essex County in 2008; endangered federally and in the Commonwealth
7
Green sea turtle
Chelonia mydasTurtleCheloniidaeVery rare, reported from Dukes, Nantucket, and Cape Cod; listed as threatened in the Commonwealth and endangered federally
7
Common snapping turtle
Chelydra serpentinaTurtleChelydridaeCommon; statewide
7
Painted turtle
Chrysemys pictaTurtleEmydidaeCommon; statewide
7
Spotted turtle
Clemmys guttataTurtleEmydidaeLocally common to uncommon; statewide except Northern Berkshire County and Suffolk County
7
Leatherback sea turtle
Dermochelys coriaceaTurtleDermochelyidaeVery rare, coastal southeastern waters; endangered
7
Blanding's turtle
Emydoidea blandingiiTurtleEmydidaeRare, scattered populations in east; threatened in the Commonwealth
7
Hawksbill sea turtle
Eretmochelys imbricataTurtleCheloniidaeRare vagrant, recorded in 1909, 1968, and 1989; critically endangered
7
Wood turtle
Glyptemys insculptaTurtleEmydidaeUncommon, found statewide anywhere north and west of Bristol County and Plymouth County; listed as special concern
7
Bog turtle
Glyptemys muhlenbergiiTurtleEmydidaeVery rare, found only in Berkshire County; critically endangered in the commonwealth and federally
7
Kemp's ridley sea turtle
Lepidochelys kempiiTurtleCheloniidaeRecorded from Cape Cod, Dukes County, and Nantucket; listed as endangered in the Commonwealth, critically endangered globally
7
Diamondback terrapin
Malaclemys terrapinTurtleEmydidaeUncommon, found in Cape Cod, Plymouth County, and Bristol County; listed as threatened federally and in the Commonwealth
7
Northern red-bellied cooter
Pseudemys rubriventrisTurtleEmydidaeRare, found only in Plymouth County; listed as endangered
7
Eastern musk turtle
Sternotherus odoratusTurtleKinosternidaeCommon; statewide except Dukes and Nantucket Counties
7
Eastern box turtle
Terrapene carolina carolinaTurtleEmydidaeUncommon, statewide except possibly Nantucket; listed as special concern
7
Red-eared slider
Trachemys scripta elegansTurtleEmydidaeIntroduced; may occur statewide, most likely common
7

Lizards

Name Scientific name Order Family Range and status IUCN Red List
Common five-lined skink
Plestidon fasciatusLizardScincidaeExtirpated; formerly Western and Southern Massachusetts (Berkshire and Bristol Counties), but now absent from the Commonwealth due to habitat loss
7
Italian wall lizard Podarcis siculus Lizard Lacertidae Introduced; recorded only in Suffolk County, unconfirmed reports in Middlesex County.

References

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