Waltham, Massachusetts

Waltham (/ˈwɔːlθæm/ WAWL-tham) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, and was an early center for the labor movement as well as a major contributor to the American Industrial Revolution. The original home of the Boston Manufacturing Company, the city was a prototype for 19th century industrial city planning, spawning what became known as the Waltham-Lowell system of labor and production. The city is now a center for research and higher education, home to Brandeis University and Bentley University as well as industrial powerhouse Raytheon Technologies. The population was 65,218 at the census in 2020.[2]

Waltham, Massachusetts
City
City Hall
City Hall
Official seal of Waltham, Massachusetts
Seal
Nickname: 
The Watch City
Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
Waltham is located in the United States
Waltham
Waltham
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 42°22′35″N 71°14′10″W
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
CountyMiddlesex
RegionNew England
Settled1634
Incorporated as a Town1738
Incorporated as a City1884
Government
 • TypeMayor-council city
 • MayorJeannette A. McCarthy
Area
[1]
 • Total13.76 sq mi (35.64 km2)
 • Land12.74 sq mi (33.01 km2)
 • Water1.02 sq mi (2.63 km2)
Elevation
50 ft (15 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total65,218
 • Density5,117.95/sq mi (1,975.99/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (Eastern)
ZIP Codes
02451–02454
Area code339/781
FIPS code25-72600
GNIS feature ID0612400
Websitewww.city.waltham.ma.us

Waltham has been called "watch city" because of its association with the watch industry. Waltham Watch Company opened its factory in Waltham in 1854 and was the first company to make watches on an assembly line. It won the gold medal in 1876 at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition. The company produced over 35 million watches, clocks and instruments before it closed in 1957.[3]

History
Boston Manufacturing Company

Waltham was first settled in 1634 as part of Watertown and was officially incorporated as a separate town in 1738.[4] Waltham is most likely named for Waltham Abbey in the County of Essex, England.[5] The first record of the name is from the articles of incorporation, dated January 15, 1738.[5] The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon words, weald or wald "forest" and ham "homestead" or "enclosure." Waltham had no recognizable town center until the 1830s, when the nearby Boston Manufacturing Company gave the town the land that now serves as its central square.[6]

In the early 19th century, Francis Cabot Lowell and his friends and colleagues established in Waltham the Boston Manufacturing Company—the first integrated textile mill in the United States, with the goal of eliminating the problems of co-ordination, quality control, and shipping inherent in the subcontracting based textile industry. The Waltham–Lowell system of production derives its name from the city and the founder of the mill.[7]

The city is home to a number of large estates, including Gore Place, a mansion built in 1806 for former Massachusetts governor Christopher Gore, the Robert Treat Paine Estate, a residence designed by architect Henry Hobson Richardson and landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted for philanthropist Robert Treat Paine, Jr. (1810–1905), and the Lyman Estate, a 400-acre (1.6 km2) estate built in 1793 by Boston merchant Theodore Lyman.

In 1857, the Waltham Model 1857 watch was produced by the American Watch Company in the city of Waltham, Massachusetts. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Waltham was home to the brass era automobile manufacturer Metz, where the first production motorcycle in the U.S. was built.

Another first in Waltham industrial history involves the method to mass-produce the magnetron tube, invented by Percy Spencer at Raytheon. During World War II, the magnetron tube technology was applied to radar. Later, magnetron tubes were used as components in microwave ovens.

Waltham was also the home of the Walter E. Fernald State School, the western hemisphere's oldest publicly funded institution serving people with developmental disabilities.[8][9] The storied and controversial history of the institution has long been covered by local and, at times, national media.[10]

Timeline
Timeline of Waltham, Massachusetts

Pronunciation
Waltham, 1793
Map of Waltham, 1877

The name of the city is pronounced with the primary stress on the first syllable and a full vowel in the second syllable, /ˈwɔːlθæm/ WAWL-tham, though the name of the Waltham watch was pronounced with a reduced schwa in the second syllable: /ˈwɔːlθəm/.[46] As most would pronounce in the British way, "Walthum", when people came to work in the mills from Nova Scotia, the pronunciation evolved. The "local" version became a phonetic sounding to accommodate French speakers who could not pronounce in the British way. In some areas, the city is referred to as "The Waltham".

Geography

Waltham is located at 42°22′50″N 71°14′6″W (42.380596, −71.235005),[47] about 11 miles (18 km) north-west of downtown Boston, Massachusetts, and approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Boston's Brighton neighborhood. The heart of the city is Waltham Common, which is home to the City Hall and various memorial statues. The Common is on Main Street, which is home to several churches, the Waltham Public Library and Post Office.

The city stretches along the Charles River and contains several dams. The dams were used to power textile mills and other endeavors in the early years of the industrial activity.

The Charles River in Waltham

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.6 square miles (35 km2), of which 12.7 square miles (33 km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2) (6.69%) is water.

Neighborhoods

Waltham has several neighborhoods or villages, including:[48]

  • Angleside
  • Banks Square
  • The Bleachery (named after the former Waltham Bleachery and Dye Works)[48]
  • Cedarwood
  • The Chemistry (named after the former Newton Chemical Company)[48]
  • Ellison Park
  • Gardencrest
  • Headyland
  • The Highlands
  • The Island (formerly Morse Meadow Island)
  • Kendal Green (mostly in Weston)
  • Kendall Park
  • Lakeview
  • The Lanes
  • Northeast
  • The North Side
  • Piety Corner
  • Prospectville (defunct in 1894, now under Cambridge Reservoir)
  • Rangeley Acres
  • Ravenswood
  • Roberts
  • Rock Alley
  • The South Side
  • Warrendale
  • West End
  • Wildwood Acres

Adjacent towns

It is bordered to the west by Weston and Lincoln, to the south by Newton, to the east by Belmont and Watertown, and to the north by Lexington.

Demographics
See also: List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1790882—    
1800903+2.4%
18101,014+12.3%
18201,677+65.4%
18301,857+10.7%
18402,504+34.8%
18504,464+78.3%
18606,397+43.3%
18709,065+41.7%
188011,712+29.2%
189018,707+59.7%
190023,481+25.5%
191027,834+18.5%
192030,915+11.1%
193039,247+27.0%
194040,020+2.0%
195047,187+17.9%
196055,413+17.4%
197061,582+11.1%
198058,200−5.5%
199057,878−0.6%
200059,226+2.3%
201060,632+2.4%
202065,218+7.6%
* = population estimate.
Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data.[49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59]
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census[60]

As of the census[61] in 2020, there were 65,218 people and 23,891 households in the city. The population density was 5,117.9/mile². According to 2021 census estimates, the racial makeup of the city was 70.5% White, 7.6% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American or Alaska Native, 11.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 5.3% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.3% of the population.[62]

There were 23,891 households, 19.8% of which included children under the age of 18 and 28.4% with people 65 and older. 39.7% of households were married couples living together, 9.9% cohabitating couples, 21.2% male householders with no partner present, and 29.2% female householders with no partner present. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 3.02.

32.7% of households spoke a language other than English at home.

The age distribution is as follows: 13.7% under 18, 20% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 9.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% 65 or older. The median age was 34. The population was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

Age Distribution

The median income for a household was $95,851, and per capita was $44,977. In 2020, 9.2% of the population and 5% of families lived below the poverty line. 11.7% of those under 18 and 8.45% of those 65 and older lived below the poverty line.[63]

Foreign-born residents

As of 2020, 26.6% of Waltham residents were born outside of the United States.[62] Of foreign-born residents, 41.5% were born in Asia, 32.7% in Latin America, 11.9% in Europe, and 9.7% in Africa.

Economy
Waltham Supermarket on Main Street, established in 1936, was a large historic grocery store that closed in the 1990s. The building continues to be a supermarket, occupied subsequently by Shaw's, then Victory, and now Hannaford.

Among the companies based in Waltham are the defense contractor Raytheon, medtech corporation PerkinElmer, biopharmaceutical services provider Paraxel, energy supply company Global Partners, data services provider Lionbridge, Steel Connect, broker-dealer Commonwealth Financial Network, technology companies Care.com and StudentUniverse, research and development organization Education Development Center, Inc. (EDC), provisioner of scientific instrumentation Thermo Fisher Scientific, and the marketing firm Constant Contact. Footwear manufacturer Wolverine World Wide, Inc. moved their regional headquarters from Lexington to the CityPoint campus in July 2016.[64][65] C & J Clark America, Inc. moved their headquarters from Newton to the Polaroid site in October 2016.[66] Retail activity is concentrated on Main Street, Moody Street, Lexington Street, River Street, parts of Route 60, and the First Avenue area. New retail development has also been active at a former Polaroid site.[67]

Top employers

According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[68] the top ten non-city employers in the city are as follows.

Rank Employer Nature of Business Number of Employees
1 Bentley University Higher education 1,000–4,999
2 Brandeis University Higher education 1,000–4,999
3 Fresenius Medical Care Pharmaceuticals 1,000–4,999
4 National Grid Utility 1,000–4,999
5 Novell, Inc. Software 1,000–4,999
6 ADP Waltham Payroll services 500–999
7 AM-FM Cleaning Corporation Janitorial cleaning 500–999
8 Children's Hospital Medical 500–999
9 Constant Contact, Inc Software 500–999
10 Education Development Center Educational software 500–999
11 Jfc Home Health Agency Home health services 500–999
12 Multi Plan Inc Health insurance 500–999

Arts and culture

Waltham's combination of population (especially in central and south Waltham) parks, public transit, stores, and trails gives it 62 (out of 100) walkability ranking on walkscore.com. This is often reflected downtown and along the Charles Riverwalk, which is often crowded on summer nights by people fishing, jogging, or walking off a meal at one of the many restaurants.

Moody Street in downtown Waltham offers its own brand of entertainment with a colorful assortment of shops, restaurants, and bars. Moody Street's booming nightlife, convenience to the commuter rail and lower rents have attracted younger professionals to Waltham in growing numbers in recent years. Moody Street is also referred to as "Restaurant Row" and has become a destination because of the number, variety and quality of its locally owned restaurants.[69][70][71] The city of Waltham has a free "Tick Tock Trolley" on Thursday, Friday and Saturday evenings from 6pm–11pm for visitors that provides easy access to local municipal parking lots.[72]

Starting in 2020, the City of Waltham in Massachusetts has shut down a large portion of the main road, Moody St., to vehicular traffic from May 1 until October 31 annually. Moody Street is lined with restaurants and other small businesses but typically has high volumes of automobile passage. In an effort to assist these businesses in a difficult time, the Waltham Traffic Commission closed off a segment of the road to allow businesses to have outdoor dining and storefronts amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Bus stops that would typically be on the blocked off part of Moody St. are temporarily relocated to nearby spots.[73]

Moody Street is a wide road, and with its closure, many residents of Waltham have begun walking the length of the closure frequently to get outdoors. Waltham has a high immigrant population, and a high population of people without cars. Providing a space that is for pedestrians and cyclists only has increased the number of chance encounters residents have, hence improving social connections. Many restaurants have brought in tents with lighting, while others just bought picnic tables and umbrellas and set them outside. Some restaurants have brought in green spaces or features, creating a biophilic experience for those passing by or eating. These changes have overarching public health benefits for local residents utilizing the space.

Additionally, the Moody St. closure has had a traffic calming effect on surrounding traffic, as it requires street furniture and closures. The shift of Moody St. from an automobile road to a pedestrian road for a significant share of the year challenges the automobility paradigm by reclaiming the space for pedestrians. Without the barrier effect that cars often have on Moody Street, the street is open and enjoyable to walk around. The dense rows of restaurants and other businesses lining the road make for an engaging experience for people who walk the street during the street closure.

Restaurants are supportive of the closure, as they can offer outdoor seating and increase their capacity for business. However, Moody Street has a variety of other businesses like small grocery stores, clothing stores, and jewelers. Some of these non-restaurant business owners oppose repeating the plan in the future, arguing that closing off the road makes their businesses less accessible due to a lack of automobile access. While Waltham has included a variety of stakeholders in the process of the street closure, it is crucial that they continue to do so in order to continue using a democratic process for city-wide decision-making.[74]

For over 25 years, the Waltham Arts Council has sponsored "Concerts On Waltham Common", featuring a different musical act each week of the summer, free of charge to attendees. "Concerts On Waltham Common" was created and organized by Stephen Kilgore until his death in 2004.[75]

Waltham's cultural life is enriched by the presence of two major universities and a number of arts organizations throughout the city.

The Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University is devoted to modern and contemporary art. The Rose holds a variety of exhibitions and programs, and collections are free and open to the public.[76]

The city's history is also celebrated at a number of museums, monuments, and archives. The Charles River Museum of Industry & Innovation, the Waltham Watch Factory historic district, the Gore Estate, the Lyman Estate, and the Robert Treat Payne Estate are among the most well known of the 109 sites in the city on the National Register of Historical Sites. Many festivals are held at these sites each year, such as the annual sheep shearing festival at the Gore Estate. The National Archives and Records Administration Northeast regional branch is located in Waltham. The Waltham Public Library has extensive archives regarding the city's history. The Waltham Museum is devoted solely to the history of the city. Mark Gately is the only stakeholder left of the Waltham Museum.

Waltham is known for its embracing of literary arts. Local author Jessica Lucci has written a series of books about Waltham which can be found at the Waltham Museum, The Waltham Historical Society, and many other regional establishments devoted to promoting literary arts.

The Waltham Mills Artists Association is located in one of the former factories of the Boston Manufacturing Company. The WMAA Open Studios takes place each year on the first weekend of November. The 76 artists of the WMAA open their homes and studios to the public. Works of all media imaginable are demonstrated, displayed and discussed.

The Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a civic symphony of the MetroWest area, began in 1985 under the direction of local musicians David J. Tierney and Harold W. McSwain, Jr. With almost 60 professional, semi-professional, and amateur musicians, the orchestra's mission is to provide the Waltham community with the opportunity to perform in and attend classical concerts of the highest quality. WPO musicians come from Waltham as well as from Boston and surrounding communities. The ensemble includes players of a wide range of ages and professions.

There are five to six concerts throughout the season, including one that features the winner of the annual Youth Concerto Competition, which provides opportunities for young musicians to perform solo works with the WPO. Annual concerts have included summer Concerts on the Common and the December Holiday Pops.[77]

Waltham is home to the Waltham Symphony Orchestra, a high-level semi-professional civic orchestra. The 55 piece orchestra performs five concerts each season at the Kennedy Middle-school Auditorium. Its music director is French-born American conductor, Patrick Botti.[78] Open space in the city is protected by the Waltham Land Trust.[79]

Waltham embraces its ethnic diversity in a number of festivals. The annual Latinos en Acción Festival celebrates the many Puerto Rican, Mexican, Peruvian, and Guatemalan residents. It is held by Latinos in Action, a local nonprofit group that helps the Latino population register to vote, understand the laws and find scholarships. The festival includes a parade, music, food, and a beauty pageant.

Waltham has in recent decades become a center for Ugandan culture, with an estimated 1500 Ugandans living in the city, leading some to call Waltham "Little Kampala". The Ugandan North America Association is headquartered in Waltham, along with St. Peters Church of Uganda Boston, as well as Karibu, a well regarded Ugandan eatery. Wilberforce Kateregga, a Ugandan immigrant to Waltham has since established Waltham College Uganda, a boarding school for over 300 orphans and children affected by AIDS. The school was named in honor of Kateregga's new home city.[80]

Points of interest
See also: List of Registered Historic Places in Waltham, Massachusetts

Government

Waltham is governed by a mayor and a city council. The current mayor is Jeanette A. McCarthy.[81] There are 15 members of the city council,[82] each elected to two-year terms in non-partisan elections. The current president of the city council is Paul J. Brasco.

The city is in Massachusetts's 5th congressional district and is currently represented in the United States House of Representatives by Katherine Clark.[83] Waltham is also represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives by State Representative John J. Lawn and State Representative Thomas M. Stanley, and in the Massachusetts Senate by Senator Michael Barrett.

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of February 1, 2019[84]
Party Number of voters Percentage
Democratic 11,501 34.45%
Republican 2,657 7.96%
Unaffiliated 19,022 56.98%
Libertarian 122 0.27%
Total 33,384 100%

Mayors of Waltham

Education

Public schools

The Waltham Public Schools system includes seven elementary schools (Northeast, Fitzgerald, MacArthur, Plympton, Whittemore, Stanley, and the Waltham Dual Language Elementary School), two middle schools (McDevitt, Kennedy), and one senior high school (Waltham High School).[99]

Waltham High School's sports teams had been referred to as the Watchmen and the Crimson, before they changed the name to the Hawks.

Private schools

Higher education
Brandeis University

Waltham is home to:

Media

Waltham is home to the Waltham News Tribune (formerly The Daily News Tribune), a weekly paper which is published each Thursday, year-round owned by Gatehouse Media. The Waltham Patch covers the local, daily news and invites locals to post their own blogs, events and opinion online only.[102] In 2018, Waltham writer Jessica Lucci was chosen as the "Mayor" of Waltham Patch. WCAC-TV is the cable access and provides opportunities for community members to learn how to create their own local-interest television programming. Waltham news sometimes appears in The Boston Globe's GlobeWest section, as well.

Waltham was formerly the home of classical radio station WCRB (99.5 FM), which relocated to the WGBH studios in Brighton in 2006. Brandeis University runs a low-power station, WBRS (100.1 FM).

Infrastructure

Transportation

Waltham is close to several U.S. interstate highways. Interstate 95, multiplexed with Route 128, runs through the western part of the city. Exits in Waltham are 26, 27, and 28. Interstate 90, which is also the Massachusetts Turnpike, is just to the south in Newton, Massachusetts. Due to its proximity to the center of the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a number of state highways are within a few miles.

The MBTA commuter rail has two stops in Waltham as part of the Fitchburg-Boston Line: one in Central Square Waltham across from the City Hall and one near Brandeis University.

MBTA bus service also covers the city, including routes 61, 70, 170, 505, 553, 554, 556 and 558.

The Charles River runs through Waltham, and bike and walking paths cover most of the south bank, as well as part of the north bank from Prospect Street to Moody Street. Some commuters ride the path to offices in Cambridge and Boston.

Fire department

The city of Waltham is protected by the 166 full-time, paid firefighters of the city of Waltham Fire Department (WFD).[103] Established in 1816, the Waltham Fire Department is currently organized into three divisions of operations: fire suppression, fire prevention, and training.

Emergency Medical Services

Armstrong Ambulance Service currently provides 24/7 Advanced Life Support emergency medical services to the City of Waltham.[104]

Notable people
Deena (Drossin) Kastor

See also

References
  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  2. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  3. "Brief History: American Waltham Watch Company". Renaissance Watch Repair. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  4. "Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  5. Nelson, Charles A. (1882). Waltham, Past and Present; and Its Industries. Cambridge, MA: Moses King. p. 66. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  6. "NRHP nomination for Central Square Historic District". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  7. "Waltham – Truly a Unique and Historical City". Waltham Museum. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  8. "disability history museum--Letters and Journals of Samuel Gridley Howe". www.disabilitymuseum.org. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  9. Ansberry, Clare (June 29, 2013). "At Nation's Oldest Institution for the Disabled, 13 Lives in Limbo". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  10. "America's Deep, Dark Secret". www.cbsnews.com. April 29, 2004. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  11. Britannica 1910.
  12. Barry 1887.
  13. Robert F. Dalzell Jr. (1987). Enterprising elite: the Boston Associates and the world they made. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674257650. OL 2738875M.
  14. Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  15. "Gleason's Pictorial". Boston, Mass. : F. Gleason. 1853.
  16. Massachusetts Register. 1856.
  17. Rumford Institute Records, 1826-1887. OCLC WorldCat. OCLC 70970284.
  18. "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  19. Greenough 1882.
  20. Charles Brooks (1852). "The tornado of 1851, in Medford, West Cambridge and Waltham, Middlesex County, Mass". Boston: J. M. Usher. OCLC 1835870. OL 6941638M. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  21. Eaton 1906.
  22. Henry Varnum Poor (1860). "History of the railroads and canals of the United States". New York: J.H. Schultz. OCLC 11435390. OL 13555505M. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  23. "Waltham Horological School". Jewelers Review. April 12, 1899.
  24. International Pub. Co. 1887.
  25. Illustrated Boston 1889.
  26. "Obituary: Zenas Parmenter". American Stationer. July 1891.
  27. Sesqui-Centennial 1888.
  28. "asylumprojects.org". Archived from the original on September 5, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  29. Waltham Museum Inc. "Charles H. Metz and the Waltham Manufacturing Collection: Finding Aid and Inventory" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  30. "List of Historical Societies in Massachusetts". Old-Time New England. July 1921.
  31. "Gore Place". Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  32. "History". Waltham: Hovey Players. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  33. "Member Directory". Eastern Massachusetts Association of Community Theatres. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  34. "Waltham Garden Club". Archived from the original on June 8, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  35. "Waltham Museum Inc". Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  36. Boston Globe - Oct 30, 1996
  37. "Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra". Archived from the original on December 17, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  38. Waltham City Directory, 1987–1988, p. 130, Global Petroleum Corp.
  39. "City of Waltham". Archived from the original on January 12, 1998 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
  40. "Waltham Relaunches Official Web Site", Daily News Tribune, June 2, 2002
  41. "Waltham Land Trust". Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  42. "Meet the Mayors". Washington, DC: United States Conference of Mayors. Archived from the original on June 27, 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
  43. "Massachusetts". CJR's Guide to Online News Startups. New York: Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  44. "Slain Boston Bomb Suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev Eyed in Jewish Triple Murder". Forward. September 12, 2011. Archived from the original on April 22, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
  45. "Watch City Festival". Archived from the original on April 28, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  46. "Waltham, Massachusetts pronunciation guide". Waltham Community Guide. Archived from the original on November 13, 1999. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  47. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  48. "Guide to Waltham Neighborhoods". Waltham-community.org. September 1, 2010. Archived from the original on April 16, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  49. "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
  50. "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  51. "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  52. "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  53. "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  54. "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  55. "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  56. "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  57. "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  58. "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  59. "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). 1: Number of Inhabitants. Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-7 through 21-09, Massachusetts Table 4. Population of Urban Places of 10,000 or more from Earliest Census to 1920. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  60. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: United States". Census.gov. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  61. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  62. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Waltham city, Massachusetts". www.census.gov. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  63. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  64. "Wolverine World Wide Opens New Waltham, MA Headquarters". sgbonline.com. July 21, 2016. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  65. Grillo, Thomas (August 5, 2014). "Bizjournals.com/boston/real_estate/2014/08/wolverine-worldwide-inks-deal-with-boston.html". Bizjournals.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  66. Peters, Samantha (October 26, 2016). "Clarks America Headquarters Opens in Waltham". Boston Magazine. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  67. Jaclyn Reiss (October 3, 2013). "Construction resumes at former Polaroid site but not on Market Basket supermarket". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  68. "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report" (PDF). City of Waltham. 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  69. "Restaurants and Dining in Waltham Massachusetts". Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  70. "Foodies on Moody: Landmark Boston's Guide to Restaurant Row". Waltham Landing. October 27, 2015. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  71. Jasnoff, Brittany (March 2015). "Time to Eat in Watch City: Where to Eat in Waltham". Boston Magazine. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  72. "Take a ride on Waltham's FREE Tick Tock Trolley downtown parking lot loop! | Waltham". City.waltham.ma.us. July 3, 2017. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  73. "Waltham's Moody Street to Close Once Again for Outdoor Dining". April 9, 2021.
  74. "Moody Street Waltham Outdoor Dining Program 2021 [05/01/21]".
  75. "Home". Walthamarts.org. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  76. "About Us". Rose Art Museum. Brandeis University. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  77. www.wphil.org Retrieved 2010/04/06 Archived March 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  78. walthamsymphony Retrieved 2010/04/06 Archived December 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  79. "Welcome — Waltham Land Trust". Walthamlandtrust.org. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  80. Burge, Kathleen (August 20, 2009). "Little Kampala". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012.
  81. "City of Waltham Official Web Site". Archived from the original on January 11, 2010. Retrieved April 6, 2010. Retrieved 2010/04/06
  82. "City Council | Waltham MA". City.waltham.ma.us. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016.
  83. "Congressman Edward Markey - Home". Archived from the original on April 7, 2010. Retrieved April 6, 2010. Retrieved 2010/04/06
  84. "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of February 1, 2019" (PDF). Massachusetts Elections Division. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 20, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  85. "Biography of Mayor Jeannette A. McCarthy". City of Waltham. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  86. "William F. Stanley, Former Waltham Mayor, Dies at 76". Waltham, MA Patch. April 10, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  87. Stuart E. Weisberg (2009). Barney Frank: The Story of America's Only Left-handed, Gay, Jewish Congressman. Univ of Massachusetts Press. pp. 202–. ISBN 978-1-55849-721-4.
  88. "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Turner, G to I". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  89. "Waltham, Massachusetts city directory". R.L. Polk. April 10, 1950 – via Internet Archive.
  90. "Waltham, Massachusetts city directory". R.L. Polk. April 10, 1943 – via Internet Archive.
  91. "Waltham, Massachusetts city directory". R.L. Polk. April 10, 1941 – via Internet Archive.
  92. "Yearbook". The Association. April 10, 1927 – via Google Books.
  93. "Inaugural Address of ... Mayor ... with the Annual Reports of the Several Departments ... and Roster of the City Government ..." April 10, 1919 – via Google Books.
  94. "Inaugural Address of ... Mayor ... with the Annual Reports of the Several Departments ... and Roster of the City Government ..." April 10, 1917 – via Google Books.
  95. "Inaugural Address of ... Mayor ... with the Annual Reports of the Several Departments ... and Roster of the City Government ..." April 10, 1915 – via Google Books.
  96. "1st Irish-born Mayor of #Waltham, Patrick J. Duane.(1862-1949)pic.twitter.com/HcTKky5QSV". March 15, 2015.
  97. "Charter and Revised Ordinances of the City of Waltham, 1894 ..." El. Barry. April 10, 1909 – via Google Books.
  98. "History of Waltham". waltham-community.com.
  99. "School Committee". City.waltham.ma.us. June 15, 2011. Archived from the original on October 30, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  100. "Our Lady's Academy". www.ourladysacademy.org.
  101. "Saint Jude School, Waltham, MA". saintjudewaltham.com.
  102. "Waltham, MA Patch - Breaking News, Local News, Events, Schools, Weather, Sports and Shopping". Waltham, MA Patch. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  103. "Fire Department | Waltham". City.waltham.ma.us. January 13, 2012. Archived from the original on December 15, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  104. "Emergency Medical Service (E.M.S.)". Waltham. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  105. "Legends of Hockey: Keith Aucoin", Hockey Hall of Fame, archived from the original on October 15, 2011, retrieved January 24, 2012
  106. F. Lee Bailey Biography, archived from the original on February 10, 2012, retrieved January 24, 2012
  107. Vital Records of Waltham, Massachusetts, to the year 1850, Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1904, p. 12, retrieved January 24, 2012
  108. "Mackenzy Bernadeau, Carolina Panthers, NFL Football", CBSSports.com, archived from the original on February 9, 2012, retrieved January 24, 2012
  109. Kiritsy, Laura (November 12, 2007). "Author donates book profits to MassEquality". EDGE Boston. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2010.
  110. Green, Alex (July 22, 2009), "Waltham Words: a Ladies Home Journal columnist from Watch City", The Boston Globe, archived from the original on June 30, 2014, retrieved January 24, 2012
  111. Dell'Apa, Frank (March 15, 2011), "Coverage has local flavor", The Boston Globe, retrieved January 24, 2012
  112. "Ryan Gallant", ProSkaterBase.com, archived from the original on June 29, 2014, retrieved January 24, 2012
  113. "Principal Technical Advisor Dr. James N. Hallock", Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, archived from the original on September 16, 2008, retrieved January 24, 2012
  114. Callaghan, Catherine A. (1977), "Book Review: John Peabody Harrington: The Man and his California Indian Fieldnotes", Journal of San Diego History, 23 (2), archived from the original on June 29, 2014, retrieved January 25, 2012
  115. Raskin, Jonah (1998), For the Hell of It: The Life and Times of Abbie Hoffman, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-21379-1, archived from the original on May 18, 2013, retrieved January 26, 2012
  116. "C.D. Howe", Juno Beach Centre, archived from the original on January 19, 2012, retrieved January 26, 2012
  117. "Gail Huff", thebostonchannel.com, WCVB-TV, archived from the original on January 27, 2010, retrieved January 21, 2010
  118. "Deena Kastor", usatf.org, USA Track & Field, archived from the original on February 11, 2012, retrieved January 26, 2012
  119. Keating, Christopher (September 6, 1994). "Pauline Kezer determined to beat the odds". Hartford Courant. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  120. John Leary, John Leary Statistics and History, archived from the original on November 10, 2012, retrieved September 24, 2012
  121. Souza, Scott (June 17, 2011), "Former Bruin Jeff Lazaro cheers on Stanley Cup champions", Waltham News Tribune / Wicked Local Waltham, GateHouse Media, archived from the original on September 19, 2012, retrieved January 26, 2012
  122. The Lyman Family's Holy Siege, archived from the original on May 4, 2012, retrieved May 5, 2012
  123. "About Governor Lynch". Governor.nh.gov. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
  124. "Shawn McEachern Los Angeles Kings - 2011-2012 Stats", NHL.com, archived from the original on September 8, 2014, retrieved January 26, 2012
  125. Moody, Charles C.P. (1847), Biographical sketches of the Moody family, Boston: S. G. Drake, p. 145, ISBN 9780608317281, retrieved January 26, 2012
  126. McRae, Earl (January 7, 1978), "Alias King Kong – The Twilight Years of Angelo Mosca", Toronto Star, archived from the original on May 10, 2012, retrieved January 26, 2012
  127. Gilbride, Jeff (April 27, 2009). "Waltham native, former priest, to marry his life partner of 50 years". The Daily News Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  128. Myerov, Joshua (August 5, 2003). "Retired priest calls move historic: Waltham native says the church never challenged him about his homosexuality". The Dedham Transcript. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  129. Carioli, Carly (December 10, 2006), "Dave Pino: back on the road", Boston Phoenix, archived from the original on October 13, 2012, retrieved January 26, 2012
  130. Mannon, Melissa (1998), Waltham, Arcadia Publishing, p. 55, ISBN 9780738564821, retrieved January 26, 2012
  131. "Wimbledon winner, Petra Kvitova's left handed shots overpower Sharpova", BudCollinsTennis.com, July 2, 2011, archived from the original on August 5, 2011, retrieved January 29, 2012
  132. Zimmerman, Paul (November 14, 1988), "A Wild And Crazy Guy", Sports Illustrated, archived from the original on February 21, 2012, retrieved January 29, 2012
  133. Lord, Jennifer (November 3, 2004), "How to get to Sesame Street: Meet Big Bird, Waltham's Caroll Spinney, at event honoring television's fine-feathered friend", Dedham Transcript, archived from the original on May 16, 2013, retrieved January 29, 2012
  134. "Biography". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  135. "Bob Weston Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  136. "In the Footsteps of Paramahansa Yogananda" (PDF). bostonmeditationgroup.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 14, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  137. Bergeron, Chris (July 29, 2011), "Waltham Pulitzer winner Wright pens new book of poetry", The MetroWest Daily News, retrieved January 29, 2012
  138. "In the Footsteps of Paramahansa Yogananda" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 14, 2017.

Further reading
  • Barry, Ephraim L., City of Waltham, Massachusetts. 1887.
  • Federal Writers' Project, "Waltham," in Massachusetts: a Guide to its Places and People. Federal Writers' Project, 1937.
  • Eaton, Percival R., "Works of the Watch City," New England Magazine, May 1906.
  • Gitelman, Howard M., Workingmen of Waltham: Mobility in American Urban Development, 1850–1890. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1974).
  • Hurd, D. Hamilton, "Waltham," in History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts. W. Lewis and Co., 1890.
  • Starbuck, Alexander. "Waltham," in Samuel Adams Drake (ed.), History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts. vol. 2, pp. 407–433.1879–80.
  • Toomey, Daniel P., "Waltham," in Massachusetts of Today. Boston: Columbia Publishing Co., 1892.
  • "Waltham," in Anthony's Standard Business Directory and Reference Book of Woburn, Winchester, Arlington, Lexington, Belmont, Watertown, Waltham, Newton, Massachusetts. Anthony Publishing Co., 1898.
  • Directory of...Waltham and Watertown. W.A. Greenough & Co., 1887.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Waltham, Massachusetts.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Waltham.
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.