Bhurungamari Upazila
Bhurungamari (Bengali: ভুরুঙ্গামারী) is the northernmost upazila of Kurigram District in the Division of Rangpur, Bangladesh.
Bhurungamari
ভুরুঙ্গামারী | |
---|---|
Bhurungamari Location in Bangladesh | |
Coordinates: 26°7.5′N 89°41′E | |
Country | Bangladesh |
Division | Rangpur Division |
District | Kurigram District |
Area | |
• Total | 236.26 km2 (91.22 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 231,538 |
• Density | 980/km2 (2,500/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+6 (BST) |
Website | Official Map of Bhurungamari |
Geography
Bhurungamari is located at 26.1250°N 89.6833°E. It has 33,984 households and total area 236 km2.
Demographics
As of the 2011 Bangladesh census, Bhurungamari has a population of 231,538. Among them 113,502 are male (49.02% of total population) and rest 50.98% are female. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 135,078. Bhurungamari has an average literacy rate of 39.57% (7+ years), and the national average of 58.77% literate (78.46% in 2019).[1]
Administration
Bhurungamari Upazila is divided into ten union parishads: Andharijhar, Bhurungamari, Boldia, Bangasonahat, Char Bhurungamari, Joymarirhat, Paiker Chhara, Pathardubi, Shilkhuri, and Tilai. The union parishads are subdivided into 70 mauzas and 126 villages.[1]
Transport
Railway links
During the British era, there was a railway line linking Assam with Bengal that passed through Bhurngamari. The rail link was closed after the partition of India in 1947.[2] Possibilities of resumption of traffic through the Bhurugamari-Sonahat section was discussed when the resumption of rail traffic between India and Pakistan took place in 1955.[3]
Note: The map alongside presents the position as it stands today (2020). The international border was not there when the railways were first laid in the area in the 19th-20th century. It came up in 1947. Since then, it has been an effort to live up to the new realities. The map is 'interactive' (the larger version) - it means that all the places shown in the map are linked in the full screen map.
Developments
An inland port has been set up at Sonahat.[4][5]
In 2018, the existing road bridge across the Dudhkumar River was found to be weak and a new bridge was sanctioned, along with a new highway. The Kurigram (Daserhat)-Nageshwari-Bhurungamari-Sonahat Land port road is to be converted to a national highway.[2]
References
- "District Statistics 2011: Kurigram" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- "Govt to build highway to boost trade thu Sonahat land port". The Daily Sun, 30 December 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- "Agreement on Resumption of Rail Traffic, 15 April 1955". Media Center, Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- "Overview" (PDF). item 11. Bangladesh Land Port Authority. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- "বাংলাদেশ – ভারত স্থল বন্দর সমূহ এক নজরে {Bangladesh-India Land Ports At a Glance". Bengali. vromoninfo.com. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
External links
- Hossain, Md Kamal (2012). "Bhurungamari Upazila". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.