2025 in spaceflight
This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2025.
![]() The Artemis III mission is scheduled to carry astronauts to the lunar south pole in 2025. | |
In 2025, NASA's Artemis Program is expected to launch the Artemis III mission, which will land astronauts near the south pole of the Moon. It is expected to be the first mission to land humans on the Moon since 1972.
NASA plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[1] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[2]
The first uncrewed flight of Orel, Russia's replacement for the crewed Soyuz spacecraft, is scheduled for 2025. Russia also plans to launch the Spektr-UV (World Space Observatory-Ultraviolet), a space telescope that will be developed by multiple nations.
ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[3]
The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan 3, is planned for 2025.[4]
China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe[5] and the Chang'e 6 sample-return mission.[6]
As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[7][8]
Orbital launches
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | ||||
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Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | |||
Remarks | ||||||||
January | ||||||||
January (TBD)[9][10] | ![]() |
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Rocket Lab | Heliocentric to Venus | Venus flyby | |||||
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MIT / Rocket Lab | Heliocentric to Venus | Venus entry probe | |||||
The Venus Life Finder atmospheric-entry probe will search for phosphine and other potential biosignatures for life on Venus.[13] First of three MIT missions to Venus. | ||||||||
January (TBD)[14][15] | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Satellite servicing | |||||
Formerly known as Restore-L, the first On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing (OSAM-1) mission will rendezvous with Landsat 7 and refuel it. OSAM-1 will also host the Space Infrastructure Dexterous Robot (SPIDER) and demonstrate satellite servicing technologies.[16][17][18] | ||||||||
January (TBD)[19] | ![]() |
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SDA | Low Earth (SSO) | Military communications | |||||
Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1E Mission). | ||||||||
February | ||||||||
1 February[14][20] | ![]() |
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NASA | Sun–Earth L1 | Heliophysics | |||||
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NASA | Sun–Earth L1 | Exosphere research | |||||
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NASA | Sun–Earth L1 | Technology demonstration | |||||
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NOAA | Sun–Earth L1 | Space weather | |||||
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, multiple secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.[21] | ||||||||
February (TBD)[22] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to Sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13. | ||||||||
February (TBD)[23] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-3. | ||||||||
February (TBD)[19] | ![]() |
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SDA | Low Earth (SSO) | Military communications | |||||
Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1F Mission). | ||||||||
March | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[24] | ![]() |
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EUMETSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | |||||
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[27] | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[28][29] | ![]() |
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Northrop Grumman / DARPA | Geosynchronous | Satellite servicing | |||||
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Northrop Grumman | Geosynchronous | Satellite servicing | |||||
The Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) will carry DARPA's Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Spacecraft (RSGS) Robotic Payload.[30] It will install three propulsion jet packs, referred to as Mission Extension Pods (MEP), on satellites that are nearing the end of their operational lifespans. Two of the three MEPs will be installed on Optus D3 and an Intelsat satellite in 2025 and 2026, respectively.[29] | ||||||||
Q1 (TBD)[31][32] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Q1 (TBD) | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #9 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
April | ||||||||
April (TBD)[34] | ![]() |
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Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
First of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
April (TBD)[35] | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Near-infrared astronomy | |||||
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NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Heliophysics | |||||
April (TBD)[36] | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Magnetospheric research | |||||
TRACERS is part of NASA's Small Explorers program, with a launch readiness date of 13 April 2025.[37] | ||||||||
April (TBD)[38] | ![]() |
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U.S. Space Force | TBA | TBA | |||||
STP-S29B mission. | ||||||||
May | ||||||||
May (TBD)[23] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4. | ||||||||
May (TBD)[5] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Heliocentric | Asteroid sample-return Comet orbiter | |||||
Formerly known as ZhengHe. | ||||||||
May (TBD)[39] | ![]() |
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U.S. Space Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | |||||
USSF-261S-A mission. | ||||||||
May (TBD)[40][41] | ![]() |
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CAS / ESA | Highly elliptical | Earth observation | |||||
May (TBD)[42][43] | ![]() |
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SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking | |||||
First of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
June | ||||||||
June (TBD)[44] | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | |||||
First flight of the Antares 330 variant. | ||||||||
June (TBD)[42][43] | ![]() |
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SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking | |||||
Second of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
June (TBD)[45] | ![]() |
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ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Atmospheric research | |||||
First mission of the ESA Scout program. | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD)[34] | ![]() |
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Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD)[34] | ![]() |
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Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD)[22] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-14. | ||||||||
Q2 (TBD) | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
SSMS #7 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
Mid 2025 (TBD)[46] | ![]() |
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ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
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ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
FLEX is the eighth Earth Explorer of the Living Planet Programme. | ||||||||
H1 2025 (TBD)[47] | ![]() |
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NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes. | ||||||||
July | ||||||||
July (TBD)[42][43] | ![]() |
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SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking | |||||
Third of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
August | ||||||||
August (TBD)[48] | ![]() |
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Vast | Low Earth | Space habitat | |||||
Single-module commercial space station. | ||||||||
August (TBD)[42][43] | ![]() |
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SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking | |||||
Last of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
September | ||||||||
Q3 (TBD)[3][49] | ![]() |
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ESA | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane. | ||||||||
Q3 (TBD) | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
SSMS #13 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
October | ||||||||
November | ||||||||
November (TBD)[50][51] | ![]() |
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NSPO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
November (TBD)[52] | ![]() |
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NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
November (TBD)[53] | ![]() |
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NASA | Selenocentric (NRHO) | Lunar Gateway component | |||||
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NASA | Selenocentric (NRHO) | Lunar Gateway component | |||||
First two Lunar Gateway modules. NASA originally intended to launch them on two separate Falcon Heavies,[1] but later switched to a single Falcon Heavy launch to reduce risk. | ||||||||
November (TBD)[54] | ![]() |
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ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Oceanography | |||||
November (TBD)[54] | ![]() |
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ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
November (TBD)[57][58] | ![]() |
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ASI / JPL | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
MAIA is a hosted instrument on the PLATiNO-2 satellite. | ||||||||
December | ||||||||
24 December[59][60] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched. | ||||||||
December (TBD)[61] | ![]() |
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NASA | Selenocentric | Crewed lunar landing | |||||
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Australian Space Agency | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover | |||||
Second crewed Orion flight and first crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17 in 1972. Mission may be delayed to 2026. | ||||||||
December (TBD)[64][65] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[66] | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[24] | ![]() |
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EUMETSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | |||||
Second of six MetOp-SG launches.[27] | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[22] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[69] | ![]() |
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Axiom Space | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly / Space habitat | |||||
First Axiom Orbital Segment module to be launched, nominally on New Glenn (with Falcon Heavy as backup).[70] | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[71][72] | ![]() |
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In Orbit Aerospace | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | |||||
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[73] | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[24][74] | ![]() |
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ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
First satellite of the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission.[77] Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[78] | ![]() |
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ASI | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[78] | ![]() |
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ASI | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[79] | ![]() |
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RSCC | Highly elliptical | Communications | |||||
First satellite of the Ekspress-RV constellation. Ekspress-RV will cover Russia's Far North, which is inaccessible to the main Ekspress constellation in geosynchronous orbit.[80][81] | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[82] | ![]() |
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U.S. Space Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||||
Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[69][83] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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Space Entertainment Enterprise | Low Earth (ISS) | Commercial space habitat | |||||
Future inflatable space habitat docked to the Axiom Orbital Segment at the ISS. Advertised as the world's first dedicated studio in space. | ||||||||
Q4 (TBD)[47] | ![]() |
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NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission. | ||||||||
To be determined | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[84][85] | ![]() |
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Gonets Satellite System | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2025 (TBD)[89] | ![]() |
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ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||||
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ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||||
Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[90] | ![]() |
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Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
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Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2025 (TBD)[91][92] | ![]() |
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GALAXIA Mission Systems | Low Earth | Ship tracking | |||||
First Cyclone-4M launch. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[93] | ![]() |
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Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | |||||
Launch of 17 satellites for Globalstar's third-generation constellation. | ||||||||
H2 2025 (TBD)[34] | ![]() |
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Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
H2 2025 (TBD)[34] | ![]() |
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Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
H2 2025 (TBD)[34] | ![]() |
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Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
H2 2025 (TBD)[34] | ![]() |
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Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
H2 2025 (TBD)[34] | ![]() |
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Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[96] | ![]() |
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Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence | Geosynchronous | Military communications | |||||
2025 (TBD)[97] | ![]() |
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Hisdesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2025 (TBD)[48] | ![]() |
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Vast | Low Earth (Haven-1) | Private spaceflight | |||||
First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[4] | ![]() |
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ISRO | Low Earth | Crewed spaceflight | |||||
India's first crewed spaceflight. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[98] | ![]() |
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CIRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | |||||
First of a new generation of IGS-Optical satellites. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[98] | ![]() |
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CIRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | |||||
2025 (TBD)[99] | ![]() |
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JAXA / ISRO | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX) mission. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[100] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Heliocentric | Asteroid redirect test | |||||
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CNSA | Heliocentric | Asteroid flyby | |||||
Planetary defense mission, targeting 2019 VL5. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[101] | ![]() |
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CMA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | |||||
2025 (TBD)[104] | ![]() |
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Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
2025 (TBD)[104] | ![]() |
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Ministry of Natural Resources | Geosynchronous | Earth observation | |||||
2025 (TBD)[111] | ![]() |
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Spire Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Maiden flight of Astraius's Hera II launch vehicle.[114] | ||||||||
H2 2025 (TBD)[115] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Maiden flight of Maia. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[116] | ![]() |
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Firefly | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
Maiden flight of Firefly's Medium Launch Vehicle (MLV), previously known as Firefly Beta. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[54] | ![]() |
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CNES / ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
Third collaborative satellite mission between France and India. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[117][118] | ![]() |
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SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M | Low Earth | Electrodynamic tether demonstration | |||||
2025 (TBD)[119] | ![]() |
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LuxSpace | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[120] | ![]() |
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D-Orbit | Low Earth (SSO) | CubeSat deployer | |||||
2025 (TBD)[121] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||||
2025 (TBD)[124] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Molniya | Meteorology | |||||
2025 (TBD)[127] | ![]() |
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Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | |||||
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Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | |||||
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Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | |||||
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Roscosmos | Medium Earth | Laser ranging | |||||
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Roscosmos | Medium Earth | Laser ranging | |||||
2025 (TBD)[128] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | |||||
2025 (TBD)[131] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2025 (TBD)[134] | ![]() |
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SR Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Communication | |||||
2025 (TBD)[135] | ![]() |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
First flight of the Soyuz-6. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[136][137] | ![]() |
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CNES / UKSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2025 (TBD)[140][141] | ![]() |
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ASI / ISA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
2025 (TBD)[143] | ![]() |
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DCTA | Low Earth | Flight Test | |||||
Maiden flight of VLM. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[144] | ![]() |
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Northrop Grumman | Geosynchronous | Technology demonstration | |||||
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[145] | ![]() |
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TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[146] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | |||||
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SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
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SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
2025 (TBD)[147][148] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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NSPO / ITRI | Low Earth | Communications | |||||
2025 (TBD)[149] | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth | Gamma-ray astronomy | |||||
Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI). Part of NASA's Small Explorers program. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[80][150] | ![]() |
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RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
2025 (TBD)[151] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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Astroscale | Low Earth | Space debris removal Technology demonstration | |||||
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[152][153] | ![]() |
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KT SAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
Replacement for Koreasat 6. | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[154] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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OHB / IAI | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | |||||
TBA | TBA | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[155] | ||||||||
2025 (TBD)[156] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
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PhilSA / UP Diliman / DOST-ASTI | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
H2 2025 (TBD)[157] | ![]() |
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U.S. Space Force | Geosynchronous | Early warning | |||||
First satellite of the Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) constellation, follow-up of SBIRS. | ||||||||
H2 2025 (TBD)[158] | ![]() |
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Saturn Satellite Networks | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1). | ||||||||
Suborbital flights
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
21 January[159] | ![]() |
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Penn State University | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy | ||||
Off-Plane Grating Rocket Experiment (OGRE). | |||||||
21 January[159] | ![]() |
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Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | |||||
Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS). | |||||||
22 January[159] | ![]() |
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JPL | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | ||||
January (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
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TBA | ||||
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KTH | Suborbital | Nightglow observation | ||||
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign. | |||||||
January (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
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TBA | ||||
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KTH | Suborbital | Nightglow observation | ||||
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign. | |||||||
5 February[159] | ![]() |
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Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission. | |||||||
5 February[159] | ![]() |
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Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission. | |||||||
3 March[159] | ![]() |
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University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission. | |||||||
3 March[159] | ![]() |
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University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
3 March[159] | ![]() |
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University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
March (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
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DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
March (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
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DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
March (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
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DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
March (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
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DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
May (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
S1X-5/M17 | ![]() |
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SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17. | |||||||
September (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
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DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
1 October[159] | ![]() |
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NASA / JPL | Suborbital | Flight test | ||||
First of multiple Mars Ascent Vehicle Flight Tests (MAV-FT). | |||||||
October (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
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KTH | Suborbital | Thermospheric research | ||||
October (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
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ZARM | Suborbital | Matter wave interferometry | ||||
Fourth payload launch for the QUANTUS IV - MAIUS project.[164] | |||||||
24 November[159] | ![]() |
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University of Colorado | Suborbital | Education | ||||
Grand CHallenge MesOsphere STudent Rocket. | |||||||
November (TBD)[160] | ![]() |
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DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
9 January | BepiColombo | Sixth gravity assist at Mercury | |
20 April | Lucy | Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson | Target altitude 922 km |
31 August | JUICE | Gravity assist at Venus | |
5 December | BepiColombo | Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
---|
By rocket
By family
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By type
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By configuration
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By spaceport
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By orbit
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Geosynchronous / transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Medium Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric orbit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits |
Expected maiden flights
- Cyclone-4M – Yuzhnoye – Ukraine[91]
- Irtysh – TsSKB Progress – Russia – December 2025[59]
- Maia – MaiSpace – Europe[115]
- MLV – Firefly Aerospace – USA[116]
- SL1 – HyImpulse – Germany[71]
- Hera-II – Astraius – UK
Notes
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External links
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
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- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
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- McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).