2025 in spaceflight

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2025.

2025 in spaceflight
The Artemis III mission is scheduled to carry astronauts to the lunar south pole in 2025.

In 2025, NASA's Artemis Program is expected to launch the Artemis III mission, which will land astronauts near the south pole of the Moon. It is expected to be the first mission to land humans on the Moon since 1972.

NASA plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[1] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[2]

The first uncrewed flight of Orel, Russia's replacement for the crewed Soyuz spacecraft, is scheduled for 2025. Russia also plans to launch the Spektr-UV (World Space Observatory-Ultraviolet), a space telescope that will be developed by multiple nations.

ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[3]

The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan 3, is planned for 2025.[4]

China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe[5] and the Chang'e 6 sample-return mission.[6]

As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[7][8]

Orbital launches
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

January (TBD)[9][10] United States Electron New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
United States Photon relay satellite Rocket Lab Heliocentric to Venus Venus flyby 
United States Venus Life Finder probe[12] MIT / Rocket Lab Heliocentric to Venus Venus entry probe 
The Venus Life Finder atmospheric-entry probe will search for phosphine and other potential biosignatures for life on Venus.[13] First of three MIT missions to Venus.
January (TBD)[14][15] United States TBA United States Vandenberg United States TBA
United States OSAM-1 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Satellite servicing 
Formerly known as Restore-L, the first On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing (OSAM-1) mission will rendezvous with Landsat 7 and refuel it. OSAM-1 will also host the Space Infrastructure Dexterous Robot (SPIDER) and demonstrate satellite servicing technologies.[16][17][18]
January (TBD)[19] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1E Mission).

February

1 February[14][20] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States IMAP NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics 
United States GLIDE NASA Sun–Earth L1 Exosphere research 
United States Solar Cruiser NASA Sun–Earth L1 Technology demonstration 
United States SWFO-L1 NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Space weather 
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, multiple secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.[21]
February (TBD)[22] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to Sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13.
February (TBD)[23] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-3.
February (TBD)[19] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1F Mission).

March

Q1 (TBD)[24] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Metop-SG A1[26] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[27]
Q1 (TBD)[28][29] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States MRV-1 Northrop Grumman / DARPA Geosynchronous Satellite servicing 
United States MEP × 3 Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Satellite servicing 
The Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) will carry DARPA's Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Spacecraft (RSGS) Robotic Payload.[30] It will install three propulsion jet packs, referred to as Mission Extension Pods (MEP), on satellites that are nearing the end of their operational lifespans. Two of the three MEPs will be installed on Optus D3 and an Intelsat satellite in 2025 and 2026, respectively.[29]
Q1 (TBD)[31][32] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Kanopus-VO №2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Q1 (TBD)[33] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #9 rideshare mission.

April

April (TBD)[34] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
First of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
April (TBD)[35] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States SPHEREx NASA Low Earth (SSO) Near-infrared astronomy 
United States PUNCH NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics 
April (TBD)[36] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States TRACERS NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research 
TRACERS is part of NASA's Small Explorers program, with a launch readiness date of 13 April 2025.[37]
April (TBD)[38] United States Rocket 4 United States TBA United States Astra Space
United States TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA 
STP-S29B mission.

May

May (TBD)[23] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4.
May (TBD)[5] China Long March 3B China Xichang China CASC
China Tianwen-2 CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid sample-return
Comet orbiter		 
Formerly known as ZhengHe.
May (TBD)[39] United States Minotaur IV United States TBA United States Northrop Grumman
United States EWS OD-1 U.S. Space Force Low Earth Technology demonstration 
USSF-261S-A mission.
May (TBD)[40][41] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
China Europe SMILE CAS / ESA Highly elliptical Earth observation 
May (TBD)[42][43] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
First of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

June

June (TBD)[44] United States Antares 330 United States MARS LP-0A United States Northrop Grumman
United States Cygnus NG-23 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
First flight of the Antares 330 variant.
June (TBD)[42][43] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Second of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.
June (TBD)[45] Europe TBA France Kourou France Arianespace
⚀ Europe ESP-MACCS / CubeMAP × 3 ESA Low Earth (SSO) Atmospheric research 
First mission of the ESA Scout program.
Q2 (TBD)[34] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[34] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[22] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-14.
Q2 (TBD)[33] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
SSMS #7 rideshare mission.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[46] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe ALTIUS ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Europe FLEX ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
FLEX is the eighth Earth Explorer of the Living Planet Programme.
H1 2025 (TBD)[47] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes.

July

July (TBD)[42][43] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Third of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

August

August (TBD)[48] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Haven-1 Vast Low Earth Space habitat 
Single-module commercial space station.
August (TBD)[42][43] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Last of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

September

Q3 (TBD)[3][49] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe Space Rider ESA Low Earth Flight test 
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane.
Q3 (TBD)[33] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
SSMS #13 rideshare mission.

October

November

November (TBD)[50][51] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
Taiwan FORMOSAT-8B NSPO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
November (TBD)[52] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Europe Sentinel-6B NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA Low Earth Earth observation 
November (TBD)[53] United States Falcon Heavy United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
United States Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
First two Lunar Gateway modules. NASA originally intended to launch them on two separate Falcon Heavies,[1] but later switched to a single Falcon Heavy launch to reduce risk.
November (TBD)[54] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Oceansat-3A[56] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography 
November (TBD)[54] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Resourcesat-3 ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
November (TBD)[57][58] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy United States PLATiNO-2 / MAIA ASI / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
MAIA is a hosted instrument on the PLATiNO-2 satellite.

December

24 December[59][60] Russia Irtysh / DM-SLB Russia Baikonur Site 45 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Dummy satellite Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.
December (TBD)[61] United States SLS Block 1 United States Kennedy LC-39B United States NASA
United States Artemis 3 NASA Selenocentric Crewed lunar landing 
Australia TBD[63] Australian Space Agency TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover 
Second crewed Orion flight and first crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17 in 1972. Mission may be delayed to 2026.
December (TBD)[64][65] TBA TBA TBA
South Korea CAS500-5 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[66]
Q4 (TBD)[24] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Metop-SG B1[68] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
Second of six MetOp-SG launches.[27]
Q4 (TBD)[22] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.
Q4 (TBD)[69] United States New Glenn United States Cape Canaveral LC-36 United States Blue Origin
United States Axiom Hab One (AxH1) Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly / Space habitat 
First Axiom Orbital Segment module to be launched, nominally on New Glenn (with Falcon Heavy as backup).[70]
Q4 (TBD)[71][72] Germany SL1 Sweden Esrange Germany HyImpulse
United States Reentry capsule[72] In Orbit Aerospace Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[73]
Q4 (TBD)[24][74] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe CO2M-A (Sentinel-7A)[76] ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
First satellite of the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission.[77] Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme.
Q4 (TBD)[78] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation 
First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[78] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation 
Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[79] Russia TBA Russia TBA Russia Roscosmos
Russia Ekspress-RV1 RSCC Highly elliptical Communications 
First satellite of the Ekspress-RV constellation. Ekspress-RV will cover Russia's Far North, which is inaccessible to the main Ekspress constellation in geosynchronous orbit.[80][81]
Q4 (TBD)[82] United States TBA United States Cape Canaveral United States TBA
United States GPS III-09 Onizuka U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation 
Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
Q4 (TBD)[69][83] TBA TBA TBA
United Kingdom SEE-1 Space Entertainment Enterprise Low Earth (ISS) Commercial space habitat 
Future inflatable space habitat docked to the Axiom Orbital Segment at the ISS. Advertised as the world's first dedicated studio in space.
Q4 (TBD)[47] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission.

To be determined

2025 (TBD)[84][85] Russia Angara A5 / DM-03[86] Russia Plesetsk Russia Roscosmos
Russia Luch-5M 1[88] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[89] Europe Ariane 62 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo FOC FM33 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Europe Galileo FOC FM34 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites.
2025 (TBD)[90] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
United States Intelsat 41 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
United States Intelsat 44 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[91][92] Ukraine Cyclone-4M Canada Spaceport Nova Scotia Canada MLS
Canada TBA GALAXIA Mission Systems Low Earth Ship tracking 
First Cyclone-4M launch.
2025 (TBD)[93] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States Globalstar M104–120[95] Globalstar Low Earth Communications 
Launch of 17 satellites for Globalstar's third-generation constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[34] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[34] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[34] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[34] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[34] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Germany Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2025 (TBD)[96] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United Kingdom Skynet 6A Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence Geosynchronous Military communications 
2025 (TBD)[97] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Spain SpainSat NG II Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[48] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States TBA United States SpaceX
United States Vast-1 Vast Low Earth (Haven-1) Private spaceflight 
First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station.
2025 (TBD)[4] India HLVM 3 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India Gaganyaan 3 ISRO Low Earth Crewed spaceflight 
India's first crewed spaceflight.
2025 (TBD)[98] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan IGS-Optical Diversification 1 CIRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
First of a new generation of IGS-Optical satellites.
2025 (TBD)[98] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan IGS-Optical 9 CIRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
2025 (TBD)[99] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan India LUPEX JAXA / ISRO TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX) mission.
2025 (TBD)[100] China Long March 3B China TBA China CASC
China Asteroid impactor CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid redirect test 
China Asteroid orbiter CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby 
Planetary defense mission, targeting 2019 VL5.
2025 (TBD)[101] China Long March 3B/E (?) China Xichang or Wenchang China CASC
China Fengyun 4C[103] CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[104] China Long March 4B China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CASC
China HaiYang 2G[107][108] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[104] China Long March TBA China TBA China CASC
China HaiYang 3D[110] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[111] United Kingdom Hera II United Kingdom Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Prestwick Spaceport United Kingdom Astraius
⚀ United States Lemur-2 × ?[113] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Maiden flight of Astraius's Hera II launch vehicle.[114]
H2 2025 (TBD)[115] Europe Maia France Kourou Europe MaiaSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Maia.
2025 (TBD)[116] United States MLV United States MARS LP-0A United States Firefly
United States Firefly Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Firefly's Medium Launch Vehicle (MLV), previously known as Firefly Beta.
2025 (TBD)[54] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
France India TRISHNA CNES / ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Third collaborative satellite mission between France and India.
2025 (TBD)[117][118] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
⚀ Spain E.T.PACK SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M Low Earth Electrodynamic tether demonstration 
2025 (TBD)[119] Germany RFA One Norway Andøya Germany RFA
Luxembourg TBA LuxSpace Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace.
2025 (TBD)[120] Germany SL1 Sweden Esrange Germany HyImpulse
Italy ION Satellite Carrier D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer 
2025 (TBD)[121] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Kondor-FKA-M №1[123] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance 
2025 (TBD)[124] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Arktika-M №3[126] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[127] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Russia Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Russia BLITS-M2 × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging 
Russia GLASS × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging 
2025 (TBD)[128] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Meteor-M №2-6[130] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[131] Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Resurs-PM №2[133] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[134] Russia Soyuz-2 Russia TBA Russia Roscosmos
Russia SR NET №1 SR Space Low Earth (SSO) Communication 
2025 (TBD)[135] Russia Soyuz-6 Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
Russia TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of the Soyuz-6.
2025 (TBD)[136][137] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
France United Kingdom MicroCarb[139] CNES / UKSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[140][141] Europe Vega-C[142] France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Italy Israel SHALOM ASI / ISA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[143] Brazil VLM Brazil Alcântara Space Center Brazil DCTA
Brazil DCTA Low Earth Flight Test 
Maiden flight of VLM.
2025 (TBD)[144] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States PTS-P Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Technology demonstration 
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program.
2025 (TBD)[145] Japan Zero Japan Taiki Spaceport Japan Interstellar Technologies
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[146] TBA TBA TBA
Israel Beresheet 2 orbiter SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
Israel Beresheet 2 lander 1 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Israel Beresheet 2 lander 2 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 
2025 (TBD)[147][148] TBA TBA TBA
Taiwan Beyond 5G NSPO / ITRI Low Earth Communications 
2025 (TBD)[149] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States COSI NASA Low Earth Gamma-ray astronomy 
Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI). Part of NASA's Small Explorers program.
2025 (TBD)[80][150] Russia TBA Kazakhstan Baikonur or Russia Vostochny Russia Roscosmos
Russia Ekspress-AMU5 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[151] TBA TBA TBA
Japan ELSA-m Astroscale Low Earth Space debris removal
Technology demonstration		 
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite.
2025 (TBD)[152][153] United States TBA United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
South Korea Koreasat 6A KT SAT Geosynchronous Communications 
Replacement for Koreasat 6.
2025 (TBD)[154] TBA TBA TBA
Europe Israel LSAS lander OHB / IAI Selenocentric Lunar lander 
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications 
First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[155]
2025 (TBD)[156] TBA TBA TBA
Philippines MULA PhilSA / UP Diliman / DOST-ASTI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
H2 2025 (TBD)[157] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States OPIR-1 U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Early warning 
First satellite of the Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) constellation, follow-up of SBIRS.
H2 2025 (TBD)[158] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States SBN-1 × 6 Saturn Satellite Networks Geosynchronous Communications 
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1).

Suborbital flights
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
21 January[159] Canada Black Brant IX United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States OGRE Penn State University Suborbital X-ray astronomy 
Off-Plane Grating Rocket Experiment (OGRE).
21 January[159] Canada Black Brant IX United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AURORA (BADAS) Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital  
Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS).
22 January[159] United States Terrier Oriole United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States ASPIRE 2 JPL Suborbital Technology demonstration 
January (TBD)[160] United States Improved Malemute Sweden Esrange TBA
Sweden ORIGIN[161] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation 
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
January (TBD)[160] United States Improved Malemute Sweden Esrange TBA
Sweden ORIGIN[161] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation 
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
5 February[159] Canada Black Brant IX United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
5 February[159] Canada Black Brant IX United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
3 March[159] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
3 March[159] United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
3 March[159] Canada Black Brant XII-A United States Poker Flat Research Range United States NASA
United States AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
March (TBD)[160] United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA / Sweden SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-33 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
March (TBD)[160] United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA / Sweden SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-34 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
March (TBD)[160] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany Europe TEXUS-61 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 
March (TBD)[160] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany Europe TEXUS-62 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 
May (TBD)[160] Brazil VSB-30 S1X-5/M17 Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden MASER-17 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research 
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
September (TBD)[160] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAPHEUS-16 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 
1 October[159] Canada Black Brant IX United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States MAV-FT 1 NASA / JPL Suborbital Flight test 
First of multiple Mars Ascent Vehicle Flight Tests (MAV-FT).
October (TBD)[160] Brazil VS-30 Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden SYSTER[163] KTH Suborbital Thermospheric research 
October (TBD)[160] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAIUS-4 ZARM Suborbital Matter wave interferometry 
Fourth payload launch for the QUANTUS IV - MAIUS project.[164]
24 November[159] Canada Terrier-Improved Malemute Norway Andøya United States NASA
United States GHOST University of Colorado Suborbital Education 
Grand CHallenge MesOsphere STudent Rocket.
November (TBD)[160] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany Europe TEXUS-63 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 

Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
9 January BepiColombo Sixth gravity assist at Mercury
20 April Lucy Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson Target altitude 922 km
31 August JUICE Gravity assist at Venus
5 December BepiColombo Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures		 Remarks

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved		 Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth0000
Geosynchronous / transfer0000
Medium Earth0000
High Earth0000
Heliocentric orbit0000Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected maiden flights

Notes

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