← Fabales |
Flora of New York — Rosales : Rosaceae : Rosoideae 1 : Ulmarieae, Rubeae, Colurieae, Sanguisorbeae |
→ Rosales: Rosaceae: Rosoideae 2 | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The order Rosales is part of the nitrogen-fixing clade:
nitrogen‑fixing clade |
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Rosaceae |
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The grouping of the Rosaceae (rose family) taxa used here is based on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website,[1] Eriksson (2003),[2] and Longhi (2014).[3] The subfamilies Rosoideae and Amygdaloideae are present in New York.
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Tribe Ulmarieae
Filipendula
![]() Filipendula rubra Queen-of-the-prairie |
Filipendula | Queen, Dropwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Hill) B.L.Rob. 1768. Ulmaria rubra Hill 1770. Spiraea lobata Gronov. ex Jacq. 1906. Filipendula rubra B.L.Rob. 1836. Thecanisia angustifolia Raf. 1836. T. purpurea Raf. 1837. T. lobata (Gronov.) Raf. 1879. F. lobata (Gronov.) Maxim. 1891. S. rubra (Hill) Britton |
Queen-of-the-prairie, Prairie dropwort, Red queen-of-the-meadow Filipendule rouge |
Introduced from US midwest, N. America native FACW Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade |
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NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA LBJ Images, wsp |
(L.) Maxim. 1753. Spiraea ulmaria L. 1819. Spiraea denudata J.& C.Presl 1838. Thecanisia ulmaria (L.) Raf. 1879. Filipendula ulmaria Maxim. 1889. Filipendula denudata Fritsch 1909. F. ulmaria ssp. denudata Hayek |
Queen-of-the-meadow, Meadowsweet, Meadow dropwort, Elm queen-of-the-meadow, White queen-of-the-meadow Reine-des-prés |
Introduced from temperate Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Note:[1] |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
Moench 1753. Spiraea filipendula L. 1768. Ulmaria filipendula (L.) Hill 1794. Filipendula vulgaris Moench 1879. F. hexapetala Gilib. superfl. |
Dropwort, Common queen-of-the-meadow Filipendule vulgaire, Filipendule |
Introduced from temperate Eurasia |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
Tribe Rubeae
The Rubeae include the genera Rubus and Dalibarda (which is here treated as a monospecific subgenus of Rubus.
Rubus
Rubus subg. Chamaemorus
The native status of cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) in New York could be subject to question. It is a circumboreal bramble, native to all provinces of Canada and present in the states of Alaska, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Maine. However, the only vouchered report of cloudberry growing outside of cultivation in New York was from Montauk in Suffolk County, Long Island in 1908.[1][2]
Rubus subg. Chamaemorus | Cloudberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Rubus chamaemorus L. 1906. Chamaemorus anglica Greene 1906. Chamaemorus norwegica Greene |
Cloudberry, Baked-apple-berry, Salmon-berry, Malka Chicouté, Ronce petit-mûrier, Mûres blanches |
Native, C:10, No recent reports, Impersistent FACW Perennial, Herb-subshrub, Sun |
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NYFA-Z USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp |
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Rubus subg. Dalibarda
Dalibarda has been treated as a monospecific genus, but the Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2014)[1] treats it as a subgenus of Rubus. Its leaves superficially resemble those of violets, but its flowers and fruit are clearly rubusesque.
Rubus subg. Dalibarda | Dewdrop | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Kuntze 1753. Dalibarda repens L. [2]1762. Rubus dalibarda L. (i) 1803. Dalibarda violioides Michx. 1806. Dalibarda cordata Stephan 1891. Rubus repens (L.) Kuntze |
Dewdrop, Robin runaway, False-violet, Star-violet Dalibarde rampante |
Native, C:9, Likely secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade - shade |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. BNA LBJ Images, wsp |
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Rubus subg. Anoplobatus
![]() Rubus odoratus purple-flowering raspberry |
Rubus subg. Anoplobatus | Raspberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Rubus odoratus L. 1892. R. odoratus var. columbianus Millsp. 1903. Rubacer odoratum Rydb. 1903. Rubacer columbianum Rydb. 1906. Bossekia odorata Greene 1912. Bossekia columbiana A.Heller |
Purple-flowering raspberry, Purple-flowered raspberry, Virginia raspberry, Thimbleberry Ronce odorante, Framboisier sauvage, Calottes |
Native, C:7, Secure Perennial, Subshrub, Sun - shade |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA LBJ Images, wsp |
Rubus subg. Idaeobatus
![]() Rubus idaeus red raspberry |
Rubus subg. Idaeobatus | Raspberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 1803. Rubus strigosus Michx. 1872. R. idaeus var. strigosus 1896. R. idaeus ssp. strigosus |
American red raspberry, North American red raspberry, Grayleaf red raspberry Framboisier sauvage |
Native, C:3, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
L. ssp. idaeus 1753. Rubus idaeus L. |
European red raspberry, Framboisier |
Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
L. 1753. Rubus occidentalis L. 1902. R. occidentalis var. pallidus 1905. R. occidentalis var. flavobaccus |
Black raspberry, Black cap, Thimbleberry Framboisier de Virginie |
Native, C:3, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp |
Peck (pro sp.) Rubus occidentalis × Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus |
Purple wild raspberry | Native, Threatened |
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NYFA-2? USDA-NN ITIS Images, wsp |
Focke 1899. Rubus illecebrosus Focke |
Strawberry raspberry, Charming raspberry Framboisier fraisier |
Introduced from eastern Asia |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
Maxim. 1872. Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. |
Wineberry, Japanese wineberry, Wine raspberry |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 86%[1] |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
Rubus subg. Rubus
Subgenus Rubus contains the blackberries and dewberries.
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Allegheniensis
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Allegheniensis | Blackberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Porter 1890. Rubus villosus var. montanus
1894. Rubus montanus (Porter) Porter* *later homonym
1896. Rubus allegheniensis Porter
1906. Rubus pergratus Blanch.
1906. Rubus amnicola Blanch.
1945. Rubus avipes L.H.Bailey
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Allegheny blackberry, Common blackberry, Highbush blackberry Ronce des Alléghanys, Mûrier, Ronce alléghanienne |
Native, C:3, Secure FACU Perennial, Shrub |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
Rubus (excluded taxa) | Blackberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Blanch. 1906. Rubus pergratus Blanch.
1906. Rubus × pergratus Blanch.
[1]
1944. Rubus canadensis var. pergratus
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Upland blackberry | N.Y. excluded | ![]() |
NYFA-0 USDA-N0 NEW-0Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | |
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Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Canadenses
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Canadenses | Blackberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Rubus canadensis L.
1891. Rubus millspaughii Britton
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Smooth blackberry, Smooth bramble, Thornless blackberry |
Native, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3? USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
Blanch. (pro sp.) Rubus proprius |
Showy blackberry, Needle blackberry |
Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4? USDA-NN ITIS Images, wsp | |
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Arguti
The Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2014) treats the Yankee blackberry (R. frondosus), Burnham's blackberry (R. burnhamii), and the prickly Florida blackberry (R. argutus) as being among the 72 synonyms of the Pennsylvania blackberry (R. pensilvanicus).[1][2] ITIS also lists Rydberg's blackberry (R. rydbergianus), along with the other three, as a synonym of (R. pensilvanicus).[3]
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Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Arguti | Blackberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Poir. 1804. Rubus pensilvanicus Poir.
1822. Rubus argutus Link
1824. Rubus frondosus Bigelow
1913. Rubus brainerdii Rydb.
1933. Rubus penetrans L.H.Bailey
1945. Rubus burnhamii L.H.Bailey
1945. Rubus rydbergianus L.H.Bailey
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Pennsylvania blackberry, Pennsylvania raspberry Ronce de Pennsylvanie |
Native, C:3, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
Bigelow = Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. |
Yankee blackberry, Leafy blackberry, Leafy-flowered blackberry |
Native, Synonym |
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NYFA-0 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
L.H.Bailey = Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. |
Burnham's blackberry, Bramble |
Native, Synonym |
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NYFA-U USDA-N0 Can ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
L.H.Bailey = Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. |
Rydberg's blackberry | Native, Synonym |
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NYFA-0 USDA-N0 ITIS Trop. NSE Images, wsp | |
Link = Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. |
Prickly Florida blackberry, Sawtooth blackberry, Saw-toothed blackberry, Highbush blackberry, Southern blackberry |
Native, Synonym |
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NYFA-0 USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Cuneifolii
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Cuneifolii | Blackberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pursh 1813 |
Sand blackberry | Native, Endangered, No recent reports |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Setosi
The Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2014) treats both the Bristly Oswego blackberry (R. dissimilis) and the Vermont blackberry (R. vermontanus) as being among the 40 synonyms of the Bristly blackberry (R. setosus).[1][2]
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Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Setosi | Blackberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Bigelow 1824. Rubus setosus Bigelow |
Bristly blackberry, Setose blackberry, Small bristleberry, Bristly raspberry Ronce sétuleuse |
Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
genus subg. Rubus sect. Setosi (excluded taxa) | Rubus | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L.H.Bailey = Rubus setosus Bigelow 1824. Rubus setosus Bigelow 1941. Rubus dissimilis L.H.Bailey |
Bristly Oswego blackberry | Native, Unranked |
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NYFA-U USDA-N0 Can ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | |
Blanch. = Rubus setosus Bigelow 1824. Rubus setosus Bigelow 1904. Rubus vermontanus Blanch. |
Vermont blackberry | Native, Not listed |
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NYFA-0 USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Rubus
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Rubus | Blackberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Willd. 1806. Rubus laciniatus Willd. 1893. Rubus vulgaris var. laciniatus Dippel |
Cutleaf blackberry, Cut-leaved blackberry, Evergreen blackberry, Cutleaf bramble Ronce laciniée |
Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 63%[1] |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS FNA Images, wsp |
Vest 1821. Rubus bifrons Vest 1825. Rubus linkianus Ser. 1874. Rubus armeniacus Focke auct. Rubus procerus non P.J.Müll. ex Genev |
European blackberry, Himalayan berry, Bramble, Twice-leaved blackberry Ronce discolore |
Introduced from Europe, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 57%[2], No NY specimens |
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NYFA-X USDA-X Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
Focke = Rubus bifrons Vest 1874. Rubus armeniacus Focke 1914. Rubus hedycarpus var. armeniacus Focke auct. Rubus discolor non Weihe & Nees (1824) |
Armenian Blackberry, Himalayan blackberry, Himalaya giant blackberry |
Introduced from Caucasus, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 57%[3], IO |
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NYFA-0 USDA-X ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Hispidi
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Hispidi | Dewberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Rubus hispidus L. 1824. Rubus sempervirens Bigelow 1940. Rubus hispidus var. obovalis Fernald 1941. Rubus hispidus var. cupulifer Bailey |
Bristly dewberry, Running blackberry, Swamp blackberry, Swamp dewberry Ronce hispide |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Flagellares
The Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2014) treats both the Arundel blackberry (R. arundelanus), Enslen's blackberry (R. enslenii), and the Ithaca blackberry (R. ithacanus) as being among the 112 synonyms of the American dewberry (R. flagellaris).[1][2]
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Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Flagellares | Dewberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Willd. 1809. Rubus flagellaris Willd. 1901. Rubus procumbens Rydb 1906. Rubus geophilus Blanch |
American dewberry, Northern dewberry, Whiplash dewberry, Northern blackberry Ronce à flagelles |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
Blanch. = Rubus flagellaris Willd. 1809. Rubus flagellaris Willd. 1906. Rubus arundelanus Blanch. 1906. Rubus arenicolus orth. var. Blanch. |
Arundel blackberry, Maine raspberry |
Native, Threatened |
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NYFA-2? USDA-NN Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
Tratt. = Rubus flagellaris Willd. 1809. Rubus flagellaris Willd. 1823. Rubus enslenii Tratt. |
Southern dewberry, Enslen's blackberry |
Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1? USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
L.H.Bailey = Rubus flagellaris Willd. 1809. Rubus flagellaris Willd. 1925. Rubus ithacanus L.H.Bailey |
Ithaca blackberry | Native, Unranked |
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NYFA-U USDA-N0 Can ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | |
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Caesii
![]() Rubus caesius Eurasian dewberry |
Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Caesii | Dewberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Rubus caesius L. 1892. Rubus caesius var. turkestanicus Regel 1914. Rubus caesius ssp. turkestanicus Focke 1935. Rubus turkestanicus Pavlov 1937. Rubus psilophyllus Nevski hom. |
Eurasian dewberry, European dewberry Ronce bleue, Ronce bleuâtre |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, CP-3[1] |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NEW-0Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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Rubus subg. Cylactis
![]() Rubus pubescens dwarf raspberry |
Rubus subg. Cylactis | Blackberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Raf. 1811. Rubus pubescens Raf. 1819. Cylactis montana Raf. 1823. Rubus triflorus Richardson 1985. Cylactis pubescens W.A.Weber |
Dwarf raspberry, Dwarf red blackberry, Creeping red raspberry, Trailing red raspberry, Plumboy Ronce pubescente, Catherinette |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
Tribe Colurieae
![]() Appalachian barren-strawberry |
Waldsteinia
Waldsteinia | Barren strawberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Tratt. 1803. Dalibarda fragarioides Michx. 1823. Waldsteinia fragarioides Tratt. 1823. Waldsteinia doniana Tratt. 2006. Geum fragarioides Smedmark 2008. G. donianum Weakley & Gandhi 2009. W. fragarioides ssp. doniana |
Appalachian barren-strawberry, Barren strawberry, Dry strawberry Waldsteinie faux-fraisier |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
Geum
Geum L. subg. Geum | Avens | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Jacq. 1772. Geum canadense Jacq. 1791. Geum album J.F.Gmel. [superfl.] 1913. Geum camporum Rydb |
White avens, Canada avens Benoîte du Canada, Benoîte blanche |
Native, C:5, Secure FAC-FACU |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp |
Jacq. 1787. Geum aleppicum Jacq. 1789. Geum strictum Aiton [superfl.] 1913. Geum decurrens Rydb. 1935. Geum aleppicum var. strictum 1939. Geum strictum var. decurrens 1949. Geum aleppicum ssp. strictum |
Yellow avens, Aleppo avens, Common avens Benoîte d’Alep |
Native, C:3, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
L. |
Purple avens, Water avens, Chocolate-root Benoîte des ruisseaux, Benoîte pourpre |
Native, C:8, Secure OBL |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can FNA Images, wsp |
Rough avens, Floodplain avens |
Native, C:3, Secure FACW-FAC |
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NYFA-5 NPT Images, wsp | |
L. Stylypus vernus |
Spring avens | Native, C:5, Rare FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-2-3 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
Pursh var. triflorum Erythrocoma triflora
Geum ciliatum var. griseum
Sieversia triflora
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Old man's whiskers, Prairie smoke |
Native, C:10, Threatened |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN NEW-0 Images, wsp |
L. Geum flavumGeum hirsutum |
Cream avens | Native, C:9, Threatened |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT ITIS Images, wsp |
Willd. var. macrophyllum |
Largeleaf avens, Large-leaved avens |
Native, C:8, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 NPT Images, wsp |
Fr. ex Scheutz Geum aleppicum × Geum rivale |
Orange Avens, Hybrid yellow & purple avens |
Native, Unranked |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT ITIS Images, wsp |
L. |
Herb Bennet, Bennet's root, Wood avens, Town avens, Clove-root, Colewort, St. Benedict's herb Benoîte commune |
Introduced, Invasive |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp |
J.-P. Bernard & R. Gauthier Geum canadense × Geum urbanum |
Catling's avens
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Introduced, Naturalized |
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NYFA-X USDA-N? Images, wsp |
← Fabales |
Flora of New York — Rosales : Rosaceae : Rosoideae 1 : Ulmarieae, Rubeae, Colurieae, Sanguisorbeae |
→ Rosales: Rosaceae: Rosoideae 2 | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||