< Flora of New York
← Dipsacales |
Flora of New York — Lycophytes | → Pre-polypod ferns | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
Order | Family | Subfamily | Genus | Common names | # |
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Lycopodiales | Lycopodiaceae | Huperzioideae | Huperzia | firmoss | 5 |
Lycopodioideae | Lycopodium | clubmoss | 2 | ||
Dendrolycopodium | tree clubmoss | 3 | |||
Spinulum | interrupted clubmoss | 3 | |||
Diphasiastrum | ground cedar | 7 | |||
Lycopodielloideae | Lycopodiella | bog clubmoss | 6 | ||
Pseudolycopodiella | false bog clubmoss | 1 | |||
Selaginellales | Selaginellaceae | — | Selaginella | spikemoss | 3 |
Isoetales | Isoetaceae | — | Isoetes | quillwort | 8 |
Lycophytes |
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Order Lycopodiales
The Lycopodiales ...
Family Lycopodiaceae
The Lycopodiaceae (clubmoss family) is can here be separated into creeping and clumping clades.[1]
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Lycopodiaceae |
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Subfamily Huperzioideae
The Huperzioideae, known as firmosses, have also been treated as a separate family Huperziaceae. Firmosses differ from other Lycopodiaceae in that they grow in clumps, instead of producing creeping, horizontal stems like other family members.[1] Of the three genera in this group, Huperzia is a temperate and arctic genus and is the only one found naturally in New York. Of the other two genera, Phlegmariurus is native to tropical and subtropical regions, and Phylloglossum is native to Australia and New Zealand.
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Huperzia
![]() Huperzia lucidula, shining firmoss |
Huperzia Bernh. (1801) | Firmoss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Trevis. 1803. Lycopodium lucidulum Michx. 1875. Huperzia lucidula Trevis. 1939. Urostachys lucidulus Herter ex Nessel 1965. Huperzia selago ssp. lucidula |
Shining firmoss, Shining clubmoss, Shining fir-clubmoss Lycopode brillant, Huperzie brillant |
Native, C:5, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can iNat ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE IPN Images, wsp |
(Desv.) A.Löve & D.Löve 1827. Lycopodium selago var. appressum 1961. H. appressa A.Löve & D.Löve 1992. H. appalachiana Beitel & Mickel |
Appalachian firmoss, Appalachian clubmoss, Appalachian fir-clubmoss, Mountain firmoss, Mountain fir-clubmoss Lycopode des Appalaches |
Native, C:9, Rare, NYNHP: 3[1] |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN NPT Can iNat ITIS FNA NSE IPN Images, wsp |
(L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & Mart. 1753. Lycopodium selago L. 1778. Lycopodium densum Lam. 1805. Plananthus selago P.Beauv. 1821. Lycopodium abietiforme Gray 1829. Huperzia selago Schrank & Mart. 1923. Urostachys selago Herter 1955. Mirmau selago H.P.Fuchs |
Northern fir-moss, Fir clubmoss Lycopode sélagine, Huperzie sélagine |
Native, C:10, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT Can iNat ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE IPN Images, wsp |
(Cusick) Kartesz & Gandhi Huperzia lucidula × Huperzia porophila 1987. Lycopodium × bartleyi Cusick 1991. H. × bartleyi Kartesz & Gandhi |
Bartley's clubmoss | Native, Unranked |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N0 iNat ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
Huperzia (excluded taxa) | Firmoss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(F.E.Lloyd & Underw.) Holub 1900. Lycopodium porophilum F.E.Lloyd & Underw. 1903. L. selago var. porophilum 1905. L. lucidulum var. porophilum 1939. Urostachys lucidulus var. porophilus 1985. Huperzia porophila Holub |
Rock clubmoss, Rock firmoss, Lloyd's clubmoss Lycopode porophile |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN Can iNat FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
(Clute) Kartesz & Gandhi 1903. L. lucidulum fo. occidentale
1932. L. lucidulum var. occidentale
1966. L. selago var. occidentale
1967. L. lucidulum var. tryonii
1991. H. occidentalis (Clute) Kartesz & Gandhi
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Pacific Clubmoss
Lycopode de l'Ouest
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N. America native Northwest, N.Y. excluded Perennial, Heerb-forb |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN iNat ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
(Abbe) Kartesz & Gandhi Huperzia lucidula × Huperzia selago 1953. Lycopodium × buttersii Abbe 1991. H. × buttersii Kartesz & Gandhi |
Butters' club-moss, Butters' firmoss Lycopode de Butters |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NPT Can iNat ITIS FNA Trop. NSE Images, wsp |
A.Haines Huperzia appressa × Huperzia lucidula 2003. Huperzia × protoporophila A.Haines |
Hybrid rock firmoss | N. America native, No N.Y. reports |
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NYFA-D NPT Can iNat Trop. IPN Images, wsp |
A. Haines Huperzia appressa × Huperzia selago 2003. Huperzia × beitelii A.Haines illeg. 2003. Huperzia × josephbeitelii A. Haines |
Beitel's firmoss, Joseph Beitel's clubmoss |
N. America native, No N.Y. reports |
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NYFA-D USDA-NN NPT Can iNat Trop. IPN Images, wsp |
Subfamily Lycopodioideae
Lycopodium
![]() Running clubmoss Also treated as Lycopodium sect. Lycopodium. |
Lycopodium | Running clubmoss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Lycopodium clavatum L. L. clavatum var. laurentianum L. clavatum var. subremotum L. clavatum var. tristachyum |
Common clubmoss, Running clubmoss, Running pine, Running cedar, Staghorn clubmoss, Elk moss Lycopode à massue |
Native, C:5, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT iNat ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(Laest. ex Hartm.) Zinserl. ex Kuzen 1953. Lycopodium lagopus Zinserl. ex Kuzen L. clavatum var. brevispicatum L. clavatum var. integerrimum L. clavatum var. megastachyon L. clavatum var. monostachyon |
One-cone clubmoss, One-cone ground-pine, Running pine, Running cedar, Arctic stag's-horn clubmoss Lycopode patte-de-lapin |
Native, C:4, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT iNat ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
Dendrolycopodium
![]() Tree clubmoss |
Dendrolycopodium | Tree clubmoss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) A.Haines 1753. Lycopodium obscurum L. 2003. Dendrolycopodium obscurum (L.) A.Haines |
Ground pine, Princess-pine, Eastern tree clubmoss, Rare clubmoss, Flat-branch tree clubmoss Lycopode obscur |
Native, C:5, Secure FACU |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT iNat ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(Michx.) A.Haines 1803. Lycopodium dendroideum Michx. 1890. L. obscurum var. dendroideum 1916. L. obscurum var. hybridum 2003. Dendrolycopodium dendroideum (Michx.) A. Haines |
Prickly tree clubmoss, Northern tree clubmoss, Treelike clubmoss, Prickle tree club-moss Lycopode dendroïde |
Native, C:5, Secure FACU |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT iNat ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(W.H.Wagner, Beitel, & Moran) A.Haines |
Pennsylvania clubmoss, Hickey's tree club-moss |
Native, C:5, Secure Perennial, Herb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT iNat ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
Spinulum
Spinulum (ˈspīn-yə-ləm) is also treated as Lycopodium sect. Annotina.
Spinulum | Bristly clubmoss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) A.Haines 1753. Lycopodium annotinum L. 1772. Lycopodium dubium Zoëga 2003. Spinulum annotinum A.Haines |
Common bristly clubmoss, Common stiff clubmoss, Interrupted clubmoss Lycopode interrompu |
Native, C:5, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can iNat ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(Nessel) A.Haines 1772. Lycopodium dubium auct. non Zoëga 1842. L. annotinum var. pungens Desv. 1842. L. pungens La Pylaie ex Desv. 1843. L. annotinum var. montanum Tuck. 1940. L. canadense Nessel 1968. L. annotinum ssp. pungens Hultén 2003. Spinulum canadense A.Haines |
Northern bristly clubmoss, Northern stiff clubmoss, Northern interrupted clubmoss |
Native, C:10, Endangered |
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NYFA-1-2 NPT Can iNat Trop. Images, wsp |
Hybrid bristly clubmoss | Native, Unranked |
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NYFA-U Images, wsp | |
Diphasiastrum
Also treated as Lycopodium sect. Complanata.
Diphasiastrum Holub (1975) | Ground-cedar | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Dill. ex A.Braun) Holub 1848. Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A.Braun 1901. L. complanatum var. flabelliforme 1911. L. flabelliforme (Fernald) Blanch. 1965. Diphasium complanatum ssp. flabelliforme 1975. Diphasiastrum digitatum (Dill. ex A.Braun) Holub |
Southern groundcedar, Southern ground-cedar, Fan club-moss, Southern running-pine Lycopode en éventail, Courants verts, Lycopode aplati variété en éventail |
Native, C:4, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can iNat ARS ITIS FNA Trop. IPN Images, wsp |
(Pursh) Holub (1975) Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh (1814)' Diphasium tristachyum (Pursh) Rothm.' L. complanatum chamaecyparissus |
Blue ground-cedar, Deep-root clubmoss |
Native, C:4, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT iNat ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(Willd.) Holub (1975) Diphasiastrum sitchense × Diphasiastrum tristachyum Lycopodium × sabinifolium Willd. Lycopodium sabinifolium Willd. Lycopodium armatum Desv. |
Ground-fir, Savinleaf groundpine, Savin-leaved groundpine, Cypress clubmoss |
Native, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN iNat ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(Rouy) Holub (1975) [ complanatum × tristachyum ] Lycopodium × zeilleri Diphasium zeilleri (Rouy) Damboldt' |
Zeiller's running-pine, Zeiller's clubmoss |
Native, Threatened |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN iNat ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(L.) Holub 1753. Lycopodium complanatum L. Diphasium complanatum (L.) Rothm. Lycopodium anceps Wallr. Diphasium anceps (Wallr.) Á,D.Löve 1975. Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub |
Northern groundcedar, Trailing clubmoss, Northern running-pine, Lycopode aplati |
Native, C:8, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT iNat ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(Rupr.) Holub (1975) Lycopodium sitchense Rupr. (1845)' Diphasium sitchense (Rupr.) Á,D.Löve' Lycopodium sabinifolium sitchense |
Sitka groundcedar, Alaskan clubmoss, Sitka club-moss, Lycopode de Sitka |
Native, C:10, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT iNat ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(House) Holub (1975) Diphasiastrum digitatum × Diphasiastrum tristachyum Lycopodium × habereri House L. complanatum var. habereri L. tristachyum var. habereri |
Haberer's clubmoss | Native, Unranked |
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NYFA-U USDA-NN iNat ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
Subfamily Lycopodielloideae
Lycopodiella
Bog clubmoss. (Lycopodiella in Latin means little wolf's-foot.)
Lycopodiella Holub (1964) | Bog clubmoss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Holub 1753. Lycopodium inundatum L.
1805. Plananthus inundatus (L.) P.Beauv.
1852. Lepidotis inundata (L.) Opiz
1912. Lepidotis inundata (L.) Börner
1964. Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub
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Northern bog clubmoss, Marsh clubmoss, Inundated clubmoss Lycopodielle inondé |
Native, C:8, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
(Chapm.) Cranfill 1843. Lycopodium inundatum var. bigelovii
1878. Lycopodium inundatum var. appressum
1900. Lycopodium appressum F.E.Lloyd & Underw.
1981. Lycopodiella appressa (Chapm.) Cranfill
1985. Lycopodiella bigelowii (Tuck.) Holub
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Southern bog clubmoss, Appressed bog-clubmoss, Chapman's club-moss |
Native, C:7, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(L.) Cranfill 1753. Lycopodium alopecuroides L.
1944. Lepidotis alopecuroides (L.) Rothm.
1981. Lycopodiella alopecuroides (L.) Cranfill
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Foxtail bog-clubmoss, Foxtail clubmoss |
Native, C:7, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3 USDA-N0 NPT ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(Eiger) Cranfill (1981) L. alopecuroides × L. appressa |
Copeland's clubmoss | Native, Unranked |
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NYFA-U USDA-N0 ITIS Images, wsp |
A.Haines (2003) L. appressa × L. inundata |
Gilman's clubmoss | Native, Unranked |
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NYFA-U ITIS Images, wsp |
Lycopodiella (excluded taxa) | Bog clubmoss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
( R.J.Eaton) A.Haines (2002) L. alopecuroides × L. inundata Lycopodium inundatum var. robustum |
Bog clubmoss | Native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-U Images, wsp |
Pseudolycopodiella
Pseudolycopodiella | False bog-clubmoss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Holub 1753. Lycopodium carolinianum L. 1968. Lycopodiella caroliniana (L.) Pic.Serm. 1983. Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana Holub 1983. Pseudolycopodiella meridionalis Holub |
Carolina clubmoss, Slender clubmoss, Slender bog club-moss |
Native, C:9, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[1] |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
Order Selaginellales
Family Selaginellaceae
Selaginella
Three spikemoss (Selaginella) species have been found growing wild in New York.
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Selaginella | Spikemoss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Spring 1753. Lycopodium rupestre L. 1838. Selaginella rupestris (L.) Spring |
Rock spikemoss, Dwarf spikemoss, Northern selaginella Sélaginelle des rochers, Sélaginelle rupestre |
Native, C:9, Likely secure UPL Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-4 NRCS-NN NPT iNat ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
(L.) Spring 1753. Lycopodium apodum L. 1840. Selaginella apus Spring 1840. Selaginella apoda (L.) Spring |
Meadow spikemoss, Creeping spikemoss Sélaginelle apode |
Native, C:6, Unranked, Under review[1] FACW |
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NYFA-2? NRCS-N0 NPT iNat ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
W.R.Buck 1977. Selaginella eclipes W.R.Buck 1996. S. apoda ssp. eclipes Skoda |
Hidden spikemoss, Buck's meadow spikemoss, Creeping spikemoss |
Native, C:8, Endangered FACW |
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NYFA-1 NRCS-NN NPT ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
Selaginella (excluded taxa) | Spikemoss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) P. Beauv. ex Mart. & Schrank 1753. Lycopodium selaginoides L.
1805. S. spinosa P.Beauv. illeg.
1841. S. selaginoides (L.) P.Beauv. ex Mart. & Schrank
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Club spikemoss
Northern spikemoss
Northern spike-moss
Prickly mountain-moss
Lesser-club-moss
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N. America native, N.Y. excluded FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NPT ARS Images, wsp |
Order Isoetales
Family Isoetaceae
Isoetes
Isoetes | Quillwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
A.Braun 1846. Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun 1905. Isoetes valida Clute 1997. Isoetes appalachiana D.F.Brunt. & D.M.Britton |
Engelmann's quillwort, Appalachian quillwort Isoète d'Engelmann |
Native, C:6, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp |
Durieu ssp. muricata A.Löve & D.Löve[1] 1789. Isoetes setacea Lam. p.p. 1827. Isoetes tenella Léman ex Desv. 1861. Isoetes echinospora Durieu 1864. Isoetes braunii Durieu 1864. Isoetes muricata Durieu 1867. I. echinospora var. braunii 1961. I. echinospora ssp. muricata |
Spiny-spore quillwort, Spring quillwort, Braun's quillwort, Bristlelike quillwort Isoète à spores épineuses, Isoète à spores spinuleuses |
Native, C:7, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-? NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
A.Braun ex Engelm. 1867. I. tuckermanii A.Braun ex Engelm.
1900. I. tuckermanii var. borealis
1981. I. acadiensis Kott
1991. I. tuckermanii ssp. acadiensis
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Tuckerman's quillwort Isoète de Tuckerman |
Native, C:10, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
R.Dodge Isoetes echinospora × Isoetes engelmannii 1896. Isoetes eatonii R.Dodge 1900. I. gravesii A.A.Eaton I. eatonii var. gravesii A.A.Eaton |
Eaton's quillwort | Native, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN ITIS Images, wsp |
L. 1753. Isoetes lacustris L.
1864. Isoetes macrospora Durieu
1900. Isoetes hieroglyphica A.A.Eaton
1922. I. macrospora fo. hieroglyphica
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Lake quillwort, Carved quillwort, Warty Quillwort Isoète lacustre, Isoète hiéroglyphique |
Native, C:10, Rare |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN NPT ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
D.F.Brunt. auct. I. riparia var. canadensis (i) 1903. I. canadensis var. robbinsii 2015. I. septentrionalis D.F. Brunt. |
Northern shore quillwort, Northern quillwort isoète du Nord |
Native, C:10, Endangered OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT Can ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
I. engelmannii × septentrionalis Isoetes engelmannii × Isoetes septentrionalis auct. Isoetes × brittonii auct. Isoetes engelmannii × riparia |
Hybrid of Engelmann's quillwort & northern shore quillwort |
Native, No recent reports |
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NYFA-Z? USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
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Isoetes (excluded)
Isoetes (excluded taxa) | Quillwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Engelm. ex A.Braun[1] 1846. I. riparia Engelm. ex A.Braun 18??. I. saccharata Engelm. in A.Gray 1891. Calamaria saccharata (Engelm.) Kuntze 1901. I. canadensis (Engelm.) A.A.Eaton 1949. I. riparia fo. saccharata |
Shore quillwort, Canada shore quillwort |
Native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NPT ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
A.A.Eaton Isoetes lacustris × Isoetes tuckermanii 1900. Isoetes × heterospora A.A.Eaton Isoetes tuckermanii var. harveyi |
Harvey's quillwort | Native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NPT ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
D.F. Brunt. & D.M. Britton Isoetes septentrionalis × Isoetes tuckermanii |
New England quillwort | Native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 NPT ITIS FNA Images, wsp |
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← Dipsacales |
Flora of New York — Lycophytes | → Pre-polypod ferns | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
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