< Flora of New York
← Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae |
Flora of New York — Apiales | → Dipsacales | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
In New York State, the order Apiales is represented by the ginseng family (Araliaceae) and the carrot family (Apiaceae).
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Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Subtribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apiales | Araliaceae | Aralioideae | Hedereae | — | Hedera (English ivy) | 1 | 1 |
Aralieae | — | Aralia (spikenard, sarsaparilla, angelica tree) Panax (ginseng) Eleutherococcus (five-leaved aralia) |
3 | 8 | |||
Hydrocotyloideae | — | — | Hydrocotyle (water pennywort) | 1 | 5 | ||
Apiaceae | Saniculoideae | Saniculeae | — | Sanicula (sanicle, black snakeroot) Eryngium (eryngo, coyote thistle) |
2 | 7 | |
Apioideae | Oenantheae | — | Sium (water-parsnip) Cicuta (water-hemlock) Cryptotaenia (honewort) Ptilimnium (mock bishop-weed, herb-william) Lilaeopsis (grasswort) Oxypolis (cowbane, stiff cowbane, water dropwort) Berula (water parsnip) |
7 | 8 | ||
Scandiceae | Scandicinae | Osmorhiza (sweetroot, sweet-cicely) Chaerophyllum (chervil) Anthriscus (chervil, cow parsley) |
3 | 6 | |||
Daucinae | Daucus (wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Torilidinae | Torilis (hedge parsley) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Careae | — | Carum (caraway, anise) Aegopodium (goutweed, ground elder) |
2 | 2 | |||
Pimpinelleae | — | Pimpinella (burnet-saxifrage) | 1 | 2 | |||
Coriandreae | — | Coriandrum (coriander) | 1 | 1 | |||
Apieae | — | Apium (celery) Anethum (dill) Foeniculum (fennel) Levisticum (lovage) Petroselinum (parsley) |
4 | 4 | |||
Tordylieae | — | Heracleum (cow parsnip, hogweed) Pastinaca (parsnip) |
2 | 4 | |||
Selineae | — | Taenidia (yellow pimpernel) Zizia (golden Alexanders) Angelica (angelica) Ligusticum (licorice-root) Thaspium (meadow-parsnip) Aethusa (fool's parsley) Peucedanum (masterwort) |
7 | 11 | |||
(unplaced) | — | Conioselinum (hemlock-parsley) Erigenia (pepper-and-salt) Conium (poison hemlock) |
3 | 3 |
Family Araliaceae
The Araliaceae (ginseng family)
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Subfamily Aralioideae
Tribe Aralieae
Aralia
Three sections of Aralia are found in New York.[1]
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Aralia sect. Nanae
![]() Aralia nudicaulis L. wild sarsaparilla |
Aralia sect. Nanae | Sarsaparilla | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Aralia nudicaulis L. |
Wild sarsaparilla, American sarsaparilla, Virginia sarsaparilla Angélique à tige nue, Salsepareille |
Native, C:6, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Images, wsp |
Aralia sect. Aralia
![]() Aralia racemosa L. spikenard |
Aralia sect. Aralia | Spikenard | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Aralia racemosa L. |
Spikenard, American spikenard, Small spikenard, Life-of-man, Petty-morel |
Native, C:7, Secure FACU Perennial, Subshrub |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus
![]() Aralia spinosa L. devil’s walking stick, Hercules’s club One distinguishing characteristic of this section is that all members bear prickles on their stems, while the species of all other Aralia sections remain unarmed.[1] The native Aralia spinosa (devil's walkingstick) is similar in appearance to the exotic invasive Aralia elata (Japanese Angelica tree). Reports of Aralia spinosa in the New York City area are probably Aralia elata.[2]
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Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus | Angelica-tree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Vent. 1801. Aralia hispida Vent.
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Bristly sarsaparilla, Bristly spikenard Aralie hispide, Salsepareille |
Native, C:6, Likely secure Perennial, Subshrub |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. IPN Images, wsp |
L. |
Devil's walking-stick, Hercules'-club, Angelica-tree |
Native, C:4, Endangered, Note:[1] FAC Perennial, Tree, shrub |
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NYFA-4 USDA-N0 NPT Can-0 Images, wsp |
(Miq.) Seem. Dimorphanthus elatus Miq. Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. |
Japanese angelica-tree, Japanese aralia, Japanese Hercules'-club Aralie élevée, Aralia élevé, Angélique du Japon |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 80%[2], Prohibited[3], NE-4[4] |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS BNA Images, wsp |
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Panax
![]() Panax trifolius - dwarf ginseng |
Panax | Ginseng | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Panax trifolium L. 1854. Aralia trifolia (L.) Decne.& Planch. 1872. Ginseng trifolium (L.) Alph.Wood |
Dwarf ginseng, Groundnut Ginseng à trois folioles, Panace à trois folioles, Petit ginseng |
Native, C:8, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA IPN Images, wsp |
L. 1718. Aureliana canadensis Lafit. pre-Lin. 1753. Panax quinquefolium L. 1838. Panax americanus Raf. 1854. Aralia quinquefolia (L.) Decne.& Planch. 1871. Ginseng quinquefolium (L.) Alph.Wood |
American ginseng, Five-leaved ginseng, Occidental ginseng, Redberry Ginseng à cinq folioles, Ginseng d'Amérique, Grand ginseng, Panace à cinq folioles |
Native, C:9, Vulnerable Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-3-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA IPN Images, wsp |
Eleutherococcus
![]() Eleutherococcus sieboldianus five-leaved aralia |
Eleutherococcus | Thorny ginseng | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Makino) Koidz. 1881. Acanthopanax pentaphyllus Marchal 1898. Acanthopanax sieboldianus Makino 1914. E. pentaphyllus (Marchal) Nakai 1939. E. sieboldianus (Makino) Koidz. |
Five-leaved aralia | Introduced, Potentially invasive |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
Tribe Hedereae
Hedera
Ivies (Hedera spp.) are primarily native to Eurasia and northern Africa. Outside of their native ranges, some can become invasive, as Hedera helix is considered to be in New York. However both of these ivies are considered invasive at various locations throughout North America.[1]
Hedera | Ivy | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. helix 1753. Hedera helix L 1830. Hedera canariensis Willd. 1830. H. helix var. canariensis DC. 1913. H. helix ssp. canariensis Cout. |
English ivy Lierre commun, Lierre |
Introduced from temperate Eurasia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 66%[2], CP-3[3] IPA |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
Hedera (excluded) | Ivy | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(G.Kirchn.) Bean 1864. Hedera helix var. hibernica G.Kirchn. 1890. Hedera hibernica Carrière invalid 1914. Hedera hibernica (G.Kirchn.) Bean 1987. Hedera helix ssp. hibernica McClint. |
Atlantic ivy, Irish ivy Lierre d'Irlande |
Introduced from Europe, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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Subfamily Hydrocotyloideae
Hydrocotyle
Hydrocotyle | Water pennywort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Hydrocotyle americana L. |
American marsh-pennywort, American water-pennywort |
Native, C:6, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
L. 1753. Hydrocotyle umbellata L. |
Many-flowered marsh-pennywort, Many-flowered pennywort, Dollarweed |
Native, C:10, Rare |
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NYFA-3 USDA-N? NPT Images, wsp |
L.f. 1782. H. ranunculoides L.f. |
Floating pennywort | Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 Images, wsp |
Thunb. var. verticillata 1798. Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. |
Whorled pennywort, Whorled marsh-pennywort |
Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 NPT Images, wsp |
L. Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. H. fetherstoniana 1798. H. verticillata var. fetherstoniana |
European marsh-pennywort, Common pennywort, Pennywort |
Introduced, Impersistent |
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NYFA-Z USDA-00 NPT EOL Images, wsp |
Lam. H. sibthorpioides Lam. H. rotundifolia Roxburgh ex DC. |
Lawn marsh-pennywort | Introduced, Naturalized |
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NYFA-Xn USDA-X0 Images, wsp | |
Hance H. batrachium Hance |
Open-leaved marsh pennywort | Introduced, Naturalized |
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NYFA-Xn USDA-X0 Images, wsp | |
Family Apiaceae
The Apiaceae (carrot family)...
Subfamily Saniculoideae
Tribe Saniculeae
Sanicula
![]() Sanicula marilandica L. Maryland sanicle |
Sanicula | Sanicle / black snakeroot |
N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. S. marilandica L. |
Maryland sanicle, Maryland snakeroot, Black snakeroot |
Native, C:6, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Images, wsp |
L. var. canadensis 1753. S. canadensis L. 1824. S. marilandica var. canadensis |
Short-styled sanicle, Canadian blacksnakeroot, Canada sanicle |
Native, C:7, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
var. grandis Fernald 1940. S. canadensis var. grandis |
Big-fruited Canada sanicle,, Big-fruited Canada snakeroot |
Native, C:7, Historical |
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NYFA-H USDA-N NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
(Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe 1817. Triclinium odoratum Raf. 1895. S. gregaria E.P.Bicknell 1989. S. odorata (Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe |
Clustered sanicle, Clustered black snakeroot, Common black snakeroot |
Native, C:7, Secure FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
E.P. Bicknell |
Large-fruited sanicle, Large-fruited snakeroot, Beaked snakeroot |
Native, C:?, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ITIS Images, wsp |
Eryngium
Eryngium | Eryngo | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Marsh rattlesnake master | Native, No recent reports |
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NYFA-Z Images, wsp | |
Plain coyote-thistle, Plains eryngo |
Introduced Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | |
Eryngium (excluded taxa) | Eryngo | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Seaside coyote-thistle | Introduced, Impersistent |
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NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp | |
Michx. Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.
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Button eryngo
Button snake-root
Rattlesnake master
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N. America native, N.Y. excluded Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 Images, wsp |
Subfamily Apioideae
![]() Heracleum maximum cow parsnip |
Tribe Bupleureae
Bupleurum
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Bupleurum | ' | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1240 NPT |
L. Bupleurum rotundifolium L.
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Hare’s ear
Thoroughwax
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Introduced, Not naturalized Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-m USDA-X NPT Images, wsp |
Tribe Erigenieae
Erigenia
Erigenia | Erigenia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Harbinger-of-spring, Pepper-and-salt |
Native, C:9, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp | |
Tribe Oenantheae
Sium
Sium | Waterparsnip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Walter 1788. Sium suave Walter 1789. Sium cicutifolium Schrank 1987. Sium suave var. floridanum C.F. Reed |
Hemlock water-parsnip, Water-parsnip, Water-parsley |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
Cicuta
Cicuta | Water-hemlock | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Bulb-bearing water-hemlock, Bulblet-bearing water hemlock, Bulbous waterhemlock |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Images, wsp | |
var. maculata |
Spotted water hemlock, Poison hemlock, Beaver-poison, Musquash-root, Spotted cowbane |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA- NPT Images, wsp |
Cryptotaenia
![]() Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. Canada honewort |
Cryptotaenia | Honewort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) DC. 1753. Sison canadense L. 1829. Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. 1891. Deringa canadensis Kuntze |
Canada honewort | Native, C:6, Secure FAC |
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NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT ARS Images, wsp |
Ptilimnium
Ptilimnium | Mock-bishopweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Raf. 1803. Ammi capillaceum Michx. 1829. Discopleura capillacea DC. 1830. Ptilimnium capillaceum Raf. |
Mock bishop-weed, Threadleaf mockbishopweed, Atlantic mock bishop-weed, Herbwilliam |
Native, Rare |
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NYFA-3 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp |
Lilaeopsis
Lilaeopsis | Grasswort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Kuntze 1753. Hydrocotyle chinensis L. 1803. Hydrocotyle lineata Michx. 1818. Crantzia lineata Nutt. 1891. Lilaeopsis lineata Greene 1898. Lilaeopsis chinensis Kuntze |
Eastern grasswort, Eastern lilaeopsis |
Native, Threatened |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT ARS Images, wsp |
Oxypolis
![]() Oxypolis rigidior stiff cowbane |
Oxypolis Raf. | Cowbane | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Raf. 1753. Sium rigidius L. 1830. Oxypolis rigidior Raf. |
Stiff cowbane, Water-dropwort |
Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
Berula
Berula | Waterparsnip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Cutleaf water parsnip, Water parsnip |
Native, No recent reports |
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NYFA-Z USDA-NN Images, wsp | |
Tribe Scandiceae
Subtribe Scandicinae
Osmorhiza
![]() Osmorhiza claytonii bland sweet-cicely |
Osmorhiza | Sweet cicely | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) C.B.Clarke 1803. Myrrhis claytonii Michx. 1830. Osmorhiza brevistylis DC. 1879. Osmorhiza claytonii C.B.Clarke 1897. Washingtonia claytonii Britton 1916. Scandix claytonii Koso-Pol. |
Bland sweet-cicely, Hairy sweet cicely, Clayton's sweetroot, Seet jarvil |
Native, C:7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Shade |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can iNat ARS ITIS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp |
(Torr.) DC. 1824. Myrrhis longistylis Torr. 1830. Osmorhiza longistylis DC. 1897. Washingtonia longistylis Britton |
Long-styled sweet-cicely, Longstyle sweetroot, Aniseroot, Smooth sweet cicely, Wild licorice |
Native, C:7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Shade |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT iNat ARS ITIS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp |
Chaerophyllum
Chaerophyllum | Chervil | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Crantz var. procumbens 1753. Scandix procumbens L. 1767. C. procumbens (L.) Crantz |
Spreading chervil | Native, C:10, Endangered FACW |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN NEW-0 BNA Images, wsp |
Anthriscus
![]() Anthriscus sylvestris
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Anthriscus Pers. | Chervil | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Hoffm. |
Wild chervil, Cow parsley |
Introduced, Highly invasive, NYIS: 79%[1], Prohibited[2], CP-3[3] |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT iNat Images, wsp |
(L.) Hoffm. A. longirostris Bertol. Cerefolium cerefolium Scandix cerefolium L. |
Common chervil, Garden chervil |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp |
M. Bieb. A. neglecta var. scandix A. scandicina Mansf. (i) |
Bur chervil | Introduced, Not naturalized |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp |
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Subtribe Daucinae
Daucus
![]() Daucus carota |
Daucus | Wild-carrot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Daucus carota L. 1753. D. gingidium L. 1813. D. aegyptiacus Hornem. 1843. D. abyssinicus C.A.Mey. |
Wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace, Bird's nest Carotte sauvage, Carotte, Carotte potagère, Dauce carotte |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa UPL Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
Subtribe Torilidinae
Torilis
![]() Torilis japonica |
Torilis | Hedgeparsley | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Houtt.) DC. 1777. Caucalis japonica Houtt. 1805. T. anthriscus (L.) C.C.Gmel. 1830. T. japonica (Houtt.) DC. 1903. T. anthriscus var. japonica |
Erect hedge-parsley, Japanese hedge parsley, Upright hedge parsley Torilis du Japon, Torilis anthrisque, Torilis faux-cerfeuil |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Invasive, CP-3[1] IPA[2][3] Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
(Huds.) Link 1762. Caucalis arvensis Huds. 1821. Torilis arvensis Link 1915. Anthriscus arvensis Koso-Pol. |
Spreading hedgeparsley, Canada hedge-parsley, Field hedge-parsley Torilis des champs |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Unk. naturalization Annual, Forb-herb |
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NYFA-0 USDA-XN Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
(L.) Rchb. f. Torilis leptophylla (L.) Rchb. f.
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Bristly-fruited hedge parsley
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Introduced, Not naturalized |
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NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 Images, wsp |
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Tribe Careae
Carum
Carum | Carum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Caraway, Anise |
Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | |
Aegopodium
![]() Aegopodium podagraria goutweed |
Aegopodium | Goutweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Aegopodium podagraria L. 1827. Carum podagraria (L.) Roth 1889. Apium podagraria (L.) Caruel 1900. A. podagraria var. variegatum |
Goutweed, Bishop's goutweed, Ground elder, Snow-on-the-mountain Égopode podagraire, Herbe aux goutteux, Podagraire |
Introduced from Eurasia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 64%[1], iMapInvasives, CP-3,[2] NE-2[3] FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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Tribe Pimpinelleae
Pimpinella
Pimpinella | Burnet-saxifrage | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. P. saxifraga L. |
Common burnet-saxifrage, Solidstem burnet-saxifrage, Burnet-saxifrage |
Introduced, from Eurasia |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp |
(L.) Huds. 1753. P. saxifraga var. major 1762. P. major Huds. 1771. P. magna L. |
Hollowstem burnet saxifrage, Hollow-stemmed burnet-saxifrage |
Introduced from Europe |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS Images, wsp |
Tribe Coriandreae
Coriandrum
Coriandrum | Coriander | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Coriandrum sativum L. 1904. Selinum coriandrum Krause |
Coriander, Cilantro, Chinese parsley Coriandre cultivée, Coriandre cultivé, Coriandre |
Introduced from Mediterranean, Likely naturalized |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
Tribe Apieae
Apium
Apium | Celery | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Apium graveolens L. 1771. Seseli graveolens (L) Scop. 1788. Sium apium Roth 1805. Sium graveolens (L) Vest 1829. Seseli graveolens (L) Ledeb. 1900. Apium vulgare Bubani 1904. Selinum graveolens (L) Krause 1911. Apium integrilobum Hayata 1913. Celeri graveolens (L.) Britton 1916. Carum graveolens (L.) Koso-Pol. |
Celery, Wild celery Céleri |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent, Not naturalized FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XN NPT ARS Trop. BNA IPN Images, wsp |
Anethum
Anethum | Dill | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Dill | Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | |
Foeniculum
Foeniculum | Fennel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sweet fennel | Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | |
Levisticum
Levisticum | Levisticum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lovage | Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | |
Petroselinum
Petroselinum | Parsley | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Mill.) Fuss 1768. Apium crispum Mill. 1866. Petroselinum crispum Fuss 1879. P. crispum Nyman 1925. P. crispum Nyman ex A.W.Hill |
Parsley Persil |
Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
Tribe Tordylieae
This tribe contains the parsnips and cowparsnips. The only native member of the Tordylieae is Heracleum maximum. To varying degrees, skin contact with any of these species may cause phytophotodermatitis.
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Heracleum
![]() Heracleum mantegazzianum giant hogweed |
Heracleum | Cowparsnip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
W.Bartram 1791. Heracleum maximum W.Bartram
1803. H. lanatum Michx.
1828. H. montanum Schleich. ex Gaudin
1905. H. sphondylium ssp. montanum
1982. H. sphondylium ssp. lanatum
1988. H. sphondylium var. lanatum
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Cow parsnip
Cow-parsnip
Common cowparsnip
American cow-parsnip
|
Native, C:6, Likely secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp |
Sommier & Levier |
Giant hogweed, Giant cow-parsnip |
Introduced, Highly invasive, NYIS: 72%[1], CP-3[2] |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp |
ssp. sphondylium |
European cow parsnip, Common hogweed, Eltrot |
Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp |
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Pastinaca
Pastinaca | Parsnip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Pastinaca sativa L. |
Wild parsnip, Common parsnip Panais sauvage, Panais cultivé |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive Biennial-perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp Note: IPA[1] WW |
|
Tribe Selineae
Taenidia
Taenidia | Yellow-pimpernel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Drude 1753. Smyrnium integerrimum L. 1898. Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude |
Yellow pimpernel, Yellow pimpernell, Golden Alexander Ténidia à feuilles entières, Ténidie très entière |
Native, C:7, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA LBJ EOL Images, wsp |
Zizia
Zizia | Zizia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) W.D.J.Koch 1753. Smyrnium aureum L.
1818. Thaspium aureum (L.) Nutt.
1820. Sison aureum (L.) Spreng.
1824. Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J.Koch
1894. T. trifoliatum var. aureum
|
Common golden Alexanders, Golden Zizia |
Native, Secure FAC, Sun - part shade |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp |
Zizia cordata |
Heartleaf golden Alexanders, Meadow zizia |
Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN Images, wsp |
Thaspium
![]() Thaspium trifoliatum var. aureum |
Thaspium | Meadow-parsnip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Nutt. 1803. Ligusticum barbinode Michx. 1818. Thaspium barbinode Nutt. 1887. T. barbinode var. angustifolium 1900. T. barbinode var. chapmanii 1933. Thaspium chapmanii Small |
Hairyjoint meadowparsnip, Hairy-jointed meadowparsnip |
Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp |
Thaspium (excluded taxa) | Meadow-parsnip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) A.Gray var. aureum (L.) Britton 1753. Smyrnium aureum L.
1818. Thaspium aureum Nutt
1894. T. trifoliatum var. aureum
1918. T. trifoliatum var. flavum
|
Purple meadow-parsnip, Smooth meadow-parsnip |
N.America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NPT ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
(L.) A.Gray var. trifoliatum 1856. Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray
1887. T. aureum var. trifoliatum
|
Purple meadowparsnip
Purple thaspium
|
N.America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 NPT ITIS Images, wsp |
Angelica
![]() Angelica atropurpurea L. purple-stemmed angelica |
Angelica | Angelica | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Purple-stemmed angelica, Great angelica, Purplestem angelica |
Native, C:4, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
Angelica villosa |
Hairy angelica, Deadly angelica |
Native, C:8, Endangered, Note:[1] |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NX NPT Images, wsp |
Coelopleurum spp. |
Angelica, Seacoast angelica, Seaside angelica |
Native, C:10, Endangered |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
Ligusticum
Ligusticum | Licorice-root | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
ssp. scoticum |
Scottish licorice-root | Native, C:10, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp |
Aethusa
Aethusa | Aethusa | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Aethusa cynapium L. |
Fool's-parsley, Poison parsley Ethuse, Petite ciguë |
Introduced from Eurasia Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp |
Peucedanum
Peucedanum | Masterwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) W.D.J.Koch 1753. Imperatoria ostruthia L. 1822. Imperatoria major Gray 1824. Peucedanum ostruthium W.D.J.Koch |
Masterwort | Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
Tribe (Conioselinum chinense clade)
Conioselinum
Conioselinum | Hemlockparsley | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1753. Athamanta chinense L. 1813. Cnidium chinense Spreng. ex Steud. 1888. Conioselinum chinense B.S.P. 1900. Conioselinum pacificum J.M.Coult. & Rose |
Chinese hemlock-parsley, Eastern hemlockparsley, Hemlock parsley |
Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
Tribe (Conium clade)
Conium
![]() Conium maculatum poison-hemlock
|
Conium | Poison hemlock | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Conium maculatum L.
1767. Coriandrum cicuta Crantz
1767. Cicuta officinalis Crantz
1768. Conium cicuta Neck.
1778. Cicuta major Lam.
1788. Coriandrum cicuta Roth
1788. Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth
1799. Conium maculosum Pall.
1806. Sium conium Vest
1904. Selinum conium (Vest) E.H.L. Krause
|
Poison hemlock, Deadly hemlock, Poison parsley, Fool's-parsley, Spotted parsley, Spotted-hemlock |
Introduced, Widespread weed, Toxic Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
← Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae |
Flora of New York — Apiales | → Dipsacales | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
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