Visa policy of Japan

Visitors to Japan must obtain a visa from one of the Japanese diplomatic missions, unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries.

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A single-entry Japanese temporary visitor visa (New design since 2016)
A double-entry Japanese transit visa on a Chinese passport (Old design)

Visa policy map
  Japan
  Visa exemption – up to 6 months
  Visa exemption – 90 days
  Visa exemption – 30 days (Include registered passports)
  Visa exemption – 15 days or 14 days
  Visa exemption – 15 days (registered passports only)
  eVisa - 90 days
  Visa required
  Admission refused

Visa exemption
A Japanese temporary visitor landing permission sticker issued at the Haneda Airport on a Taiwan passport
The Japanese temporary visitor landing permission stickers and departed stamps issued at the Narita Airport and Naha Airport on a British passport

Holders of ordinary passports of the following jurisdictions do not need a visa to stay in Japan for up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted):[1][2]

Diplomatic and official passports
  Japan
  Visa exemption for diplomatic and official passports
  Visa exemption for diplomatic passports

Holders of diplomatic and official passports of the following countries do not need a visa for Japan, and are granted the status of residence as diplomats or officials:[79]

Holders of diplomatic and official passports of other countries to whom a visa exemption applies when using an ordinary passport are also exempted from a visa, but are granted the status of residence as temporary visitors under the same conditions and maximum stay as with an ordinary passport. This exemption does not apply to holders of diplomatic and official passports of Taiwan, and to those of the United States traveling for official purposes.[79]

APEC Business Travel Card

Holders of passports of the following jurisdictions who also hold an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the code "JPN" on the reverse may travel to Japan without a visa for business purposes for stays of up to 90 days:[1][82]

Electronic Visas (eVisa)

Holders of passports and foreign nationals who reside in the following 11 countries and territories can apply and obtain an electronic visa (eVisa). The duration of stay for these countries is up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted).[83][84]

For China Chinese passport holders, eVisa is available for applicants who resides in China (except Hong Kong and Macau) only, it is a single entry visa and its duration of stay is 30 days. eVisa application must be made through the travel agencies accredited by the Japanese overseas establishment, the electronic visa will be issued when the agencies are ready to apply through JAPAN eVISA.[85]

History

Japan had a special visa policy for nationals of countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States who could not provide their financial guarantees and get a visa on their own but instead they had to apply through an approved travel agency or be invited by a resident or a citizen of Japan.[86] These requirements were lifted for citizens of Russia on 1 January 2017,[87] Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan on 5 June 2017,[88][89] Armenia on 1 September 2017,[90] Azerbaijan on 1 December 2017[91] and Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine on 1 January 2018.[92][93]

In addition, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan has special visa policies for nationals of China and the Philippines. Nationals of these countries also must apply through an accredited travel agent or be invited by a Japanese citizen or a resident of Japan.[94][95]

As of 2014, nationals of the Philippines and Vietnam travelling in a group through a registered travel agency may obtain entry visas for tourist visits up to 15 days in a simplified process that requires fewer documents than before.[96] Moreover, nationals of India, the Philippines and Vietnam can obtain multiple-entry visas providing that they have visited Japan and other G7 countries or they have "sufficient financial capability".[97][98]

As of 2015, Chinese tourists travelling on approved cruise ships do not need a visa. They must embark and disembark the same specified ships.[99]

Japan was reportedly set to ease visa requirements for visitors from key markets, such as India, China and Vietnam, starting in the summer of 2016.[100] A new wave of visa liberalization policies started on 17 October 2016 for Chinese nationals[101] and on 1 January 2018 for Indian nationals.[102]

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Japan suspended the visa exemptions for most countries from March 2020, and later for all countries, and restored them on 11 October 2022.[103]

Statistics

In 2015 4,768,286 Japanese visas were issued.[104] It is an increase of 66% from 2014 when 2,871,639 visas were issued and the highest number ever recorded.[105]

Most visas were applied for by nationals of the following countries:[106][107][108][109]

Application fromIssued visas in 2017ShareIssued visas in 2015ShareIssued visas in 2014ShareIssued visas in 2013Issued visas in 2012
 China4,504,71877%3,780,77379%2,048,10671%971,5421,112,407
 Philippines325,5645%225,6765%163,3866%99,25874,424
 Indonesia239,2014%162,2733%141,3215%122,37690,498
 Vietnam226,9934%139,2363%96,6483%65,30539,581
 India96,6582%74,0882%66,6962%55,62250,938
 Russia67,4451%47,8131%57,6062%54,94845,468
 Brazil50,8851%38,7981%34,2171%28,69735,049
 Thailand[110]——20,8571%21,3221%183,684228,528
 South Korea[111]——20,3990%18,8611%21,64422,964
 United States[111]——19,3490%19,0171%——
 Malaysia[110]——————70,231115,348
Others357,5486%239,0265%204,4597%191,118171.316
Foreign tourists to Japan

Most visitors arriving to Japan were from the following countries of nationality: In 2015 most visas were issued for group sightseeing (1,957,498) and individual sightseeing (1,126,209). There were 62,052 multiple-entry visas for Okinawa and 10,500 multiple-entry visas for three prefectures in Tōhoku.

Country/Territory 2017[112] 2016[113] 2015[114] 2014[115] 2013[116]
 China Increase 7,355,800 Increase 6,373,564 Increase 4,993,689 Increase 2,409,158 Decrease 1,314,437
 South Korea Increase 7,140,200 Increase 5,090,302 Increase 4,002,095 Increase 2,755,313 Increase 2,456,165
 Taiwan Increase 4,564,100 Increase 4,167,512 Increase 3,677,075 Increase 2,829,821 Increase 2,210,821
 Hong Kong Increase 2,231,500 Increase 1,839,193 Increase 1,524,292 Increase 925,975 Increase 745,881
 United States Increase 1,375,000 Increase 1,242,719 Increase 1,033,258 Increase 891,668 Increase 799,280
 Thailand Increase 987,100 Increase 901,525 Increase 796,731 Increase 657,570 Increase 453,642
 Australia Increase 495,100 Increase 445,332 Increase 376,075 Increase 302,656 Increase 244,569
 Malaysia Increase 439,500 Increase 394,268 Increase 305,447 Increase 249,521 Increase 176,521
 Philippines Increase 424,200 Increase 347,861 Increase 268,361 Increase 184,204 Increase 108,351
 Singapore Increase 404,100 Increase 361,807 Increase 308,783 Increase 227,962 Increase 189,280
Total Increase 28,690,900 Increase 24,039,053 Increase 19,737,409 Increase 13,413,467 Increase 10,363,904

Re-entry Permit as a Visa
For the international travel document issued by Japan, see Japan Re-entry Permit.
A Re-entry Permit Stamp (sticker type)

There is also a stamp type Japan Re-entry Permit (再入国許可), which is pasted into a foreign passport or other travel document servers as an re-entry visa.

Those who are traveling outside Japan for longer than 1 year are required to have a re-entry permit. Normally, the re-entry permit will be applied to a passport in the form of a self-adhesive sticker. For those who do not have a valid passport, a booklet type Re-entry Permit will be issued at the same time as the re-entry Permit stamp issues.

In the new system as of July 2012, the maximum period for a re-entry permit is 6 years.

Special Re-entry Permit

From July 9, 2012, foreign nationals residing legally in Japan who are leaving Japan for no more than 1 year will not be required to apply for a re-entry permit prior to leaving, but can instead apply for a special re-entry permit at the point of departure.[117] Previously if a foreign national left Japan without a re-entry permit, their visa or legal residency status could be revoked.

The special re-entry permit system does not apply to those falling under any of the following.

  1. those whose resident status is in the process of revocation
  2. those whose confirmation of departure is suspended
  3. those who have received a written detention order
  4. those who are in the process of a refugee application and staying with the resident status of "Designated Activities"
  5. those who are specified by Japan's Ministry of Justice to be a threat to Japan's national interests or public order, or for other good reasons to be in need of a re-entry permit for the sake of fair control of entries and departures

The special re-entry permit is not available for booklet type Re-entry Permit holders and they must have a stamp type re-entry permit on their booklet since the valid date of the booklet Re-entry Permit is limited to the stamp.

Admission refused

As a result of sanctions against North Korea, entry and transit is refused to  North Korea nationals, even if not leaving the aircraft and proceeding by the same flight.[1][118][119]

See also
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Japan.

Notes
  1. Nationals of Austria, Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Switzerland and the United Kingdom may apply for an extension of stay with the Ministry of Justice for up to 6 months.
  2. Only for holders of machine-readable passports.
  3. Only for holders of biometric passports.
  4. For stays of up to 14 days.
  5. Holders of Hong Kong SAR passports or British National (Overseas) passports who have the right of abode in Hong Kong.
  6. For stays of up to 15 days.
  7. Only for those who have registered their passport at a Japanese diplomatic mission. The registration is valid for three years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.
  8. Holders of Macau SAR passports.
  9. For stays of up to 30 days.
  10. Only for holders of Taiwan passports that include a personal identification number.
  11. Only British citizens and British Nationals (Overseas).
  12. Only for holders of diplomatic passports.
  13. For stays of up to 90 days.

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  101. Japan to relax visa rules for Chinese visitors
  102. "Visa Relaxation for Nationals of India (Simplification of visa application documents and expansion of scope of eligible applicants for multiple-entry-visa for short-term stay)".
  103. Border measures to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus (COVID-19), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 7 November 2022.
  104. Statistics for the Number of Visas Issued in 2015
  105. Statistics for the Number of Visas Issued in 2014
  106. Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2010–2014.
  107. Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2008–2013.
  108. Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2008–2012.
  109. Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2012–2017.
  110. Visas abolished on 1 July 2013
  111. Visa exempt country.
  112. 2017 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures
  113. 2016 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures
  114. 2015 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
  115. 2014 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
  116. 2013 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
  117. Immigration Bureau of Japan: Start of a New Residency Management System, Point 3
  118. Yoshida, Reiji (10 February 2016). "Japan reimposes ban on visits by North Korean nationals and ships". Japantimes.co.jp. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  119. "Punishing North Korea a run down on current sanctions". The Washington Post.


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