Villejuif
Villejuif (French pronunciation: [vilʒɥif] ⓘ) is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 7 km (4.3 mi) from the centre of Paris.
Villejuif | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Paris and inner ring departments | |
Location of Villejuif | |
  Villejuif  Villejuif | |
| Coordinates: 48°47′31″N 2°21′49″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Val-de-Marne |
| Arrondissement | L'Haÿ-les-Roses |
| Canton | Villejuif |
| Intercommunality | Grand Paris |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Pierre Garzon[1] (PCF) |
| Area 1 | 5.34 km2 (2.06 sq mi) |
| Population | 56,349 |
| • Density | 11,000/km2 (27,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 94076 /94800 |
| Elevation | 62–130 m (203–427 ft) |
| Website | |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Name
The earliest reference to Villejuif appears in a bill signed by the Pope Callixtus II on 27 November 1119. It refers to Villa Judea, the Latinized version of the Old French expression meaning 'Jewish settlement'. During the following centuries, the toponym appears as Villejuifve, that is, following the archaic French spelling of the expression with the same meaning, cognate to modern French Villejuive. The French author from the 17th century Louis Moréri indicates that the settlement was founded by Jews expelled from Paris. This idea, however, remains speculative as available medieval Christian and Jewish sources do not mention the existence of the Jewish community in this place.
Geography
Climate
Villejuif has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Villejuif is 12.4 °C (54.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 670.1 mm (26.38 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.5 °C (68.9 °F), and lowest in December, at around 4.9 °C (40.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Villejuif was 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) on 6 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.2 °C (10.0 °F) on 8 February 1991.
| Climate data for Villejuif (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1989–2014) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
29.6 (85.3) |
33.0 (91.4) |
37.6 (99.7) |
37.3 (99.1) |
40.5 (104.9) |
32.4 (90.3) |
30.5 (86.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
40.5 (104.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.9 (78.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
7.4 (45.3) |
16.5 (61.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
5.8 (42.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
11.3 (52.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
12.7 (54.9) |
7.9 (46.2) |
4.9 (40.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) |
2.5 (36.5) |
4.5 (40.1) |
6.5 (43.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
8.8 (47.8) |
5.0 (41.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
0.6 (33.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
7.0 (44.6) |
7.4 (45.3) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58.1 (2.29) |
47.0 (1.85) |
51.2 (2.02) |
53.8 (2.12) |
62.8 (2.47) |
52.1 (2.05) |
61.9 (2.44) |
52.1 (2.05) |
49.6 (1.95) |
64.2 (2.53) |
55.0 (2.17) |
62.3 (2.45) |
670.1 (26.38) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.2 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 12.0 | 119.0 |
| Source: Météo-France[3] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
Population
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| Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968–2017)[5] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immigration
| Born in metropolitan France | Born outside metropolitan France | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 76.1% | 23.9% | |||
| Born in overseas France |
Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth1 | EU-15 immigrants2 | Non-EU-15 immigrants | |
| 2.8% | 2.9% | 5.6% | 12.6% | |
| 1 This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as Pieds-Noirs in Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics. 2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants. | ||||
Transport
Villejuif is served by three stations on Paris Métro Line 7: Villejuif – Léo Lagrange, Villejuif – Paul Vaillant-Couturier, and Villejuif – Louis Aragon.
Notable people
- Camille Loiseau, the oldest person in France from 26 March 2005 to 12 August 2006, died in Villejuif aged 114
- Komitas, Armenian priest, musicologist and composer, died here
Hospitals
Villejuif has several hospitals on its territory :
- the Institut Gustave Roussy, an oncology hospital;
- the Hôpital Paul-Brousse;
- the Paul Guiraud hospital.
Education
13 preschools, 11 elementary schools, and five junior high schools (Collège Aimé-Césaire, Collège Guy-Môquet, Collège Jean Lurçat, Collège Karl Marx, Collège Pasteur) are in Villejuif. Lycée intercommunal Darius-Milhaud (in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre) serves Villejuif.[6]
Other institutions:
Twin towns – sister cities
Dunaújváros, Hungary
Mirandola, Italy
Neubrandenburg, Germany
Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal
Yambol, Bulgaria
See also
References
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
- "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1981–2010 et records" (PDF). Météo-France. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Villejuif, EHESS (in French).
- Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- "Etablissements scolaires." Villejuif. Retrieved on 23 June 2015.
- "Jumelage – International". villejuif.fr (in French). Villejuif. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
External links
