Vigoride

Vigoride is a space tug that is under development by Momentus Space.[1] The total payload capacity that it can support to LEO is 750 kg.[2][3] Vigoride is capable of changing orbital planes, inclination, and propelling spacecraft to up to 2 km/s. It also provides small satellite operators access to power, communications, and station keeping while with the tug.[1] Momentus states that the cost is roughly $15,000 per kg depending on the exact customer specifications.[4] Vigoride uses a microwave electrothermal thruster (MET) and water as the propellant. In 2019, the first test of the MET in space was completed and was deemed a success in a press release,[5] while the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission accused it of misleading investors.[6] The maiden launch was originally scheduled for January 2021, but was delayed due to Momentus not being able to receive FAA approval before the launch.[7] On 22 March 2021, a Vigoride mock-up named Vigoride SC was launched in place of a functional Vigoride. In October 2020, the company stated that it had already booked 1.5 Vigorides out of the 3 planned to be launched in December 2021.[8] On 25 May 2022, Momentus launched its first Vigoride spacecraft aboard SpaceX Transporter 5 mission.[9]

Vigoride
FunctionSpace tug
ManufacturerMomentus space
Country of originUnited States
Cost per launch1.4M US dollars + launch cost
Capacity
Payload to low Earth orbit
Mass750 kg (1,650 lb)
Launch history
StatusOperational
Total launches3
Success(es)2

Missions

Past missions
Mission Name Spacecraft Date Launch Vehicle Payload ( ~ = Picosatellite) Customer Outcome
Demo 1 Vigoride-3 25 May 2022 United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Norway SelfieSat[10] Orbit NTNU Partial failure
~ United States Veery-FS1[11] Care Weather
~ Spain FOSSASAT-2E x7 FOSSA Systems
(third party port)[12][13] United States BRONCOSAT-1[14] Cal Poly Pomona Success
Demo 2 (Proximus Gradus) Vigoride-5 3 January 2023 United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Singapore ZEUS-1[15][16] Qosmosys / NuSpace Success
United States SSPD-1 (hosted)[17] Caltech
Tertio In Orbita Vigoride-6[18] 15 April 2023 United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Denmark DISCO-1[19] Aarhus University Success
Taiwan IRIS-C NCKU
United States LLITED-A NASA[20]
United States LLITED-B
Italy REVELA[21][22] ARCA Dynamics
Hungary VIREO C3S
Italy SMPOD03 (hosted) ARCA Dynamics
United States TApe Spring Solar Array (TASSA) (hosted)[23] Momentus space

Upcoming missions
Mission Name Date Launch Vehicle Payload ( ~ = Picosatellite) Customer
Deployer[24] November 2023 United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Poland AMAN-1 SatRevolution
United States Gossamer Vendelinus (Picacho) Lunasonde
South Korea Jinjusat-1[25] Contec Co.
Turkey Hello Test 1[26] Hello Space
Turkey Hello Test 2
Vigoride-7[24][27] February 2024 United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Turkey HelloPod Hello Space
United States OreSat0.5 Portland State University
Italy PiCo × 9[28] Apogeo Space
Poland STORK-7 SatRevolution
United States TROOP-F2[29] Near Space Launch
Australia Waratah Seed WS-1[30] University of Sydney
Hungary WREN C3S
Singapore ZEUS-2 Qosmosys / NuSpace
~ Spain PocketPod Deployer (8p)[31] FOSSA Systems
Luxembourg Triton-X (hosted)[32][33] LuxSpace
Australia CUAVA-2[34] University of Sydney
Senegal Gaindesat[35] Ride! Space
Djibouti Djibouti[35]
Poland SOWA-1[36] SatRevolution
Vigoride-8[37] June 2024 United States Falcon 9 Block 5 ~ Spain FOSSASAT FEROX x?[31] FOSSA Systems
Vigoride-9[37] October 2024 United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Denmark DISCO-2[38] Aarhus University
Vigoride[39][40] NET 2024 Australia Eris TBA TBA
Virgoride (Delayed or Unassigned Payloads) NET 2024 TBA Spain Hosted Payload Services[41] FOSSA Systems
United States Luxembourg Vigoride Robotic Arm Demo (Hosted Payload)[42] Redwire (Made In Space) / Momentus Space
NET 2025 TBA Hungary Undisclosed Satellites[43] C3S

References
  1. "Services". Momentus. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
  2. "Announcing Vigoride Extended". Momentus. 2019-04-24. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  3. "Momentus signs in-space transportation pact". SpaceNews. 2019-02-06. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  4. "Investor Presentation December 2020" (PDF). p. 31. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  5. "Investor Presentation December 2020" (PDF). pp. 20–21. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  6. "United States of America Before the Securities and Exchange Commission" (PDF). www.sec.gov/litigation. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  7. "Momentus delays first Vigoride launch". SpaceNews. 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
  8. Sheetz, Michael (2020-10-07). "Momentus to become the latest space stock with ticker 'MNTS,' valued at $1.2 billion in SPAC deal". CNBC. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  9. "Momentus Launches First Demonstration Flight on SpaceX Falcon 9" (PDF).
  10. "Announcing our latest service contract for Orbit NTNU". Momentus. 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  11. "Veery-FS1 FCC Narrative Description (REV A)".
  12. "Momentus - Investor Presentation".
  13. "Transporter 5".
  14. "APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY" (PDF).
  15. "Our latest service agreement for Singapore's Qosmosys". Momentus. 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2021-02-16.
  16. "QONN8Q - A new way to experience space!". QONN8Q. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  17. "Momentus Lands Caltech Mission for its New Hosted Payload Service - Via Satellite -". Via Satellite. 2020-12-15. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
  18. "Momentus Signs Launch Services Agreements With SpaceX". Momentus. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  19. "Momentus Announces 2022 Launch Services Agreement With Danish Students CubeSat Program". The Daily Times. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  20. "Momentus to Deploy Satellites in Custom Orbit for NASA LLITED Mission".
  21. "Our Work with Astrogate Labs and ARCA Dynamics". Momentus. 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  22. "Momentus Inc. VR-2 U". March 29, 2021.
  23. "Momentus: Celebrating a Year of Progress with More to Come in 2023".
  24. "Momentus Deploys All Payloads from Vigoride-6 Mission". 28 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  25. "Momentus to Fly JINJUSat-1 for CONTEC Co".
  26. "Momentus Customers Integrated and Shipped to SpaceX Launch Site".
  27. "FCC Application SATLOA2023050100099". Momentus Space. FCC. 1 May 223. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  28. Rainbow, Jason (6 June 2023). "Apogeo Space orders second space tug for connectivity constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  29. "TROOP-F2 Technical Description".
  30. "Momentus Announces Second Services Agreement with CUAVA".
  31. "Momentus to Deliver FOSSA Systems Next-Generation Satellites to Orbit".
  32. "Momentus Announces Service Agreement for Hosted Payload with LuxSpace".
  33. "Triton-X".
  34. "Momentus Signs Contract with Australian Research Centre to Place Satellite in Orbit".
  35. "Momentus to Provide Delivery Service for RIDE! Space".
  36. "Momentus Signs Contract with SatRev for 2024 Orbital Delivery". BusinessWire. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  37. "Momentus Signs Launch Service Agreement with SpaceX".
  38. "Momentus to Provide Delivery Service for Aarhus University Payload".
  39. "Transport Pricing - Momentus". Archived from the original on 18 December 2020.
  40. "Momentus Announces New Launch and Transportation Service with Australia's Gilmour Space".
  41. "Momentus to Provide Hosted Payload Services for FOSSA Systems".
  42. "Made In Space Europe and Momentus plan robotic spacecraft". SpaceNews. 2020-09-02. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  43. "Momentus Signs Contract for Orbital Delivery Services with C3S".
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