2008 United States presidential election in Arizona
The 2008 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose 10 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
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| Turnout | 77.69% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 County Results
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| Elections in Arizona |
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Arizona was won by Republican nominee and native son John McCain with an 8.48% margin of victory over Democrat Barack Obama. McCain had served as United States Senator from the state since 1987, and enjoyed high approval ratings. Prior to the election, sixteen of seventeen news organizations considered this a state McCain would win, or a red state. Some polls taken near Election Day in 2008 showed Democrat Barack Obama closer than expected to winning it, but these did not come to fruition, as McCain easily won Arizona and carried all but four of the state's 15 counties.[1] Nonetheless, this was closer than any of McCain's Senate campaigns.
Obama became the first Democrat to win the White House without winning Gila, Greenlee, La Paz, or Pinal Counties since Arizona statehood in 1912, as well as the first to do so without winning Navajo County since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964. Twelve years later, in 2020, Obama's running mate and former vice president Joe Biden won the state of Arizona, in part due to votes from supporters of the then-late McCain, who had an aggrieved relationship with Biden's opponent, then-incumbent president and Republican nominee Donald Trump, prior to McCain's death in 2018.
Campaign
Predictions
There were 16 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day:
| Source | Ranking |
|---|---|
| D.C. Political Report[2] | Likely R |
| Cook Political Report[3] | Lean R |
| The Takeaway[4] | Lean R |
| Electoral-vote.com[5] | Lean R |
| Washington Post[6] | Lean R |
| Politico[7] | Solid R |
| RealClearPolitics[8] | Toss-up |
| FiveThirtyEight[6] | Solid R |
| CQ Politics[9] | Lean R |
| The New York Times[10] | Solid R |
| CNN[11] | Lean R |
| NPR[6] | Lean R |
| MSNBC[6] | Lean R |
| Fox News[12] | Likely R |
| Associated Press[13] | Likely R |
| Rasmussen Reports[14] | Safe R |
Polling
Opinion polls taken from February through to October 2008 showed McCain leading Obama by margins of between 1% and 21%. The final RealClearPolitics average gave the state an average of 53.8% for McCain, compared to 45.0% for Obama.[15]
Fundraising
John McCain raised $7,448,622. Barack Obama raised $5,491,056.[16]
Advertising and visits
Obama and his interest groups spent $1,510,900 in the state. McCain and his interest groups spent just $751.[17] The Democratic ticket did not visit the state. Arizona native John McCain visited the state 5 times in the election campaign.[18]
Analysis
Arizona has long been a Republican-dominated state. At the time, it was represented in the Senate by two Republicans (John McCain and Jon Kyl). It has only supported a Democrat for president once in the last 60 years, when Bill Clinton carried it in 1996. In addition, both the Arizona Senate and Arizona House of Representatives are controlled by Republicans. However, the Governor was Democrat Janet Napolitano, and both parties held four House seats each before the election.
Arizona was McCain's home state and gave its 10 electoral votes to its favorite son. However, he won just under 54% of the vote. By comparison, he'd been reelected in 2004 with 77% of the vote, one of the largest margins of victory for a statewide race in Arizona history. This led to speculation that the race would have been far closer without McCain on the ballot.[19] One major factor is the growing Hispanic vote in the state, a voting bloc that tends to favor the Democrats, although both George W. Bush and John McCain held moderate positions on illegal immigration.
Arizona politics are dominated by Maricopa and Pima counties, home to Phoenix and Tucson respectively. Between them, these two counties cast almost three-fourths of the state's vote and elect a substantial majority of the legislature. Maricopa County, a Republican stronghold since 1948, gave McCain an 11-point victory. This alone was more than enough to make up for Obama's narrow victory in Democratic-leaning Tucson. McCain also did well elsewhere throughout the state, winning the more sparsely populated counties by double digits.
The election also saw Republicans making gains in the state legislature, as the GOP picked up one seat in the State Senate and three seats in the State House. The Democrats, however, managed to win the open seat in Arizona's 1st congressional district, with former state representative Ann Kirkpatrick cruising to victory over Republican Sydney Hay, giving the Democrats a majority of the state's House seats for the first time in 60 years.
Results
Constitution Party nominee Chuck Baldwin, Boston Tea Party nominee Charles Jay and independent candidate Jonathan Allen were registered write-in candidates in Arizona.
| Party | Candidate | Running mate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 1,230,111 | 53.39% | 10 | |
| Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 1,034,707 | 44.91% | 0 | |
| Libertarian | Bob Barr | Wayne Allyn Root | 12,555 | 0.54% | 0 | |
| Independent | Ralph Nader | Matt Gonzalez | 11,301 | 0.49% | 0 | |
| Green | Cynthia McKinney | Rosa Clemente | 3,406 | 0.15% | 0 | |
| Constitution | Chuck Baldwin (write-in) | Darrell Castle | 1,371 | 0.06% | 0 | |
| Independent | Charles Jay (write-in) | Barry Hess | 16 | 0.00% | 0 | |
| Independent | Jonathan Allen (write-in) | Jeffrey Stath | 8 | 0.00% | 0 | |
| Invalid or blank votes | 27,376 | 1.18% | — | |||
| Totals | 2,320,851 | 100.00% | 10 | |||
| Voter turnout | 77.69% | |||||
| Source: [20] | ||||||
Results by county
| County | John McCain Republican |
Barack Obama Democratic |
Various candidates Other parties |
Margin | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Apache | 8,551 | 35.11% | 15,390 | 63.19% | 414 | 1.70% | -6,839 | -28.08% | 24,355 |
| Cochise | 29,026 | 59.14% | 18,943 | 38.60% | 1,112 | 2.27% | 10,083 | 20.54% | 49,081 |
| Coconino | 22,186 | 40.65% | 31,433 | 57.59% | 964 | 1.77% | -9,247 | -16.94% | 54,583 |
| Gila | 14,095 | 62.88% | 7,884 | 35.17% | 438 | 1.95% | 6,211 | 27.71% | 22,417 |
| Graham | 8,376 | 69.40% | 3,487 | 28.89% | 206 | 1.71% | 4,889 | 40.51% | 12,069 |
| Greenlee | 1,712 | 58.63% | 1,165 | 39.90% | 43 | 1.47% | 547 | 18.73% | 2,920 |
| La Paz | 3,509 | 62.92% | 1,929 | 34.59% | 139 | 2.49% | 1,580 | 28.33% | 5,577 |
| Maricopa | 746,448 | 54.43% | 602,166 | 43.91% | 22,756 | 1.66% | 144,282 | 10.52% | 1,371,370 |
| Mohave | 44,333 | 65.20% | 22,092 | 32.49% | 1,570 | 2.31% | 22,241 | 32.71% | 67,995 |
| Navajo | 19,761 | 55.00% | 15,579 | 43.36% | 592 | 1.65% | 4,182 | 11.64% | 35,932 |
| Pima | 182,406 | 46.20% | 206,254 | 52.24% | 6,180 | 1.57% | -23,848 | -6.04% | 394,840 |
| Pinal | 59,421 | 56.38% | 44,254 | 41.99% | 1,723 | 1.63% | 15,167 | 14.39% | 105,398 |
| Santa Cruz | 4,518 | 33.86% | 8,683 | 65.07% | 143 | 1.07% | -4,165 | -31.21% | 13,344 |
| Yavapai | 61,192 | 61.08% | 36,889 | 36.82% | 2,104 | 2.10% | 24,303 | 24.26% | 100,185 |
| Yuma | 24,577 | 56.15% | 18,559 | 42.40% | 636 | 1.45% | 6,018 | 13.75% | 43,772 |
| Totals | 1,230,111 | 53.39% | 1,034,707 | 44.91% | 39,020 | 1.69% | 195,404 | 8.48% | 2,303,838 |
By congressional district
McCain won 6 of Arizona's 8 congressional districts, including three districts voted for Democrats.[21]
| District | McCain | Obama | Representative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 54.42% | 44.25% | Rick Renzi (110th Congress) |
| Ann Kirkpatrick (111th Congress) | |||
| 2nd | 60.75% | 38.07% | Trent Franks |
| 3rd | 56.47% | 42.34% | John Shadegg |
| 4th | 33.02% | 65.73% | Ed Pastor |
| 5th | 51.7% | 47.17% | Harry Mitchell |
| 6th | 61.32% | 37.55% | Jeff Flake |
| 7th | 41.65% | 57.19% | Raul Grijalva |
| 8th | 52.37% | 46.43% | Gabby Giffords |
Electors
Technically the voters of Arizona cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Arizona is allocated 10 electors because it has 8 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 10 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and their running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 10 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them.[22] An elector who votes for someone other than their candidate is known as a faithless elector.
The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.
The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 10 were pledged to John McCain and Sarah Palin:[23][24]
- Bruce Ash
- Kurt Davis
- Wes Gullett
- Sharon Harper
- Jack Londen
- Beverly Lockett Miller
- Lee Miller
- Bettina Nava
- Randy Pullen
- Michael Rappoport
References
- "RealClearPolitics - Election 2008 - Arizona". Retrieved December 20, 2008.
- "D.C.'s Political Report: The complete source for campaign summaries". January 1, 2009. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Presidential". May 5, 2015. Archived from the original on May 5, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Vote 2008 - The Takeaway - Track the Electoral College vote predictions". April 22, 2009. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Electoral-vote.com: President, Senate, House Updated Daily". electoral-vote.com. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- Based on Takeaway
- "POLITICO's 2008 Swing State Map - POLITICO.com". www.politico.com. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
- "RealClearPolitics - Electoral Map". Archived from the original on June 5, 2008.
- "CQ Presidential Election Maps, 2008". CQ Politics. Archived from the original on June 14, 2009. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
- Nagourney, Adam; Zeleny, Jeff; Carter, Shan (November 4, 2008). "The Electoral Map: Key States". The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- "October – 2008 – CNN Political Ticker - CNN.com Blogs". CNN. October 31, 2008. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- "Winning The Electoral College". Fox News. April 27, 2010.
- "roadto270". hosted.ap.org. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
- "Election 2008: Electoral College Update - Rasmussen Reports™". www.rasmussenreports.com. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
- "Arizona: McCain vs. Obama". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
- "Presidential Campaign Finance: AZ Contributions to All Candidates by 3 digit Zip Code". Federal Election Commission. Archived from the original on March 24, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
- "Map: Campaign Ad Spending - Election Center 2008 from CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- "Map: Campaign Candidate Visits - Election Center 2008 from CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- Todd, Chuck and Gawiser, Sheldon. How Barack Obama Won. New York City: Vintage, 2009.
- "STATE OF ARIZONA OFFICIAL CANVASS: 2008 General Election - November 4, 2008" (PDF). Secretary of State of Arizona. December 1, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 19, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- "Presidential Results by Congressional District, 2000-2008". Swing State Project. December 15, 2008. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
- "Electoral College". California Secretary of State. Archived from the original on October 30, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
- Full Listing Archived February 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- Az presidential electors include ex-governors, activists - Tucson Citizen Morgue (1992-2009)
