Symposiachrus

Symposiachrus is a genus of birds in the family Monarchidae. Most species are endemic to islands in Melanesia but the spectacled monarch is widely distributed and occurs in parts of Indonesia and western Australia. The genus was previously lumped together in the genus Monarcha.

Symposiachrus
Spectacled monarch (Symposiachrus trivirgatus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Monarchidae
Genus: Symposiachrus
Bonaparte, 1854
Type species
Drymophila trivirgata[1]
Temminck, 1826
Synonyms
  • Symposiarchus

Taxonomy and systematics

Based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2005, the genus Monarcha was split and 19 species moved to the resurrected genus Symposiachrus that had been introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1854 with the spectacled monarch (Symposiachrus trivirgatus) as the type species.[2][3] The genus name Symposiachrus combines the Ancient Greek συν/sun meaning "together", ποσις/posis meaning "husband" and αχρως/akhrōs meaning "pallid".[4]

The genus Symposiachrus contains the following twenty–one species:[5]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Black monarchSymposiachrus axillarisNew Guinea.
Spot-winged monarchSymposiachrus guttulaNew Guinea.
Black-bibbed monarchSymposiachrus mundusTanimbar Islands.
Flores monarchSymposiachrus sacerdotumFlores in Indonesia.
Louisiade monarchSymposiachrus melanopterusPapua New Guinea.
Boano monarchSymposiachrus boanensisIndonesia.
Spectacled monarchSymposiachrus trivirgatusAustralia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea.
Moluccan monarchSymposiachrus bimaculatusIndonesia.
Kai monarchSymposiachrus leucurusKai Islands.
Tanahjampea monarchSymposiachrus everettithe Selayar Islands
Buru monarchSymposiachrus loricatusMoluccas
Kofiau monarchSymposiachrus julianaeKofiau in Indonesia.
Biak monarchSymposiachrus brehmiiBiak Island, Indonesia.
Hooded monarchSymposiachrus manadensisNew Guinea.
Manus monarchSymposiachrus infelixAdmiralty Islands of Papua New Guinea.
Mussau monarchSymposiachrus menckeiBismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea.
Black-tailed monarchSymposiachrus verticalisBismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea.
Solomons monarchSymposiachrus barbatusthe Solomon Islands archipelago.
Kolombangara monarchSymposiachrus browniSolomon Islands.
White-collared monarchSymposiachrus viduaSolomon Islands
Rufous monarchSymposiachrus rubiensisNew Guinea.

References
  1. "Monarchidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1854). "Notes sur les collections rapportées en 1853, par M. A. Delattre, de son voyage en Californie et dans le Nicaragua". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences. 38: 1–11, 53–67, 258–266, 378–389, 533–541, 650–665 [650].
  3. Filardi, C.E.; Smith, C.E. (2005). "Molecular phylogenetics of monarch flycatchers (genus Monarcha) with emphasis on Solomon Island endemics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37 (3): 776–788. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.02.007. PMID 16291094.
  4. Jobling, J.A. (2019). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Symposiachrus". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Monarchs". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 29 October 2019.

Further reading
  • David, N., and M. Gosselin. 2011. Gender agreement of avian species-group names under Article 31.2.2 of the ICZN Code. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 131: 103–115.
  • Filardi, C.E., and R.G. Moyle. 2005. Single origin of a pan-Pacific bird group and upstream colonization of Australasia. Nature 438: 216–219.
  • Mayr, E., and J. Diamond. 2001. The birds of northern Melanesia. Speciation, ecology, and biogeography. Oxford University Press.
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