Monarcha

Monarcha is a genus of bird in the family Monarchidae. They are found in Australia and Melanesia.

Monarcha
Black-faced monarch (Monarcha melanopsis)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Monarchidae
Genus: Monarcha
Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Type species
Muscipeta carinata[1]
Swainson, 1830
Synonyms
  • Monarcharses
  • Monarches

Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Monarcha was introduced by naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827 with the black-faced monarch (Monarcha melanopsis) as the type species.[2][3] The genus formerly included many more species. Based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2005 nineteen species were moved to the resurrected genus Symposiachrus and three to Carterornis.[4][5]

Extant species

The genus Monarcha contains the following nine species:[5]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Island monarchMonarcha cinerascensSulawesi to the Solomon Islands.
Black-faced monarchMonarcha melanopsisAustralia and New Guinea
Black-winged monarchMonarcha fraterAustralia and New Guinea
Bougainville monarchMonarcha erythrostictusSolomon Islands.
Chestnut-bellied monarchMonarcha castaneiventrisSolomon Islands.
White-capped monarchMonarcha richardsiiWestern Province in the Solomon Islands.
Yap monarchMonarcha godeffroyiYap Main Islands, Micronesia.
Tinian monarchMonarcha takatsukasaeNorthern Mariana Islands.

Former species

Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Monarcha:

References

  1. "Monarchidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. Vigors, Nicholas Aylward; Horsfield, Thomas (1827). "Australian birds in the collection of the Linnean Society; with an attempt at arranging them according to their natural affinities". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (in English and Latin). 15 (1): 170–334 [254–255]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1826.tb00115.x. The title page is dated 1826.
  3. Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 500.
  4. Filardi, C.E.; Smith, C.E. (2005). "Molecular phylogenetics of monarch flycatchers (genus Monarcha) with emphasis on Solomon Island endemics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37 (3): 776–788. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.02.007. PMID 16291094.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Monarchs". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  6. Harrison, John; Worfolk, Tim (2011-01-27). A Field Guide to the Birds of Sri Lanka. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199585663.
  7. "Pomarea dimidiata - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  8. "Pomarea mendozae - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  9. "Symposiachrus axillaris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-12.
  10. "Symposiachrus mundus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
  11. "Symposiachrus sacerdotum - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
  12. "Symposiachrus boanensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
  13. "Symposiachrus trivirgatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
  14. "Symposiachrus trivirgatus nigrimentum - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
  15. "Symposiachrus trivirgatus bernsteinii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
  16. "Symposiachrus trivirgatus melanopterus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  17. "Symposiachrus trivirgatus albiventris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  18. "Symposiachrus trivirgatus gouldii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  19. "Symposiachrus leucurus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  20. "Symposiachrus everetti - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  21. "Symposiachrus loricatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  22. "Symposiachrus brehmii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
  23. "Symposiachrus infelix - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
  24. "Symposiachrus menckei - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
  25. "Symposiachrus verticalis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
  26. "Symposiachrus verticalis ateralbus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
  27. "Symposiachrus barbatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
  28. BirdLife International (2016). "Symposiachrus malaitae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T103713884A104089936. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103713884A104089936.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  29. "Symposiachrus browni - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
  30. "Symposiachrus browni nigrotectus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  31. "Symposiachrus vidua - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  32. "Carterornis leucotis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
  33. "Carterornis pileatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
  34. "Carterornis pileatus buruensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
  35. "Carterornis castus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
  36. "Carterornis chrysomela - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  37. "Carterornis chrysomela aruensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  38. "Carterornis chrysomela melanonotus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  39. "Carterornis chrysomela kordensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  40. "Arses insularis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  41. "Myiagra alecto - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  42. "Myiagra hebetior - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.


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