Ribérac

Ribérac (French pronunciation: [ʁibeʁak]; Occitan: Rabairac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. The commune is situated by the Dronne River.

Ribérac
Commune
Town hall
Town hall
Coat of arms of Ribérac
Coat of arms
Location of Ribérac
Ribérac is located in France
Ribérac
Ribérac
Ribérac is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Ribérac
Ribérac
Coordinates: 45°14′52″N 0°20′23″E
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentDordogne
ArrondissementPérigueux
CantonRibérac
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Nicolas Platon[1]
Area
1
22.79 km2 (8.80 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
3,837
 • Density170/km2 (440/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
24352 /24600
Elevation54–155 m (177–509 ft)
(avg. 68 m or 223 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

In response to the 848 Norman plunder of nearby Brantôme, a fort was built near a ford of the Dronne. Around the year 1000, the castle of Ribérac was built on a hill where the current cemetery is. Houses are set up at the foot of the walls, descending towards the valley. After the Wars of Religion, in the late 1500s, the castle was abanonded and was in ruins by the time of the French Revolution.[3]

In 1790, Ribérac became the prefecture of the District of Ribérac (French: District de Ribérac). In 1793, the commune of La Faye joined with Ribérac.[4] In 1800 Ribérac became one of the four sub-prefectures of the Dordogne. In 1851, part of the commune moved to the new commune of Saint-Martin-de-Ribérac. In 1926, the Arrondissement of Ribérac was disbanded, and Ribérac joined the Arrondissement of Périgueux.

Despite the efforts of local Maquis resistance fighters,[5] the area was occupied by the German army in March 1944.

Geography

Ribérac is on the left bank of the Dronne. To the north, the soil in the Dronne valley is covered with alluvium, while the heights are made up of Cretaceous limestones. Its minimum altitude, 54 meters, is located in the extreme north-west of the town, where a small arm of the Dronne leaves the town.

The climate is classified as “altered oceanic”, a transition zone between oceanic, mountain and semi-continental climates. With climate change, it is predicted that the average temperature will increase and the average rainfall decline.

Local government

Ribérac is a commune, or municipality. The commune is part of the communauté de communes, (the French: fr:Communauté de communes du Périgord Ribéracois).

Since the 2020 municipal election, the municipal council has been led by the Union of the Left.

Population

As of 2017, the number of people aged over 60 (42.1%) was higher than the national (25.5%) and departmental (35.9%) rates. The female population of the town is greater than the male population (55.3%), and higher than the departmental (51.8%) and national (51.6%) rates.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 3,787—    
1975 3,984+0.73%
1982 3,832−0.55%
1990 4,118+0.90%
1999 4,000−0.32%
2007 4,123+0.38%
2012 4,015−0.53%
2017 3,861−0.78%
Source: INSEE[6]

Notable residents

See also

References
  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. "L'histoire de la ville de Ribérac". Ville de Ribérac (in French). Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  4. Chantal Tanet et Tristan Hordé, Dictionnaire des noms de lieux du Périgord, p. 284-285, éditions Fanlac, 2000, ISBN 2-86577-215-2.
  5. Guy Penaud, Les crimes de la Division "Brehmer", p. 113-134, éditions la Lauze, mars 2004, ISBN 2-912032-65-2.
  6. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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