Results of the 2019 Canadian federal election

The 2019 Canadian federal election was held on October 21, 2019, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 43rd Canadian Parliament. The Liberal Party of Canada, having previously held a majority of the seats in the House, was returned with a minority of the seats, while the Conservative Party of Canada gained fewer seats than expected and the Bloc Québécois saw its standing revived in Quebec.

2019 Canadian federal election
Canada
21 October 2019
PartyLeader % Seats +/–
Liberal Justin Trudeau 33.1% 157 -20
Conservative Andrew Scheer 34.3% 121 +26
Bloc Québécois Yves-François Blanchet 7.6% 32 +22
New Democratic Jagmeet Singh 16.0% 24 -15
Green Elizabeth May 6.6% 3 +1
People's Maxime Bernier 1.6% 0 -1
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Justin Trudeau Justin Trudeau
Liberal
Justin Trudeau
Liberal
Justin Trudeau

In this election there were 18,170,880 valid votes cast with 179,479 voters rejected, for total voter turnout of 67 percent of the 27,373,028 registered voters.[1]

Summary

Grid cartogram of the 2019 Canadian general election, showing percentage of the popular vote by constituency. Majority victories are depicted as spirals, plurality victories as stacks. Cartogram at bottom right shows first-place results only.
Elections Canada sign posted in front of polling place

Campaign strategy was weak in most of the political parties. As one commentator remarked, "Never before have both major parties taken such a small share of the vote. Never before, in my memory, have both declined steadily and together throughout a campaign."[2] While the Conservative share of the vote rose from 31.9 percent in 2015 to 34.4 percent in 2019, and saw its share of the popular vote rise in 194 of the ridings, its share of the vote fell In the remaining 144.[lower-alpha 1][3] The Liberals emerged from the election with a strategic advantage in seats in both Ontario and Quebec, and the Conservatives' weakness on election day may lead to questions about the future of its leader Andrew Scheer,[4][5] but there is also discussion as to whether the Tories' shortfall is due to more systemic reasons,[6][7][8] especially with respect to the urban/rural divide in the electorate.[9]

Opinion polling was generally accurate, although in most polls support for the Liberals and Conservatives was mildly understated, while that for the Bloc and the Greens was overstated.[10] Seats won fell within poll projections, but it was noted that at least eight seats expected to go to the NDP actually went Liberal, leading to the conjecture that the prior departure of their long-time NDP MPs revealed the underlying weakness of the party brand.[10]

Synopsis of results

Results by riding - 2019 Canadian federal election[a 1]
Riding Prov/
Terr
2015 Winning party Turnout
[a 2]
Votes[a 3]
Party Votes Share Margin
#
Margin
%
Lib Con NDP BQ Green PPC Ind Other Total
 
Banff—AirdrieABConCon55,50471.1%47,07960.3%73.1%8,42555,5048,1853,3152,65178,080
Battle River—CrowfootABConCon53,30985.5%50,12480.4%77.3%2,55753,3093,1851,6891,62062,360
Bow RiverABConCon46,27983.9%43,10678.2%70.1%3,17346,2793,0868261,32145355,138
Calgary CentreABLibCon37,30656.6%19,53529.7%69.4%17,77137,3066,5162,85390713837365,864
Calgary ConfederationABConCon36,31255.1%21,40432.5%72.2%14,90836,3127,3125,7001,13652465,892
Calgary Forest LawnABConCon23,80559.6%15,11537.8%53.5%8,69023,8054,2271,3181,08938844739,964
Calgary HeritageABConCon40,81770.7%32,76056.8%70.9%8,05740,8175,2782,0271,12322818557,715
Calgary MidnaporeABConCon50,55974.3%43,05263.2%73.2%7,50750,5596,4451,9921,58568,088
Calgary Nose HillABConCon38,58869.8%29,88554.0%66.9%8,70338,5885,3041,5541,0897155,309
Calgary Rocky RidgeABConCon48,25368.3%35,24149.9%72.3%13,01248,2536,0512,0111,05327070,650
Calgary ShepardABConCon58,61475.0%49,97063.9%70.2%8,64458,6146,8282,3451,70978,140
Calgary Signal HillABConCon44,42170.0%34,69954.7%72.1%9,72244,4215,3552,1391,13071163,478
Calgary SkyviewABLibCon26,53352.5%12,20624.1%60.7%14,32726,5337,54080060374950,552
Edmonton CentreABLibCon22,00641.4%4,4828.4%65.4%17,52422,00610,9591,39480511928553,092
Edmonton GriesbachABConCon24,12051.4%12,32026.2%57.5%8,10024,12011,8001,1891,07421646446,963
Edmonton ManningABConCon30,42555.9%18,73334.4%61.5%11,69230,4259,5551,2551,10934454,380
Edmonton Mill WoodsABLibCon26,73650.3%8,85716.7%69.0%17,87926,7366,42296895321953,177
Edmonton RiverbendABConCon35,12657.4%21,08834.5%71.0%14,03835,1269,3321,79785561,148
Edmonton StrathconaABNDPNDP26,82347.3%5,78810.2%73.7%6,59221,03526,8231,15294120256,745
Edmonton WestABConCon35,71960.9%23,90740.8%66.6%11,81235,7198,5371,4411,12658,635
Edmonton—WetaskiwinABConCon63,34672.4%52,54460.1%71.4%10,80263,3469,8201,6601,61621187,455
FoothillsABConCon53,87282.1%50,01676.3%76.6%3,85653,8723,7672,3981,69865,591
Fort McMurray—Cold LakeABConCon40,70679.9%35,85870.3%65.6%4,84840,7062,8838651,67450,976
Grande Prairie—MackenzieABConCon51,19884.0%46,95377.0%72.4%2,91051,1984,2451,1341,49260,979
LakelandABConCon48,31483.9%44,58677.4%73.6%2,56548,3143,7281,1051,46839857,578
LethbridgeABConCon40,71365.8%31,60351.1%70.5%8,44340,7139,1101,9391,00767061,882
Medicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerABConCon42,04579.2%37,40670.4%68.1%3,52842,0454,6391,2031,35033753,102
Peace River—WestlockABConCon41,65980.7%37,77373.1%70.4%3,14841,6593,8861,3771,57951,649
Red Deer—LacombeABConCon53,84379.8%47,83170.9%72.8%3,54053,8436,0121,5962,45367,444
Red Deer—Mountain ViewABConCon54,76580.3%49,81973.1%76.8%3,79554,7654,9462,0262,63768,169
Sherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanABConCon53,60073.4%44,73361.2%77.0%7,35753,6008,8671,5921,33430073,050
St. Albert—EdmontonABConCon39,50660.7%27,02941.5%70.7%12,47739,5069,8951,5941,26835165,091
Sturgeon River—ParklandABConCon53,23577.5%46,29567.4%74.2%4,69653,2356,9401,7451,62541668,657
YellowheadABConCon45,96482.1%42,06675.2%76.2%2,91245,9643,8981,2721,59233055,968
AbbotsfordBCConCon25,16251.4%14,60229.8%65.9%10,56025,1628,2573,70298527048,936
Burnaby North—SeymourBCLibLib17,77035.5%1,5853.2%65.4%17,7709,73416,1854,8011,07927121950,059
Burnaby SouthBCNDPNDP16,95637.7%3,0426.8%56.9%10,70613,91416,9562,47764530845,006
Cariboo—Prince GeorgeBCConCon28,84852.7%17,91632.7%65.5%10,93228,8488,4404,9981,20635054,774
Central Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaBCConCon31,13547.9%14,88322.9%69.2%16,25231,13510,9045,0861,34521364,935
Chilliwack—HopeBCConCon26,67249.6%15,82429.4%65.7%10,84826,6728,9575,2431,76027553,755
Cloverdale—Langley CityBCLibCon20,93637.7%1,3942.5%65.0%19,54220,93610,5083,57293055,488
Coquitlam—Port CoquitlamBCLibLib20,17834.7%3900.7%63.7%20,17819,78813,3834,0257039858,175
Courtenay—AlberniBCNDPNDP29,79041.2%5,8548.1%72.3%8,62023,93629,7909,76217272,280
Cowichan—Malahat—LangfordBCNDPNDP23,51936.1%6,56010.1%70.7%10,30116,95923,51913,1811,06620265,228
DeltaBCLibLib22,25741.2%4,4488.2%70.7%22,25717,8098,7923,38794878353,976
Esquimalt—Saanich—SookeBCNDPNDP23,88734.1%5,3817.7%70.9%12,55413,40923,88718,5061,08928239870,125
Fleetwood—Port KellsBCLibLib18,54537.7%1,8993.9%61.5%18,40116,51810,5332,3601,09348,905
Kamloops—Thompson—CaribooBCConCon32,41544.7%12,69917.5%70.8%19,71632,4159,9368,7891,13246572,453
Kelowna—Lake CountryBCLibCon31,49745.6%8,87012.8%69.4%22,62731,4978,3815,1711,22521969,120
Kootenay—ColumbiaBCNDPCon30,16844.8%7,01910.4%73.8%6,15130,16823,1496,1451,37833967,330
Langley—AldergroveBCConCon29,82347.0%13,56921.4%68.9%16,25429,82310,6904,8811,30549963,452
Mission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonBCLibCon19,53542.4%7,23615.7%67.2%12,29919,5358,0895,0191,0556946,066
Nanaimo—LadysmithBCNDPGrn24,84434.6%6,2108.6%69.5%9,73518,63416,98524,8441,04930631171,864
New Westminster—BurnabyBCNDPNDP23,43744.2%11,02320.8%62.3%12,41411,43923,4374,3788628336452,977
North Island—Powell RiverBCNDPNDP23,83437.9%3,3325.3%70.6%8,25120,50223,8348,8911,1022874862,915
North Okanagan—ShuswapBCConCon36,15448.8%19,37126.1%70.0%16,78336,15411,3537,8282,02774,145
North VancouverBCLibLib26,97942.9%10,07116.0%71.7%26,97916,90810,3407,86883562,930
Pitt Meadows—Maple RidgeBCLibCon19,65036.2%3,5256.5%68.2%16,12519,65012,9584,33269846854,231
Port Moody—CoquitlamBCNDPCon16,85531.2%1530.3%66.4%15,69516,85516,7023,8738215754,003
Prince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesBCConCon38,47369.8%32,08258.2%69.8%6,39138,4735,0693,4481,74855,129
Richmond CentreBCConCon19,03749.0%7,98520.6%53.4%11,05219,0375,6172,37653819738,817
Saanich—Gulf IslandsBCGrnGrn33,45449.1%19,67028.9%75.5%11,32613,7848,65733,45492968,150
Skeena—Bulkley ValleyBCNDPNDP16,94440.9%3,1887.7%62.7%4,79313,75616,9443,2809403211,35041,384
South Okanagan—West KootenayBCNDPNDP24,80936.4%7961.2%69.6%11,70524,01324,8095,6721,63835968,196
South Surrey—White RockBCConCon24,31041.9%2,6184.5%69.6%21,69224,3106,7164,45885258,028
Steveston—Richmond EastBCLibCon17,47841.7%2,7476.5%57.4%14,73117,4786,3212,97244941,951
Surrey CentreBCLibLib15,45337.4%4,1009.9%54.9%15,45310,50511,3532,55870924349841,319
Surrey—NewtonBCLibLib18,96045.0%6,65415.8%63.4%18,9608,82412,3061,35565342,098
Vancouver CentreBCLibLib23,59942.2%10,31918.4%61.5%23,59910,78213,2807,00272418037955,946
Vancouver EastBCNDPNDP29,23652.6%19,15134.4%61.1%10,0856,72429,2368,06267982555,611
Vancouver GranvilleBCLibInd17,26532.6%3,1776.0%65.0%14,08811,6056,9602,68343117,26553,032
Vancouver KingswayBCNDPNDP21,68049.1%11,48626.0%59.4%10,1948,80421,6802,6754279144,163
Vancouver QuadraBCLibLib22,09343.5%8,01115.8%68.0%22,09314,0827,6816,30842816250,754
Vancouver SouthBCLibLib17,80841.2%3,4207.9%58.9%17,80814,3888,0152,45153243,194
VictoriaBCNDPNDP23,76533.2%2,3823.3%73.5%15,9529,03823,76521,38392011138071,549
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryBCLibLib22,67334.9%5,3148.2%69.1%22,67317,3599,02714,5791,01015917364,980
Brandon—SourisMBConCon26,14863.5%20,34349.4%66.4%4,97226,1485,8052,98469132628041,206
Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyMBLibCon18,81540.7%2,4175.2%71.1%16,39818,8156,5562,1781,97514016646,228
Churchill—Keewatinook AskiMBNDPNDP11,91950.3%6,30326.6%48.8%5,6164,71411,9191,14429423,687
Dauphin—Swan River—NeepawaMBConCon26,10364.3%20,37950.2%66.2%5,34426,1035,7242,21471147040,566
Elmwood—TransconaMBNDPNDP19,78645.6%3,5468.2%62.8%5,34616,24019,7861,48051243,364
Kildonan—St. PaulMBLibCon19,85644.8%7,50016.9%67.7%12,35619,8569,3871,77751010830444,298
Portage—LisgarMBConCon31,60070.8%26,82160.1%68.5%4,77931,6003,8722,3561,16986044,636
ProvencherMBConCon31,82165.9%25,47452.7%70.5%6,34731,8216,1872,8841,06648,305
Saint Boniface—Saint VitalMBLibLib20,30042.9%4,86410.3%69.9%20,30015,4368,0372,67159130347,338
Selkirk—Interlake—EastmanMBConCon31,10962.7%22,23644.8%68.7%6,00331,1098,8732,93468349,602
Winnipeg CentreMBLibNDP13,07341.2%2,3697.5%54.2%10,7045,56113,0731,66147425131,724
Winnipeg NorthMBLibLib15,58147.6%7,11221.7%52.4%15,5816,8208,46990532423140432,735
Winnipeg SouthMBLibLib20,18242.1%1,6453.4%69.9%20,18218,5376,6782,07341947,889
Winnipeg South CentreMBLibLib22,79945.0%7,74815.3%71.6%22,79915,0518,9653,17356910450,661
Acadie—BathurstNBLibLib26,54755.1%16,19533.6%73.5%26,54710,3526,9674,27748,143
BeauséjourNBLibLib24,94846.5%10,64319.8%78.0%24,9489,4383,94014,3051,05453,685
FrederictonNBLibGrn16,64033.7%1,6293.3%75.5%13,54415,0112,94616,64077649249,409
Fundy RoyalNBLibCon22,38946.0%9,95620.5%75.4%12,43322,3894,8047,2751,24929520148,646
Madawaska—RestigoucheNBLibLib17,33150.3%7,53021.8%69.4%17,3319,8012,2125,12534,469
Miramichi—Grand LakeNBLibLib12,72236.8%3701.1%72.8%12,72212,3522,8753,9141,1791,55634,598
Moncton—Riverview—DieppeNBLibLib22,26143.0%10,06119.4%70.0%22,26112,2006,1649,2871,25865851,828
New Brunswick SouthwestNBLibCon19,45149.1%9,34123.6%74.5%10,11019,4513,2515,3521,21420039,578
Saint John—RothesayNBLibLib15,44337.4%1,4373.5%65.5%15,44314,0065,0464,1651,2601,33341,253
Tobique—MactaquacNBLibCon19,22950.3%9,59825.1%70.0%9,63119,2293,0075,39893638,201
AvalonNLLibLib19,12246.3%6,26715.2%60.4%19,12212,8557,1422,21541,334
Bonavista—Burin—TrinityNLLibLib14,70745.7%2,0106.2%55.8%14,70712,6973,85592032,179
Coast of Bays—Central—Notre DameNLLibLib16,51448.3%4,43313.0%55.6%16,51412,0814,2241,36334,182
LabradorNLLibLib4,85142.5%1,30311.4%57.7%4,8513,5482,79622411,419
Long Range MountainsNLLibLib18,19947.4%7,32619.1%56.2%18,19910,8737,6091,33441138,426
St. John's EastNLLibNDP21,14846.9%6,18613.7%69.0%14,9628,14121,14882145,072
St. John's South—Mount PearlNLLibLib20,79351.1%9,90324.4%61.4%20,7937,76710,89074033514140,666
Cape Breton—CansoNSLibLib16,69438.9%1,8734.4%72.1%16,69414,8216,3543,32192568514042,940
Central NovaNSLibLib20,71846.6%7,51716.9%74.5%20,71813,2015,8063,47893814918044,470
Cumberland—ColchesterNSLibLib16,67236.7%4531.0%68.9%16,67216,2195,4516,01560823225345,450
Dartmouth—Cole HarbourNSLibLib24,25945.3%9,82418.4%70.0%24,2598,63814,4355,28088753,499
HalifaxNSLibLib23,68142.5%6,93412.4%75.0%23,6816,45616,7478,01363322255,752
Halifax WestNSLibLib26,88549.5%16,39730.2%71.1%26,88510,48810,4296,55554,357
Kings—HantsNSLibLib20,80643.3%8,90118.5%69.5%20,80611,9058,2546,02978625648,036
Sackville—Preston—ChezzetcookNSLibLib19,92540.2%8,06516.3%69.8%19,92511,21111,8605,72581649,537
South Shore—St. MargaretsNSLibLib21,88641.7%7,14213.6%67.7%21,88614,7448,3616,07066754124952,518
Sydney—VictoriaNSLibLib12,53630.9%1,3093.2%68.4%12,53611,2278,1462,2496,15924840,565
West NovaNSLibCon18,39039.3%1,3652.9%67.7%17,02518,3905,0105,93943446,798
AjaxONLibLib35,19857.7%19,33431.7%66.3%35,19815,8647,0332,04058829761,020
Algoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingONNDPNDP16,88341.6%6,25815.4%62.6%9,87910,62516,8832,19288712540,591
Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillONLibCon23,56844.4%1,0602.0%64.4%22,50823,5683,8202,15453052953,109
Barrie—InnisfilONConCon23,76543.8%7,88614.5%63.0%15,87923,7658,8804,7161,01354,253
Barrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteONConCon20,98139.0%4,1767.8%66.9%16,80520,9817,9727,06696953,793
Bay of QuinteONLibLib24,09939.2%1,4492.4%66.1%24,09922,6509,8513,7401,20761,547
Beaches—East YorkONLibLib32,64757.2%20,45135.8%70.9%32,6478,02612,1963,37883157,078
Brampton CentreONLibLib18,77147.2%8,07520.3%59.8%18,77110,6967,8191,68568110639,758
Brampton EastONLibLib24,05047.4%10,68221.0%66.4%24,05012,12513,3686662442118950,753
Brampton NorthONLibLib25,97051.4%11,99723.8%65.9%25,97013,9738,5331,51651050,502
Brampton SouthONLibLib24,08549.5%10,25721.1%62.8%24,08513,8287,9851,92635450548,683
Brampton WestONLibLib28,74353.5%15,91929.7%62.6%28,74312,8249,8551,27150548553,683
Brantford—BrantONConCon26,84940.3%6,3959.6%62.2%20,45426,84913,1314,2571,32026139466,666
Bruce—Grey—Owen SoundONConCon26,83046.1%9,34516.1%65.6%17,48526,8306,7975,1141,61432158,161
BurlingtonONLibLib34,98948.4%11,05915.4%72.6%34,98923,9307,3724,75094471,985
CambridgeONLibLib22,90339.5%5,4949.5%64.9%22,90317,40911,1774,3431,87223857,942
CarletonONConCon32,14746.3%5,6298.1%79.5%26,51832,1476,4793,42379269,359
Chatham-Kent—LeamingtonONConCon25,35946.9%8,46015.6%63.3%16,89925,3598,2292,2331,06130754,088
DavenportONLibLib23,25143.7%1,4392.7%67.1%23,2514,92121,8122,39749616513853,180
Don Valley EastONLibLib25,29559.8%15,18035.9%49.8%25,29510,1154,6471,67556242,294
Don Valley NorthONLibLib23,49550.4%6,98915.0%62.0%23,49516,5064,2851,80348246,571
Don Valley WestONLibLib29,14855.8%12,84424.6%71.5%29,14816,3043,8042,25744427752,234
Dufferin—CaledonONConCon28,85242.0%6,2079.0%65.1%22,64528,8527,9817,3031,51631968,616
DurhamONConCon30,75242.1%7,2059.9%68.5%23,54730,75213,3233,9501,44273,014
Eglinton—LawrenceONLibLib29,85053.3%11,30120.2%68.1%29,85018,5494,7412,27858656,004
Elgin—Middlesex—LondonONConCon31,02650.2%16,70227.0%66.7%14,32431,02611,0193,56295686761,754
EssexONNDPCon28,27441.4%4,6716.8%67.3%12,98728,27423,6032,1731,25168,288
Etobicoke CentreONLibLib32,80051.9%10,99617.4%69.5%32,80021,8044,8812,77566429563,219
Etobicoke NorthONLibLib26,38861.4%16,86439.3%58.8%26,3889,5244,6541,0801,19610442,946
Etobicoke—LakeshoreONLibLib36,06151.9%16,10923.2%68.0%36,06119,9528,2774,14192116369,515
Flamborough—GlanbrookONConCon24,52739.2%1,6522.6%70.5%22,87524,52710,3223,83398262,539
Glengarry—Prescott—RussellONLibLib31,29347.4%7,63311.6%72.2%31,29323,6606,8512,1131,17423946165,791
GuelphONLibLib30,49740.4%11,26114.9%72.3%30,49714,5689,29719,2361,08721966475,568
Haldimand—NorfolkONConCon28,01846.8%13,31422.2%66.3%14,70428,0189,1924,8781,2341,90059,926
Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockONConCon32,25749.1%15,19023.1%66.9%17,06732,2579,6765,5151,24565,760
Hamilton CentreONNDPNDP20,36846.2%7,71717.5%60.3%12,6516,34120,3683,37083337718244,122
Hamilton East—Stoney CreekONLibLib20,11238.6%5,1829.9%62.2%20,11213,13014,9302,9021,07252,146
Hamilton MountainONNDPNDP19,13536.1%3,0785.8%66.0%16,05713,44319,1353,11576043952,949
Hamilton West—Ancaster—DundasONLibLib30,21446.6%12,87419.8%74.6%30,21417,34011,5274,77089415664,901
Hastings—Lennox and AddingtonONLibCon21,96841.4%2,2474.2%66.7%19,72121,9686,9843,1141,30753,094
Humber River—Black CreekONLibLib23,18761.1%15,98942.1%56.8%23,1876,1647,19880440220337,958
Huron—BruceONConCon29,51248.5%9,34515.4%71.1%20,16729,5127,4212,6651,10260,867
Kanata—CarletonONLibLib28,74643.1%4,3856.6%77.4%28,74624,3618,3174,38796166,772
KenoraONLibCon9,44534.0%1,1104.0%61.4%8,3359,4457,9231,52638817027,787
Kingston and the IslandsONLibLib31,20545.8%15,34922.5%70.5%31,20513,30415,8566,0591,76968,193
King—VaughanONLibLib28,72545.0%1,1411.8%64.9%28,72527,5844,2972,51173163,848
Kitchener CentreONLibLib20,31636.7%5,92210.7%67.1%20,31613,1916,23814,3941,03320255,374
Kitchener South—HespelerONLibLib20,98640.2%3,5066.7%66.0%20,98617,4806,9455,6711,00514652,233
Kitchener—ConestogaONConLib20,48039.7%3650.7%69.6%20,48020,1155,2044,94679051,535
Lambton—Kent—MiddlesexONConCon28,65149.0%13,83723.7%66.6%14,81428,6519,3553,4631,80432558,412
Lanark—Frontenac—KingstonONConCon30,07748.1%14,63623.4%72.5%15,44130,0778,8357,0111,11762,481
Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesONConCon28,63049.0%13,14822.5%69.8%15,48228,6308,2015,15298858,453
London North CentreONLibLib27,24742.7%12,18119.1%67.3%27,24715,06614,8874,8721,53213763,741
London WestONLibLib30,62243.0%10,71215.0%72.0%30,62219,91015,2203,8271,17152371,273
London—FanshaweONNDPNDP22,67140.8%7,74713.9%60.4%14,92413,77022,6712,7811,13229755,575
Markham—StouffvilleONLibLib25,05538.9%5,3528.3%68.4%25,05519,7034,1321,62153713,34064,388
Markham—ThornhillONLibLib24,12453.9%8,65019.3%62.8%23,89915,3193,2331,24735727644,331
Markham—UnionvilleONConCon26,13348.9%5,64910.6%60.9%20,48426,1333,5242,39486153,396
MiltonONConLib30,88251.7%9,31815.6%70.8%30,88221,5643,8512,76961359,679
Mississauga CentreONLibLib29,97455.8%14,10026.2%62.3%29,97415,8745,1731,64683725253,756
Mississauga East—CooksvilleONLibLib27,92353.1%10,25919.5%62.1%27,92317,6644,6431,57863717852,623
Mississauga—Erin MillsONLibLib31,18153.5%12,13120.8%66.6%31,18119,0505,2362,14764858,262
Mississauga—LakeshoreONLibLib29,52648.4%6,78611.1%68.2%29,52622,7405,1032,8147179960,999
Mississauga—MaltonONLibLib27,89057.5%15,36231.7%62.0%27,89012,5286,1031,25136939648,537
Mississauga—StreetsvilleONLibLib29,61850.4%10,14417.3%67.6%29,61819,4746,0362,68870624358,765
NepeanONLibLib31,93345.9%8,61312.4%75.2%31,93323,3209,1044,37968716069,583
Newmarket—AuroraONLibLib26,48843.1%3,2365.3%67.3%26,48823,2526,5763,5515881,00561,460
Niagara CentreONLibLib20,29235.0%2,3054.0%64.9%20,29217,98715,4693,05477638557,963
Niagara FallsONConCon24,75135.5%2,0613.0%62.3%22,69024,75112,5663,4049684,99735869,734
Niagara WestONConCon24,44745.3%7,01813.0%72.5%17,42924,4476,5403,6208691,01953,924
Nickel BeltONLibLib19,04639.0%3,3906.9%64.7%19,04610,34315,6562,6441,15948,848
Nipissing—TimiskamingONLibLib19,35240.5%6,36813.3%64.6%19,35212,9849,7843,1112,49647,727
Northumberland—Peterborough SouthONLibCon27,38539.7%2,4083.5%71.7%24,97727,3859,6155,5241,46068,961
OakvilleONLibLib30,26546.3%4,7047.2%73.1%30,26525,5614,9283,70479814565,401
Oakville North—BurlingtonONLibLib33,59748.3%7,11310.2%71.9%33,59726,4845,8662,92575169,623
OrléansONLibLib44,18354.3%21,19926.0%77.3%44,18322,9849,4283,82998681,410
OshawaONConCon24,08738.9%6,41910.4%61.5%15,75024,08717,6683,1511,21511261,983
Ottawa CentreONLibLib38,39148.7%15,57519.7%80.1%38,3919,92022,9165,83772024287678,902
Ottawa SouthONLibLib34,20552.3%18,18027.8%72.0%34,20516,02510,4573,6457172289965,376
Ottawa West—NepeanONLibLib28,37845.6%11,50218.5%72.6%28,37816,87611,6463,8948397150262,206
Ottawa—VanierONLibLib32,67951.2%19,16330.0%71.0%32,67911,11813,5164,7961,06430540363,881
OxfordONConCon29,31048.1%17,00427.9%66.2%11,74529,31012,3064,7701,77498660,891
Parkdale—High ParkONLibLib28,85247.4%9,67215.9%74.0%28,8528,01519,1803,91664328160,887
Parry Sound—MuskokaONConCon22,84541.8%6,23011.4%66.4%16,61522,8456,4178,40937754,663
Perth—WellingtonONConCon25,62246.3%10,62019.2%67.3%15,00225,6228,0944,94989473355,294
Peterborough—KawarthaONLibLib27,40039.3%3,0434.4%70.5%27,40024,35711,8724,93089018017269,801
Pickering—UxbridgeONLibLib32,38751.0%13,92521.9%68.9%32,38718,4627,5823,7991,26563,495
Renfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeONConCon31,08052.7%19,54833.2%69.1%11,53231,0808,7863,2301,4632,24262458,957
Richmond HillONLibLib21,80443.5%2120.4%59.9%21,80421,5924,4251,69550712650,149
Sarnia—LambtonONConCon28,62349.4%15,97927.6%68.7%12,04128,62312,6442,4901,58753157,916
Sault Ste. MarieONLibLib16,28439.1%2,8776.9%63.5%16,28413,4079,4591,80974141,700
Scarborough CentreONLibLib25,69555.2%15,30832.9%62.4%25,69510,3875,4521,3361,1622,52446,556
Scarborough NorthONLibLib20,91153.4%9,07323.2%59.7%20,91111,8385,0397963708339,037
Scarborough SouthwestONLibLib28,96557.2%18,46336.5%65.3%28,96510,5027,8652,47759023650,635
Scarborough—AgincourtONLibLib21,11550.5%5,62313.4%59.3%21,11515,4923,6361,05052141,814
Scarborough—GuildwoodONLibLib26,12361.1%16,57038.8%63.9%26,1239,5534,8061,22064825214042,742
Scarborough—Rouge ParkONLibLib31,36062.2%21,24542.1%66.4%31,36010,1155,8012,33046735350,426
Simcoe NorthONConCon27,24143.4%7,93112.6%65.0%19,31027,2418,8505,8821,15434162,778
Simcoe—GreyONConCon32,81243.5%8,88711.8%66.0%23,92532,8128,4628,5891,41630575,509
Spadina—Fort YorkONLibLib33,82255.8%21,63435.7%67.7%33,82210,68012,1883,17467211460,650
St. CatharinesONLibLib24,18340.2%5,2058.7%67.0%24,18318,97812,4313,69582660,113
Stormont—Dundas—South GlengarryONConCon28,97653.9%15,20928.3%64.0%13,76728,9767,6742,1261,16853,711
SudburyONLibLib19,64340.9%5,75812.0%65.2%19,6439,86413,8853,22587320528247,977
ThornhillONConCon29,18754.6%10,24119.1%63.8%18,94629,1873,4691,60029453,496
Thunder Bay—Rainy RiverONLibLib14,49835.3%2,4596.0%63.0%14,49812,03911,9441,82974141,051
Thunder Bay—Superior NorthONLibLib18,50242.9%7,46617.3%66.1%18,50211,0369,1263,63973414043,177
Timmins—James BayONNDPNDP14,88540.5%4,97813.5%58.6%9,4439,90714,8851,2571,24836,740
Toronto CentreONLibLib31,27157.4%19,12935.1%68.5%31,2716,61312,1423,85212650854,512
Toronto—DanforthONLibLib27,68147.7%8,39814.5%71.9%27,6816,09119,2833,76162121041258,059
Toronto—St. Paul'sONLibLib32,49454.3%19,56132.7%71.6%32,49412,9339,4424,04292359,834
University—RosedaleONLibLib29,65251.7%17,07929.8%71.6%29,6529,34212,5734,86151045357,391
Vaughan—WoodbridgeONLibLib25,81051.3%7,52114.9%63.7%25,81018,2893,9101,30285216550,328
WaterlooONLibLib31,08548.8%15,47024.3%74.8%31,08515,6159,7106,1841,11263,706
Wellington—Halton HillsONConCon33,04447.4%13,26719.0%70.8%19,77733,0446,4998,8511,50969,680
WhitbyONLibLib30,18243.7%5,6188.1%70.8%30,18224,5649,7603,73586069,101
WillowdaleONLibLib22,28249.0%5,83012.8%58.2%22,28216,4524,2311,67156327145,470
Windsor WestONNDPNDP20,80040.0%1,9223.7%56.0%18,8789,92520,8001,3259587651,962
Windsor—TecumsehONNDPLib19,04633.4%6291.1%60.5%19,04615,85118,4172,1771,27918756,957
York CentreONLibLib21,68050.2%5,82813.5%62.5%21,68015,8524,2511,40343,186
York South—WestonONLibLib25,97658.4%17,56139.5%57.8%25,9768,4157,7541,63368544,463
York—SimcoeONConCon24,91846.3%10,51119.5%60.7%14,40724,9187,6204,6508751,31153,781
CardiganPELibLib10,93949.3%4,50020.3%75.5%10,9396,4391,4813,06824022,167
CharlottetownPELibLib8,81244.3%4,16420.9%73.4%8,8124,0402,2384,64817219,910
EgmontPELibLib8,01639.7%1,0825.4%72.0%8,0166,9341,2303,99820,178
MalpequePELibLib9,53341.4%3,43014.9%77.1%9,5335,9081,4956,10323,039
Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouQCNDPBQ11,43236.1%2,4697.8%50.2%8,9635,2404,10411,4321,15137938731,656
Abitibi—TémiscamingueQCNDPBQ22,80345.5%10,38620.7%62.2%12,4177,5375,09322,8031,81848750,155
Ahuntsic-CartiervilleQCLibLib28,90452.4%16,93030.7%67.5%28,9044,0136,28411,9743,35258455,111
Alfred-PellanQCLibLib26,01547.9%10,46619.3%69.9%26,0155,9174,10915,5491,95847111317754,309
Argenteuil—La Petite-NationQCLibLib18,89637.8%7291.5%63.4%18,8966,0443,75818,1672,41172149,997
Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaQCLibBQ18,50051.4%6,31217.5%61.4%12,1882,7561,43518,50069921018035,968
BeauceQCConCon22,86038.5%6,06410.2%70.2%6,97122,8601,8478,4101,46116,7961,08459,429
Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d’Orléans—CharlevoixQCConBQ18,40736.4%3,3636.6%67.5%10,60815,0442,84118,4071,3551,0451,33550,635
Beauport—LimoilouQCConBQ15,14930.2%1,9643.9%66.1%13,02013,1855,59915,1492,1271,0337850,191
Bécancour—Nicolet—SaurelQCBQBQ29,65356.7%20,32138.8%67.4%9,3328,4342,73229,6531,69748952,337
Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisQCConCon32,28350.1%17,52927.2%69.6%10,73432,2833,25614,7541,9251,30718864,447
Beloeil—ChamblyQCNDPBQ35,06850.5%19,00927.4%73.7%16,0594,30510,08635,0683,25551220569,490
Berthier—MaskinongéQCNDPBQ21,20037.6%1,5022.7%68.0%7,7965,81219,69821,2001,00842815426156,354
BourassaQCLibLib23,23157.6%14,18835.2%59.1%23,2312,8993,2049,0431,3433472127240,351
Brome—MissisquoiQCLibLib23,45038.2%2,2983.7%70.1%23,4507,6974,88721,1523,30245649761,441
Brossard—Saint-LambertQCLibLib30,53753.9%19,40634.3%68.7%30,5376,1125,41011,1312,93552756,652
Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesQCConCon22,48438.0%6,43110.8%70.3%12,58422,4844,55416,0532,0421,37959,096
Châteauguay—LacolleQCLibLib20,11838.4%6391.2%68.4%20,1185,8514,00519,4791,92956345752,402
Chicoutimi—Le FjordQCLibCon16,15536.8%8341.9%68.3%7,50416,1552,85515,3211,38835929943,881
Compton—StansteadQCLibLib21,73137.3%3,1605.4%70.2%21,7318,4465,60718,5713,04458625258,237
Dorval—Lachine—LaSalleQCLibLib27,82152.9%18,84735.8%62.5%27,8215,5436,2078,9742,89852860352,574
DrummondQCNDPBQ24,57444.8%15,02227.4%66.7%9,5529,0838,71624,5741,85652551854,824
Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineQCLibLib16,29642.5%6371.7%60.5%16,2963,0221,72215,6591,13019835338,380
GatineauQCLibLib29,08452.1%17,15830.8%67.0%29,0845,7456,12811,9262,2645607655,783
HochelagaQCNDPLib18,00834.0%3280.6%65.4%18,0082,38111,45117,6802,61837752253,037
Honoré-MercierQCLibLib29,54358.7%19,56438.8%65.4%29,5434,8084,1309,9791,3734597150,363
Hull—AylmerQCLibLib29,73254.1%21,72139.5%70.4%29,7324,9797,4678,0113,86963829754,993
JolietteQCBQBQ33,59058.2%20,59535.7%66.3%12,9955,1762,62333,5902,34349847457,699
JonquièreQCNDPBQ17,57735.6%5,43611.0%69.3%7,84910,33812,14117,5771,00945349,367
La Pointe-de-l'ÎleQCBQBQ26,01046.8%9,11216.4%66.2%16,8983,9846,05726,0101,91038828755,534
La PrairieQCLibBQ25,70741.8%3,2035.2%72.0%22,5045,5404,74425,7072,56539310061,553
Lac-Saint-JeanQCConBQ23,83944.0%10,20618.8%65.6%13,63312,5442,75323,8391,01044854,227
Lac-Saint-LouisQCLibLib34,62258.2%25,53942.9%71.6%34,6229,0837,2633,1694,17680540759,525
LaSalle—Émard—VerdunQCLibLib22,80343.5%10,18419.4%64.7%22,8033,6908,62812,6193,58349027430452,391
Laurentides—LabelleQCLibBQ30,62546.8%8,97013.7%66.2%21,6554,9834,12230,6253,15741817427265,406
Laurier—Sainte-MarieQCNDPLib22,30641.8%8,85316.6%65.4%22,3061,50213,45312,1883,2253204237353,409
Laval—Les ÎlesQCLibLib26,03148.2%14,91127.6%65.8%26,0318,8164,80311,1202,30688553,961
Lévis—LotbinièreQCConCon28,29744.6%12,37619.5%72.4%10,76128,2974,35515,9211,9082,24763,489
Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyneQCLibLib20,11439.0%1,3202.6%62.8%20,1143,8115,28918,7942,97855851,544
Longueuil—Saint-HubertQCNDPBQ23,06138.5%2,5904.3%69.9%20,4713,7795,10423,0616,74546721759,844
Louis-HébertQCLibLib25,14040.5%7,76512.5%76.6%25,14010,9124,88417,3752,4661,01626762,060
Louis-Saint-LaurentQCConCon29,27944.7%14,60522.3%70.7%13,57129,2794,33914,6742,1551,54365,561
ManicouaganQCBQBQ21,76853.9%13,97534.6%53.8%7,7937,7711,48221,7681,29328340,390
Marc-Aurèle-FortinQCLibLib24,86544.5%6,79612.2%72.4%24,8655,4234,74118,0692,11146514355,817
Mégantic—L'ÉrableQCConCon23,39249.2%11,14323.5%68.5%7,38823,3921,93612,2491,25881221725647,508
MirabelQCBQBQ33,21951.1%17,05726.2%68.7%16,1625,9405,21933,2193,51764133265,030
MontarvilleQCLibBQ25,36642.8%4,3057.3%77.8%21,0614,1384,98425,3662,96750121159,228
MontcalmQCBQBQ31,79158.0%20,59137.6%63.4%11,2004,9423,51431,7912,41652441954,806
Montmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupQCConCon20,98941.7%4,7289.4%65.7%8,21020,9893,48116,2611,03041750,388
Mount RoyalQCLibLib24,59056.3%13,70331.4%60.5%24,59010,8873,6091,7572,3893628543,679
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountQCLibLib28,32356.3%20,57040.9%66.4%28,3235,7597,7532,3595,397565986750,321
OutremontQCNDPLib19,14846.2%10,82926.1%62.2%19,1482,7078,3195,7415,01836915541,457
PapineauQCLibLib25,95751.1%16,20931.9%65.5%25,9572,1559,7488,1243,74132218554950,781
Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresQCBQBQ31,00951.0%13,67622.5%76.3%17,3334,9104,19231,0092,95538460,783
Pierrefonds—DollardQCLibLib31,30556.4%21,50838.8%67.4%31,3059,7975,6874,4692,86671163655,471
PontiacQCLibLib30,21748.9%19,80132.0%68.2%30,21710,4166,5039,9293,76277524561,847
Portneuf—Jacques-CartierQCConCon28,11043.5%12,40319.2%70.9%12,87628,1103,75815,7072,3081,91564,674
QuébecQCLibLib18,04733.3%3250.6%70.0%18,0478,1186,22017,7222,94967446854,198
RepentignyQCBQBQ34,83753.2%16,72625.6%72.2%18,1114,8784,47034,8372,28952434765,456
Richmond—ArthabaskaQCConCon26,55345.3%10,01417.1%68.8%8,86826,5532,86416,5393,13368158,638
Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesQCNDPBQ17,31437.8%4,2649.3%66.5%10,0954,07313,05017,31482423217945,767
Rivière-des-Mille-ÎlesQCLibBQ23,62940.6%2,6204.5%72.1%21,0094,6845,00223,6293,01584558,184
Rivière-du-NordQCBQBQ31,28152.0%17,87929.7%64.0%13,4027,1204,19431,2813,34540712722560,101
Rosemont—La Petite-PatrieQCNDPNDP25,57542.5%10,99918.3%71.4%14,5761,40525,57514,3063,53929351260,206
Saint-Hyacinthe—BagotQCNDPBQ23,14341.4%11,24020.1%70.1%11,9038,06210,29723,1432,03147855,914
Saint-JeanQCLibBQ27,75044.8%8,84414.3%69.3%18,9066,6124,79427,7503,12739728961,875
Saint-LaurentQCLibLib23,52758.6%16,52241.2%60.0%23,5277,0054,0652,8452,1504847140,147
Saint-Léonard—Saint-MichelQCLibLib27,86661.3%22,44349.4%60.4%27,8665,4232,9644,3511,1835013,0618545,434
Saint-Maurice—ChamplainQCLibLib23,10439.6%3,1545.4%65.2%23,1049,5423,07119,9501,80993858,414
Salaberry—SuroîtQCNDPBQ29,97547.7%11,29318.0%67.0%18,6826,1165,02429,9751,99776734262,903
SheffordQCLibBQ23,50338.6%8981.5%68.4%22,6057,4953,70523,5032,81449729460,913
SherbrookeQCNDPLib17,49029.3%6091.0%68.3%17,4906,36216,88115,4702,71658821959,726
TerrebonneQCBQBQ31,02950.6%13,03521.3%70.5%17,9444,6404,62731,0292,27739915926061,335
Thérèse-De BlainvilleQCLibBQ24,48641.8%3,4986.0%72.1%20,9885,2644,43124,4862,7103668921558,549
Trois-RivièresQCNDPBQ17,24028.5%1,4662.4%66.7%15,77415,24010,09017,2401,49256513760,538
Vaudreuil—SoulangesQCLibLib32,25447.3%15,65423.0%72.4%32,2547,8047,36816,6003,40571168,142
Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SœursQCLibLib28,08753.5%19,81337.7%60.3%28,0874,6098,2746,8993,71852023018552,522
VimyQCLibLib26,49047.7%11,03519.9%64.3%26,4905,9514,77915,4552,12573355,533
Battlefords—LloydminsterSKConCon28,03078.3%23,93266.8%70.7%2,42628,0304,09860566235,821
Carlton Trail—Eagle CreekSKConCon35,31378.6%29,77866.2%78.5%2,08535,3135,53587379934444,949
Cypress Hills—GrasslandsSKConCon31,14081.1%27,47471.5%77.2%1,59531,1403,6667191,07522038,415
Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverSKNDPCon11,53142.3%3,79013.9%59.8%7,22511,5317,74154321727,257
Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganSKConCon31,99371.1%24,33354.1%76.9%2,51731,9937,6601,2011,61344,984
Prince AlbertSKConCon26,89167.7%19,99650.3%69.8%4,10726,8916,92583977817039,710
Regina—LewvanSKNDPCon27,08852.5%12,32123.9%75.9%6,82627,08814,7672,0995732016051,614
Regina—Qu'AppelleSKConCon24,46363.1%16,77843.3%70.7%4,54324,4637,6851,2825137819138,755
Regina—WascanaSKLibCon22,41849.4%7,17615.8%76.3%15,24222,4185,8011,31645012845,355
Saskatoon WestSKConCon18,59747.7%2,8897.4%64.7%2,86318,59715,7081,04277538,985
Saskatoon—GrasswoodSKConCon26,33653.3%13,66427.6%77.6%8,41926,33612,6721,32069249,439
Saskatoon—UniversitySKNDPCon24,51452.1%10,52022.4%77.3%6,14624,51413,9941,40166730547,027
Souris—Moose MountainSKConCon35,06784.4%31,85376.7%80.2%1,71835,0673,21468170216841,550
Yorkton—MelvilleSKConCon29,52376.2%24,77663.9%74.0%2,48829,5234,7471,07094138,769
Northwest TerritoriesTerrLibLib6,46739.7%2,31014.2%54.3%6,4674,1573,6401,73129616,291
NunavutTerrLibNDP3,86140.8%94310.0%51.1%2,9182,4693,8612069,454
YukonTerrLibLib7,03433.5%1530.7%73.2%7,0346,8814,6172,20128421,017
  1. "October 21, 2019 Federal Election: Election Results by Electoral District". elections.ca. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  2. including spoilt ballots
  3. minor political parties receiving less than 1% of the national popular vote are aggregated under "Other"; independent candidates are aggregated separately

Results overview

Summary analysis

157 121 32 24 3 1
Liberal Conservative BQ NDP G I
Party Votes Seats
Liberal 6,018,728
33.1%
Decrease 6.4pp
157 / 338(46%)
Decrease 27
Conservative 6,239,227
34.3%
Increase 2.5pp
121 / 338(36%)
Increase 22
Bloc Québécois 1,384,030
7.6%
Increase 3.0pp
32 / 338(9%)
Increase 22
New Democratic 2,903,722
16.0%
Decrease 3.8pp
24 / 338(7%)
Decrease 20
Green 1,189,607
6.5%
Increase 3.0pp
3 / 338(0.9%)
Increase 1
Independent 75,836
0.4%
Increase 0.1pp
1 / 338(0.3%)
Increase 1

Seats, of total, by party

  Liberal (46.4%)
  Conservative (35.8%)
  NDP (7.1%)
  Bloc Québécois (9.5%)
  Green (0.9%)

Votes, of total, by party

  Liberal (33.1%)
  Conservative (34.4%)
  NDP (15.9%)
  Bloc Québécois (7.7%)
  Green (6.5%)
  People's (1.7%)
Popular vote
Conservative
34.34%
Liberal
33.12%
NDP
15.98%
Bloc Québécois
7.63%
Green
6.55%
Others
2.38%
Seat totals
Liberal
46.45%
Conservative
35.80%
Bloc Québécois
9.47%
NDP
7.10%
Green
0.89%
Independents
0.30%

Change in popular vote by party (2019 vs 2015)
Party20192015Change (pp)
 Liberal
33.12%
39.47%
-6.35
 
 Conservative
34.34%
31.91%
2.43 2.43
 
 Bloc Québécois
7.63%
4.67%
2.96 2.96
 
 New Democratic
15.98%
19.73%
-3.75
 
 Green
6.55%
3.43%
3.12 3.12
 
 People's
1.64%
New1.64 1.64
 
 Other
0.67%
0.79%
-0.12
 

Results by province

Distribution of seats and popular vote %, by party by province/territory (2019)
Party name BC AB SK MB ON QC NB NS PE NL YT NT NU Total
  Liberal Seats: 11479356104611157
Vote: 26.213.811.726.541.634.337.541.443.744.933.539.730.933.1
  Conservative Seats: 1733147361031121
Vote: 34.069.064.045.233.116.032.825.727.327.932.725.526.134.3
  NDP Seats: 1113611124
Vote: 24.411.619.620.816.810.89.418.97.623.722.022.340.816.0
  Bloc Québécois Seats: 3232
Vote: 32.47.6
  Green Seats: 213
Vote: 12.52.82.65.16.24.517.211.020.93.110.510.62.26.5
  People's Seats:
Vote: 1.72.21.81.71.61.52.01.20.11.41.81.6
  Independents and others Seats: 11
Vote: 0.90.80.20.60.20.10.10.30.2
Seats: 4234141412178101147111338
Proportion of seats won in each province/territory, by party (2019)
Province Liberal Conservative NDP Bloc Green
Ontario
79 / 121
36 / 121
6 / 121
0 / 121
Quebec
35 / 78
10 / 78
1 / 78
32 / 78
0 / 78
Nova Scotia
10 / 11
1 / 11
0 / 11
0 / 11
New Brunswick
6 / 10
3 / 10
0 / 10
1 / 10
Manitoba
4 / 14
7 / 14
3 / 14
0 / 14
British Columbia
11 / 42
17 / 42
11 / 42
2 / 42
Prince Edward Island
4 / 4
0 / 4
0 / 4
0 / 4
Saskatchewan
0 / 14
14 / 14
0 / 14
0 / 14
Alberta
0 / 34
33 / 34
1 / 34
0 / 34
Newfoundland and Labrador
6 / 7
0 / 7
1 / 7
0 / 7
Northern Canada
2 / 3
0 / 3
1 / 3
0 / 3
Total
157 / 338
121 / 338
24 / 338
32 / 338
3 / 338

Seats won and lost by party

Elections to the 43rd Parliament of Canada – seats won/lost by party, 2015–2019
Party 2015 Gain from (loss to) 2019
Lib Con NDP BQ Grn Ind
Liberal 1842(21)5(3)(8)(1)(1)157
Conservative 9921(2)6(3)121
New Democratic 443(5)(6)(11)(1)24
Bloc Québécois 10831132
Green 1113
Independent 11
Total33834(7)5(27)23(3)(22)(2)(1)338

The following 62 seats (representing 18.34 percent of seats in the House of Commons) changed allegiance from the 2015 election:

  1. Leona Alleslev had previously crossed the floor from the Liberals in 2018

The reasons for the changes were:

Reason # of MPs
Defeated in general election 45
Open seats that changed hands 11
Vacancies previously filled in byelections; subsequently retained 3
Vacancies previously filled in byelections; subsequently lost to another party 1
Standing under different political affiliation 2
Total 62

Defeated MPs

MPs defeated (2019)
Party (2015) Riding MP First elected Defeated by Party
 Liberal Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia Rémi Massé 2015 Kristina Michaud  Bloc Québécois
 Liberal Calgary Centre Kent Hehr 2015 Greg McLean  Conservative
 Liberal Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—Headingley Doug Eyolfson 2015 Marty Morantz  Conservative
 Liberal Cloverdale—Langley City John Aldag 2015 Tamara Jansen  Conservative
 Liberal Edmonton Centre Randy Boissonnault 2015 James Cumming  Conservative
 Liberal Edmonton Mill Woods Amarjeet Sohi 2015 Tim Uppal[a 1]  Conservative
 Liberal Fredericton Matt DeCourcey 2015 Jenica Atwin  Green
 Liberal Fundy Royal Alaina Lockhart 2015 Rob Moore[a 2]  Conservative
 Liberal Hastings—Lennox and Addington Mike Bossio 2015 Derek Sloan  Conservative
 Liberal Kelowna—Lake Country Stephen Fuhr 2015 Tracy Gray  Conservative
 Liberal Kenora Bob Nault 2015 Eric Melillo  Conservative
 Liberal Kildonan—St. Paul MaryAnn Mihychuk 2015 Raquel Dancho  Conservative
 Liberal La Prairie Jean-Claude Poissant 2015 Alain Therrien  Bloc Québécois
 Liberal Laurentides—Labelle David Graham 2015 Marie-Hélène Gaudreau  Bloc Québécois
 Liberal Mission—Matsqui—Fraser Canyon Jati Sidhu 2015 Brad Vis  Conservative
 Liberal Montarville Michel Picard 2015 Stéphane Bergeron  Bloc Québécois
 Liberal New Brunswick Southwest Karen Ludwig 2015 John Williamson[a 3]  Conservative
 Liberal Northumberland—Peterborough South Kim Rudd 2015 Philip Lawrence  Conservative
 Liberal Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge Dan Ruimy 2015 Marc Dalton  Conservative
 Liberal Regina—Wascana Ralph Goodale 1993 Michael Kram  Conservative
 Liberal Rivière-des-Mille-Îles Linda Lapointe 2015 Luc Desilets  Bloc Québécois
 Liberal Saint-Jean Jean Rioux 2015 Christine Normandin  Bloc Québécois
 Liberal St. John's East Nick Whalen 2015 Jack Harris[a 4]  New Democratic
 Liberal Shefford Pierre Breton 2015 Andréanne Larouche  Bloc Québécois
 Liberal Steveston—Richmond East Joe Peschisolido 2015[a 5] Kenny Chiu  Conservative
 Liberal Thérèse-De Blainville Ramez Ayoub 2015 Louise Chabot  Bloc Québécois
 Liberal Winnipeg Centre Robert-Falcon Ouellette 2015 Leah Gazan  New Democratic
 New Democratic Beloeil—Chambly Matthew Dubé 2011 Yves-François Blanchet  Bloc Québécois
 New Democratic Berthier—Maskinongé Ruth Ellen Brosseau 2011 Yves Perron  Bloc Québécois
 New Democratic Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River Georgina Jolibois 2015 Gary Vidal  Conservative
 New Democratic Drummond François Choquette 2011 Martin Champoux  Bloc Québécois
 New Democratic Essex Tracey Ramsey 2015 Chris Lewis  Conservative
 New Democratic Jonquière Karine Trudel 2015 Mario Simard  Bloc Québécois
 New Democratic Kootenay—Columbia Wayne Stetski 2015 Rob Morrison  Conservative
 New Democratic Longueuil—Saint-Hubert Pierre Nantel[a 6] 2011 Denis Trudel  Bloc Québécois
 New Democratic Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques Guy Caron 2011 Maxime Blanchette-Joncas  Bloc Québécois
 New Democratic Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot Brigitte Sansoucy 2015 Simon-Pierre Savard-Tremblay  Bloc Québécois
 New Democratic Saskatoon West Sheri Benson 2015 Brad Redekopp  Conservative
 New Democratic Sherbrooke Pierre-Luc Dusseault 2011 Élisabeth Brière  Liberal
 New Democratic Trois-Rivières Robert Aubin 2011 Louise Charbonneau  Bloc Québécois
 New Democratic Windsor—Tecumseh Cheryl Hardcastle 2015 Irek Kusmierczyk  Liberal
 Conservative Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—Charlevoix Sylvie Boucher 2015[a 7] Caroline Desbiens  Bloc Québécois
 Conservative Beauport—Limoilou Alupa Clarke 2015 Julie Vignola  Bloc Québécois
 Conservative Kitchener—Conestoga Harold Albrecht 2006 Tim Louis  Liberal
 Conservative Milton Lisa Raitt 2008 Adam van Koeverden  Liberal
  1. previously served as MP in 2008-2015
  2. previously served as MP in 2004-2015
  3. previously served as MP in 2011-2015
  4. previously served as MP in 2008-2015
  5. previously served as Alliance MP in 2000-2004
  6. expelled from NDP caucus in 2019; stood as a Green candidate in general election
  7. previously served as MP in 2006-2011

Open seats that changed hands

Of the 44 seats that were open at dissolution, 11 were won by candidates of non-incumbent parties:

Open seats that changed hands (2019)
Party (2015) Electoral district Outgoing MP Won by Party
 Liberal Calgary Skyview Darshan Kang Jag Sahota  Conservative
 Liberal Nunavut Hunter Tootoo Mumilaaq Qaqqaq  New Democratic
 Liberal Tobique—Mactaquac T. J. Harvey Richard Bragdon  Conservative
 Liberal West Nova Colin Fraser Chris d'Entremont  Conservative
 New Democratic Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou Romeo Saganash Sylvie Bérubé  Bloc Québécois
 New Democratic Abitibi—Témiscamingue Christine Moore Sébastien Lemire  Bloc Québécois
 New Democratic Hochelaga Marjolaine Boutin-Sweet Soraya Martinez Ferrada  Liberal
 New Democratic Laurier—Sainte-Marie Hélène Laverdière Steven Guilbeault  Liberal
 New Democratic Port Moody—Coquitlam Fin Donnelly Nelly Shin  Conservative
 New Democratic Regina—Lewvan Erin Weir Warren Steinley  Conservative
 New Democratic Salaberry—Suroît Anne Minh-Thu Quach Claude DeBellefeuille  Bloc Québécois

Vacancies filled in earlier byelections

Three open seats were filled in earlier byelections, retained by the winners in the ensuing general election:

Seats that changed hands in earlier byelections; subsequently retained
Party (2015) Electoral district Outgoing MP Won by Party
 Liberal Chicoutimi—Le Fjord Denis Lemieux Richard Martel (2018)  Conservative
 New Democratic Nanaimo—Ladysmith Sheila Malcolmson Paul Manly (2019)  Green
 New Democratic Outremont Tom Mulcair Rachel Bendayan (2019)  Liberal

Two vacancies were filled in earlier byelections, but the winners failed to keep them in the general election. They were both upset votes in favour of the Liberals, where one subsequently returned to the previous party, while the other went to a third party.

Seats that changed hands in earlier byelections; subsequently turned over
Party (2015) Electoral district Outgoing MP Won by Party Ousted by Party
 Conservative Lac-Saint-Jean Denis Lebel Richard Hébert (2017)  Liberal Alexis Brunelle-Duceppe  Bloc Québécois
 Conservative South Surrey—White Rock Dianne Watts Gordie Hogg (2017)  Liberal Kerry-Lynne Findlay  Conservative

MPs standing under a different political affiliation

Leona Alleslev had previously crossed the floor from the Liberals to the Conservatives in 2018, and was subsequently re-elected as a Conservative. Jody Wilson-Raybould contested her seat as an Independent and won, after having been expelled from the Liberal caucus.

MP Riding 2015 2019
Leona Alleslev Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill  Liberal  Conservative
Jody Wilson-Raybould Vancouver Granville  Liberal  Independent

Swing analysis within the largest provinces

Results in BC (2019 vs 2015)
Party Seats Votes
2015GainedLost2019Total %Change (%)
Conservative 10 7 17 799,239 34.1 +4.1
Liberal 17 -6 11 612,098 26.1 -9.1
New Democratic 14 -3 11 572,063 24.4 -1.5
Green 1 1 2 290,629 12.4 +4.2
People's 39,549 1.7 New
Independent and other 1 1 30,182 1.3 +0.6
Total 42 2,343,760 Turnout 65.0%
Liberal to Conservative swing 6.6%
Liberal to Green swing 6.6%
Results in Alberta (2019 vs 2015)
Party Seats Votes
2015GainedLost2019Total %Change (%)
Conservative 29 4 33 1,413,360 69.2 +9.7
Liberal 4 -4 280,309 13.7 -10.9
New Democratic 1 1 235,013 11.5 -0.1
Green 57,468 2.8 +0.3
Independent and other 9,476 0.6 -1.2
Total 34 2,041,445 Turnout 68.5%
Liberal to Conservative swing 10.3%
Results in Saskatchewan (2019 vs 2015)
Party Seats Votes
2015GainedLost2019Total %Change (%)
Conservative 10 4 14 366,611 64.3 +15.8
New Democratic 3 -3 111,379 19.5 -5.6
Liberal 1 -1 66,031 11.6 -12.3
Green 14,417 2.5 +0.4
People's 10,211 1.8 New
Independent and other 1,856 0.3 -0.1
Total 14 570,505 Turnout 71.7%
Liberal to Conservative swing 14.0%
Results in Manitoba (2019 vs 2015)
Party Seats Votes
2015GainedLost2019Total %Change (%)
Conservative 5 2 7 264,071 45.4 +8.1
Liberal 7 -3 4 152,803 26.3 -18.3
New Democratic 2 1 3 120,533 20.7 +6.9
Green 29,768 5.1 +1.9
People's 10,021 1.7 New
Independent and other 3,840 0.8 -0.3
Total 14 581,036 Turnout 63.8%
Liberal to Conservative swing 13.2%
Results in Ontario (2019 vs 2015)
Party Seats Votes
2015GainedLost2019Total %Change (%)
Liberal 80 2 -3 79 2,814,010 41.5 -3.3
Conservative 33 3 36 2,252,238 33.2 -1.8
New Democratic 8 -2 6 1,138,735 16.8 +0.2
Green 420,397 6.2 +3.3
People's 107,673 1.6 New
Independent and other 53,989 0.7
Total 121 6,787,042 Turnout 65.3%
Liberal to Green swing 3.3%
Results in Quebec (2019 vs 2015)
Party Seats Votes
2015GainedLost2019Total %Change (%)
Liberal 40 1 -6 35 1,447,712 34.2 -1.5
Bloc Québécois 10 22 32 1,376,135 32.5 +13.2
Conservative 12 1 -3 10 677,283 16.0 -0.7
New Democratic 16 -15 1 454,550 10.7 -14.7
Green 188,347 4.4 +2.1
People's 63,203 1.5 New
Independent and other 23,408 0.1 +0.1
Total 78 4,230,638 Turnout 65.5%
NDP to Bloc Québécois swing 13.9%

Voter demographics

Post-election analysis from Elections Canada

Elections Canada reported the following general characteristics of voter turnout in the election, compared to 2015:[11]

Estimated voter turnout %, by age and sex, all Canada (2019 v 2015)
Age group All voters Male Female
2019 2015 Change (pp) 2019 2015 Change (pp) 2019 2015 Change (pp)
First-time voters 53.6 58.3 4.7Decrease 49.7 54.9 5.2Decrease 57.7 61.9 4.2Decrease
Not first time 54.2 55.1 0.9Decrease 50.2 52.0 1.8Decrease 58.4 58.3 0.1Increase
1824 yrs 53.9 57.1 3.2Decrease 49.9 53.8 3.9Decrease 58.0 60.5 2.5Decrease
2534 yrs 58.4 57.4 1.0Increase 55.5 54.3 1.2Increase 61.3 60.6 0.7Increase
3544 yrs 64.6 61.9 2.7Increase 62.7 58.7 4.0Increase 66.4 65.1 1.3Increase
4554 yrs 68.1 66.6 1.5Increase 66.7 63.6 3.1Increase 69.5 69.6 0.1Decrease
5564 yrs 73.3 73.7 0.4Decrease 71.9 71.4 0.5Increase 74.6 76.0 1.4Decrease
6574 yrs 79.1 78.8 0.3Increase 78.9 79.0 0.1Decrease 79.2 78.6 0.6Increase
75 yrs + 68.6 67.4 1.2Increase 72.3 74.1 1.8Decrease 65.7 62.8 2.9Decrease
All ages 67.0 66.1 0.9Increase 65.5 64.1 1.4Increase 68.5 68.0 0.5Increase

Per Ipsos

Ipsos 2019 election day poll[12]
Social group Liberal Conservative NDP Bloc Green PPC Other
Actual results
Total vote3334168621
Gender
Male3236147641
Female3131227721
Age
18343131264751
35543133197721
55+3239129521

Per Leger

Leger post-election poll (2019)[13]
Social group Liberal Conservative NDP Bloc Green PPC Other
Actual results
Total vote3334168621
Gender
Male3137158621
Female3531177811
Age
18343029246911
35543237155622
55+35351210620

Per Abacus

Abacus post-election poll (2019)[14]
Social group Liberal Conservative NDP Bloc Green PPC Other
Actual results
Total vote3334168621
Age
1829342326N/A9N/AN/A
304434351875N/AN/A
455933361288N/AN/A
60+313812107N/AN/A

Strategic voting and vote splitting

Strategic voting may have played a significant part in determining the results. A survey by Angus Reid, issued several days after the election,[15] revealed that 23% of undecided voters did not make up their mind until election day. Of that number, 52% voted for the candidate and party they liked, while 48% voted based on who they disliked the least.[16] Of all undecided voters, 45% cast their vote for the Liberals, while 25% supported the Conservatives.[16] NDP voters were the least likely group to have made up their mind early on in the campaign.[16] An Ipsos-Reid exit poll conducted on election day[12] found that 26% of all voters made their choice as to try to ensure which party did not win, and the Liberals were the main beneficiary of such activity.[16] (Apparently these decisions were based on perception of the local situation so the vote was used - when used strategically - to try to produce the election of a local candidate not so well liked but definitely more liked than a competitor in that same district.)

Vote splitting skewed the results in many ridings. Vote splitting did not arise from multiple candidates of the same party running in a district (as that did not happen anywhere in Canada in this election) but from like-minded candidates of different parties running in the same district. Thus this analysis is based on somewhat arbitrary grouping of votes of like-minded parties despite different party labels into single voting blocks. Vote-splitting mainly benefited the Conservatives in Ontario and Metro Vancouver, the Liberals in Quebec and the Maritimes, and the NDP in BC and Ontario outside the GTA, while the Bloc benefited from multiple splits in the federalist parties, a wide group of all the nation-wide parties that ran candidates in Quebec. [17] The seats affected (where 2nd and 3rd place votes combined were greater than what the 1st place candidate received) are summarized thus:

Effect of vote splitting, by province (2019)[17]
PartiesProvince/territoryTotals
1st2nd3rdBCABSKMBONQCNBNSPENLNU
 Liberal  Bloc Québécois  Conservative 8821
 Liberal  Bloc Québécois  New Democratic 44
 Liberal  Conservative  Green 121116
 Liberal  Conservative  Independent 11
 Liberal  Green  Conservative 11
 Liberal  New Democratic  Green 11
 Conservative  Bloc Québécois  Liberal 4432
 Conservative  Liberal  New Democratic 61121525
 Conservative  Liberal  Green 112
 Conservative  People's  Bloc Québécois 11
 Bloc Québécois  Conservative  Liberal 2213
 Bloc Québécois  Liberal  Conservative 55
 Bloc Québécois  Liberal  Green 11
 Bloc Québécois  Liberal  New Democratic 33
 Bloc Québécois  New Democratic  Liberal 22
 New Democratic  Conservative  Green 4419
 New Democratic  Conservative  Liberal 31127
 New Democratic  Liberal  Bloc Québécois 11
 New Democratic  Liberal  Conservative 13116
 New Democratic  Liberal  Green 11
 Green  Liberal  Conservative 111
 Independent  Conservative  Liberal 111
Total 1621423313321187

Closest victories and greatest landslides

10 closest races by vote count (2019)[18]
Electoral district 1st-place candidate 2nd-place candidate Margin
Port Moody—Coquitlam BC Nelly Shin Bonita Zarrillo 153
Yukon YK Larry Bagnell Jonas Smith 153
Richmond Hill ON Majid Jowhari Costas Menegakis 212
Québec QC Jean-Yves Duclos Christiane Gagnon 325
Hochelaga QC Soraya Martinez Ferrada Simon Marchand 328
Kitchener—Conestoga ON Tim Louis Harold Albrecht 365
Miramichi—Grand Lake NB Pat Finnigan Peggy McLean 370
Coquitlam—Port Coquitlam BC Ron McKinnon Nicholas Insley 390
Cumberland—Colchester NS Lenore Zann Scott Armstrong 453
Sherbrooke QC Élisabeth Brière Pierre-Luc Dusseault 609

The total of the nine close results where Liberal were elected means a shift of just slightly more than 3205 voters away from Liberal candidates in those ridings would have lost the Liberals nine seats and given the Conservatives nine more, making the Liberal minority government weaker than it already was. Approximately 3000 votes is already anything at all when the votes are counted in the millions.

20 most marginal seats (2019)[19]
RankRiding20152019
1st place2nd placeMargin (pp)Plurality
1Port Moody—CoquitlamBC New Democratic Conservative New Democratic0.3153
2Richmond HillON Liberal Liberal Conservative0.4212
3QuébecQC Liberal Liberal Bloc Québécois0.6325
4HochelagaQC New Democratic Liberal Bloc Québécois0.6328
5Kitchener—ConestogaON Conservative Liberal Conservative0.7365
6Coquitlam—Port CoquitlamBC Liberal Liberal Conservative0.7390
7YukonYK Liberal Liberal Conservative0.7153
8Cumberland—ColchesterNS Liberal Liberal Conservative1.0453
9SherbrookeQC New Democratic Liberal New Democratic1.0609
10Windsor—TecumsehON New Democratic Liberal New Democratic1.1629
11Miramichi—Grand LakeNB Liberal Liberal Conservative1.1370
12South Okanagan—West KootenayBC New Democratic New Democratic Conservative1.2796
13Châteauguay—LacolleQC Liberal Liberal Bloc Québécois1.2639
14Argenteuil—La Petite-NationQC Liberal Liberal Bloc Québécois1.5729
15SheffordQC Liberal Bloc Québécois Liberal1.5898
16Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineQC Liberal Liberal Bloc Québécois1.7637
17King—VaughanON Liberal Liberal Conservative1.81,141
18Chicoutimi—Le FjordQC Liberal Conservative Bloc Québécois1.9834
19Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillON Liberal Conservative Liberal2.01,060
20Bay of QuinteON Liberal Liberal Conservative2.41,449
20 safest seats (2019)[19]
RankRiding20152019
1st place2nd placeMargin (pp)Plurality
1Battle River—CrowfootAB Conservative Conservative New Democratic80.450,124
2Bow RiverAB Conservative Conservative New Democratic78.243,106
3LakelandAB Conservative Conservative New Democratic77.444,586
4Grande Prairie—MackenzieAB Conservative Conservative New Democratic77.046,953
5Souris—Moose MountainSK Conservative Conservative New Democratic76.731,853
6FoothillsAB Conservative Conservative Liberal76.350,016
7YellowheadAB Conservative Conservative New Democratic75.242,066
8Peace River—WestlockAB Conservative Conservative New Democratic73.137,773
9Red Deer—Mountain ViewAB Conservative Conservative New Democratic73.149,819
10Cypress Hills—GrasslandsSK Conservative Conservative New Democratic71.527,474
11Red Deer—LacombeAB Conservative Conservative New Democratic70.947,831
12Medicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerAB Conservative Conservative New Democratic70.437,406
13Fort McMurray—Cold LakeAB Conservative Conservative Liberal70.335,858
14Sturgeon River—ParklandAB Conservative Conservative New Democratic67.446,295
15Battlefords—LloydminsterSK Conservative Conservative New Democratic66.823,932
16Carlton Trail—Eagle CreekSK Conservative Conservative New Democratic66.229,778
17Yorkton—MelvilleSK Conservative Conservative New Democratic63.924,776
18Calgary ShepardAB Conservative Conservative Liberal63.949,970
19Calgary MidnaporeAB Conservative Conservative Liberal63.243,052
20Sherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanAB Conservative Conservative New Democratic61.244,733

Significant results among independent and minor party candidates

Those candidates not belonging to a major party, receiving more than 1,000 votes in the election, are listed below:

Significant vote tallies for independent and minor party candidates
RidingCandidateVotesPlaced
BeauceQC RhinocerosMaxime Bernier1,0847th
Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d’Orléans—CharlevoixQC IndependentRaymond Bernier1,3356th
Haldimand—NorfolkON Veterans CoalitionHarold Stewart1,0836th
Markham—StouffvilleON IndependentJane Philpott13,2163rd
Miramichi—Grand LakeNB IndependentAllison MacKenzie1,1606th
Niagara FallsON IndependentMike Strange4,9974th
Niagara WestON Christian HeritageHarold Jonker1,0195th
Renfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeON IndependentDan Criger1,1256th
Saint John—RothesayNB IndependentStuart Jamieson1,1836th
Saint-Léonard—Saint-MichelQC IndependentHassan Guillet3,0614th
Scarborough CentreON IndependentJohn Cannis2,5244th
Skeena—Bulkley ValleyBC Christian HeritageRod Taylor1,3435th
Sydney—VictoriaNS IndependentArchie MacKinnon5,6794th
Vancouver GranvilleBC IndependentJody Wilson-Raybould16,3571st
York—SimcoeON LibertarianKeith Komar1,3115th

Ridings won in major cities

Notes and references

Notes

  1. 139 in Ontario and Quebec, and 5 in the Lower Mainland of BC.

References

  1. "forty-third general election 2019 Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
  2. Coyne, Andrew (October 22, 2019). "The Liberals didn't win the 2019 federal election, they just lost less than the Conservatives". National Post. Toronto. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  3. Fournier, Philippe J. (October 27, 2019). "A 338Canada analysis: Where the Conservatives lost". Maclean's. Toronto. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  4. Hébert, Chantal (October 25, 2019). "Election has left Conservatives in a bad place". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  5. Colpron, Suzanne (October 26, 2019). "Scheer a manqué de "couilles", estime Sylvie Fréchette" [Scheer lacked 'balls', figures Sylvie Fréchette]. La Presse (in French). Montreal. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  6. "It's deeper than Andrew Scheer: The root of the Conservative Party's failure to launch". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. October 25, 2019. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  7. Cornellier, Manon (October 26, 2019). "Reform Party 2.0?". Le Devoir (in French). Montreal. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  8. Coyne, Andrew (October 31, 2019). "No point in Tories changing their leader if they don't change their message". National Post. Toronto. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  9. "It's deeper than Andrew Scheer: The root of the Conservative Party's failure to launch, Part 2". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. October 29, 2019. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  10. Grenier, Éric (October 24, 2019). "Canada's pollsters nailed the outcome of the federal election - mostly". CBC News. Toronto. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  11. "Voter Turnout by Sex and Age". elections.ca. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021. this result differs from the Official Voting Results, which is based on registered electors
  12. Simpson, Sean (October 22, 2019). "Election Day Poll". ipsos.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  13. "Leger Post-Election Poll" (PDF). Leger. October 24, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  14. Coletto, David (October 24, 2019). "Federal vote by age. Liberal share was consistent across age groups, Conservative third among youth, first among seniors. From a post-election survey we conducted, Oct 22 to 24, n=1,500 #elxn43 #cdnpolipic.twitter.com/48FinTCZ4v". Twitter. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  15. "Why and when did uncommitted voters lock in? Study shows Liberals benefitted most from strategic voting". angusreid.org. October 25, 2019. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  16. Abedi, Maham (October 25, 2019). "'Hold your nose and vote': How undecided Canadian voters made up their minds". Global News. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  17. Carman, Tara (October 23, 2019). "How vote-splitting helped — and hurt — the federal parties". CBC News. Toronto. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  18. Berthiaume, Lee (October 22, 2019). "Down to the wire: The 10 closest races in Monday's federal election". Canadian Press. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  19. "Federal election 2019: Trudeau's Liberals have a minority government. What now? A guide to Oct. 21's results". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. October 23, 2019. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
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