Queen Ingyeong

Posthumous name
	혜성순의인경왕후; 惠聖純懿仁敬王后; 광렬효장명현선목혜성순의인경왕후; 光烈孝莊明顯宣穆惠聖純懿仁敬王后;

Queen Ingyeong
인경왕후
Queen Ingyeong; 인경왕후
Queen consort of Joseon
Tenure	1674 – 16 December 1680
Predecessor	Queen Myeongseong
Successor	Queen Inhyeon
Crown Princess of Joseon
Tenure	1670 – 1674
Predecessor	Crown Princess Kim
Successor	Crown Princess Sim
Born	25 October 1661; Hoehyeonbang, Kingdom of Joseon
Died	16 December 1680 (aged 19); Hoesang Hall, Gyeongdeok Palace (now Gyeonghui Palace), Kingdom of Joseon
Burial	Ikreung, Gyeonggi Province
Spouse	Yi Sun, King Sukjong (m.1670–1680)
Issue	2 unnamed daughters; Unnamed child;
Posthumous name
Posthumous name
	혜성순의인경왕후; 惠聖純懿仁敬王后; 광렬효장명현선목혜성순의인경왕후; 光烈孝莊明顯宣穆惠聖純懿仁敬王后;
House	Gwangsan Kim clan (by birth); Jeonju Yi clan (by marriage)
Father	Kim Man-Gi, Internal Prince Gwangseong
Mother	Internal Princess Consort Seowon of the Cheongju Han clan

Queen Ingyeong (인경왕후 김씨; 25 October 1661 − 16 December 1680[1]), of the Gwangsan Kim clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and first queen consort of Yi Sun, King Sukjong, the 19th Joseon monarch. She was queen consort of Joseon from 1674 until her death in 1680.

Biography

The future queen was born on 25 October 1661 during the reign of King Hyeonjong. Her name was Kim Ok-hye (김옥혜, 金玉惠).

Her father was Kim Man-gi[2] and her mother was member of the Cheongju Han clan.[3] Kim Jang-saeng was her great-great grandfather and Kim Jib was her great-granduncle through her father. She was a second cousin twice removed of Queen Inseon as well as a second cousin once removed of Queen Hyosun.

She was married at the age of 10 to Hyeonjong's only son, Crown Prince Myeongbo, entitling her as crown princess consort (왕세자빈, wangsejabin). In 1674, her husband ascended to the throne as the 19th Joseon monarch (temple name: Sukjong) and she became queen consort.

In 1677, she gave birth to a daughter who eventually died a year later on 13 March 1678. In 1679, the Queen gave birth to another daughter but she died prematurely a day later. In the summer of 1680, she had been pregnant, but due to an incident she had a miscarriage.

On 8 December 1680, age 19, she showed signs of smallpox and later died on December 16 in Gyeongdeok Palace (now known as Gyeonghui Palace). She is buried in Ikreung (익릉) in Gyeonggi province.

Family

Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
- Kim Jong-yun (김종윤, 金宗胤)
Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
- Kim Ho (김호, 金鎬)
Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
- Lady Lee of the Jeonui Lee clan (전의 이씨)
Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
- Kim Gye-hui (김계휘, 金繼輝) (1526 - 1582)[4][5]
Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
- Lady Shin of the Pyeongsan Shin clan (정부인 평산 신씨, 貞夫人平山申氏) (1533 - 1618)
Great-Great-Grandfather
- Kim Jang-saeng (김장생, 金長生) (8 August 1548 - 3 August 1631)[6]
Great-Great-Grandmother
- Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (증 정경부인 창녕 조씨, 贈貞敬夫人昌寧曺氏) (1551 - 1586); Kim Jang-saeng’s first wife
Great-Grandfather
- Kim Ban (김반, 金槃) (1580 - 1640)[7]
Great-Grandmother
- Lady Seo of the Yeonsan Seo clan (증 정경부인 연산 서씨, 贈貞敬夫人連山徐氏) (1590 - 1637); Kim Ban’s second wife
Grandfather
- Kim Ik-gyeom (김익겸, 金益兼) (1614 - 16 February 1637)[8]
Grandmother
- Lady Yun of the Haepyeong Yun clan (정경부인 해평 윤씨, 貞敬夫人海平尹氏) (1617 - 1689)[9]
Father
- Kim Man-Gi (김만기, 金萬基) (1633 - 15 March 1687)
  - Uncle - Kim Man-jung (김만중, 金萬重) (6 March 1637 - 14 June 1692)
  - Aunt - Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan (정경부인 연안 이씨, 貞敬夫人延安李氏) (1639 - 1705)
    - Cousin - Kim Jin-hwa (김진화, 金鎭華) (1655 - 1694)[10]
    - Cousin - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (정경부인 광산 김씨, 貞敬夫人光山金氏) (1657 - 1736)
Mother
- Internal Princess Consort Seowon of the Cheongju Han clan (서원부부인 청주 한씨, 西原府夫人淸州韓氏) (1634 - 1720)
  - Grandfather − Han Yu-ryang (1603 – 1656) (한유량, 韓有良)
  - Grandmother - Lady Yi of the Deoksu Yi clan (덕수 이씨, 德水李氏) (1605 - 1684)
Siblings
- Older brother - Kim Jin-gu (김진구, 金鎭龜) (1651 - 1704)
  - Sister-in-law - Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan (정경부인 한산 이씨, 貞敬夫人韓山李氏) (1651 - 1721)
    - Nephew - Kim Chun-taek (김춘택, 金春澤) (1670 - 1717)
      - Niece-in-law - Lady Yi of the Wansan Yi clan (완산 이씨, 完山李氏)
        Grandnephew - Kim Deok-jae (김덕재, 金德材)
        Great-Grandnephew - Kim Du-chu (김두추, 金斗秋)
        Great-Grandniece - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan
        Great Grandnephew-in-law - Yi Geuk-gwang (이극광)
        
        Great-Grandniece - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan
        Great Grandnephew-in-law - Yi Hong-ji (이홍지)
        
        Grandniece - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan
        Grandnephew-in-law - Song Jeong-sang (송정상)
        
        Grandniece - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan
        Grandnephew-in-law - Heo Woo-ae (허우에)
        
        Grandniece - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan
        Grandnephew-in-law - Song Jin-sang (송진상)
- Older brother - Kim Jin-gyu (김진규, 金鎭圭) (1658 - 1716)
  - Sister-in-law - Lady Yi of the Deoksu Yi clan (정경부인 덕수 이씨, 貞敬夫人德水李氏) (1657 - 1701)[11][12]
  - Sister-in-law - Lady Jeong of the Yeonil Jeong clan (정경부인 연일 정씨, 貞敬夫人延日鄭氏) (1691 - 1718)
    - Nephew - Kim Yeon-taek (김연택, 星延澤)
    - Nephew - Kim Yang-taek (김양택, 金陽澤) (1712 - 1776)
- Younger brother - Kim Jin-seo (김진서, 金鎭瑞) (1663 - 1712)
  - Sister-in-law - Lady Jang of the Deoksu Jang clan (덕수 장씨, 德水張氏)[13]
- Younger brother - Kim Jin-bu (김진부, 金鎭符) (1676 - 1693)
- Younger sister - Kim Han-hye (김한혜, 金漢惠), Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan
  - Brother-in-law - Jeong Eon-jin (정언진)
- Younger sister - Kim Bok-hye (김복혜, 金福惠), Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan
  - Brother-in-law - Yi Ju-shin (이주신, 李舟臣) of the Yeonan Yi clan (연안 이씨)
    - Nephew - Yi Cheon-bo (이천보, 李天輔) (1698 - 1761)
      - Niece-in-law - Lady Song of the Eunjin Song clan (은진 송씨); daughter of Song Sang-yu (송상유)
        Grandnephew - Yi Mun-won (이문원, 李文源)
        Grandniece-in-law - Lady Sim of the Cheongsong Sim clan (청송 심씨)[14]
        Great-Grandnephew - Sim Jon-su (이존수, 李存秀) (5 June 1772 - 14 October 1829)
        
        Grandniece - Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan
        Grandnephew-in-law - Jo Gyeong (조경, 趙絅)
        
        Grandniece - Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan
        Grandnephew-in-law - Oh Jae-sun (오재순, 吳載純) (1727 - 1792)[15]
        Great-Grandnephew - Oh Hui-sang (오희상, 吳煕常) (1763 - 1833)[16]
        
        Great-Grandnephew - Oh Yeon-sang (오연상, 吳淵常) (1765 - 1821)
        
        Grandniece - Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan
        Grandnephew-in-law - Seo Yu-bang (서유방, 徐有防)
    - Niece - Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan
      - Nephew-in-law - Sim Sa-ju (심사주, 沈師周)[17]
Husband − Yi Sun, King Sukjong (7 October 1661 – 12 July 1720) (조선 숙종)
- Unnamed daughter (27 April 1677 – 13 March 1678)
- Unnamed daughter (23 October 1679 – 24 October 1679)
- Unnamed child (22 July 1680); miscarriage

Full posthumous name

Queen Ingyeong, Gwangryeol Hyojang Myeonghyeon Seonmok Hyeseong Sunui
광렬효장명현선목혜성순의인경왕후
光烈孝莊明顯宣穆惠聖純懿仁敬王后

In popular culture

Portrayed by Ju Jeung-ryu in the 1961 film Jang Hui-bin.
Portrayed by Park Soon Chun in the 1988 MBC TV series 500 Years of Joseon:Queen In Hyeon.
Portrayed by Sa Mi Ja and Jang Hye Sook in the 1995 SBS TV series Jang Hee Bin.
Portrayed by Kim Ha-eun in the 2013 SBS TV series Jang Ok-jung, Living by Love.

Notes

In Lunar Calendar, the Queen was born on 3 September 1661 and died on 26 October 1680
Entitled as "Internal Prince Gwangseong" (광성부원군).
Entitled as "Internal Princess Consort Seowon" (서원부부인).
His daughter and her husband, Kim Sang-yong (김상용, 金尙容), eventually became the maternal grandparents to Queen Inseon
His great-grandson, Kim Su-in (김수인, 金壽仁), became the father-in-law to Queen Jangryeol’s older brother, Jo Yun-seok (조윤석, 趙胤錫) (1615 - 1664)
He was the father of Kim Jib
Younger brother of Kim Jib
His older brother, Kim Ik-hui, eventually became the great-grandfather of Queen Hyosun through his daughter.
Lady Yun is the granddaughter of Princess Jeonghye (a daughter of King Seonjo and his concubine, Royal Consort In of the Suwon Kim clan)
His son married Queen Inhyeon’s niece
Lady Yi is a great-great-granddaughter of King Seonjo (King Seonjo —> Prince Sunhwa —> Yi Eob-yi —> Yi Jin —> Lady Yi). Yi Eob-yi was the younger half-sister of Queen Inhyeon’s father’s first wife, Yi Gye-yeo.
Her half-grandaunt, Yi Gye-yeo, Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (이계여 정부인 전주 이씨 계여, 李桂餘貞夫人全州李氏桂餘) (1598 – ?) was the stepmother of Queen Inhyeon, the second wife of King Sukjong
She was a niece of Queen Inseon
The 5th great-granddaughter of Sim Ui-gyeom, the younger brother of Queen Insun
Was the adoptive grandson of Princess Myeongan, King Sukjong’s younger sister
Was the teacher and father-in-law of Min Chi-rok, and the step-grandfather of Empress Myeongseong
He was the grandson of Princess Sukmyeong (a daughter of King Hyojong and Queen Inseon)

External links

https://thetalkingcupboard.com/joseon/royal-ladies-of-joseon-dynasty/

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[1] In Lunar Calendar, the Queen was born on 3 September 1661 and died on 26 October 1680

[2] Entitled as "Internal Prince Gwangseong" (광성부원군).

[3] Entitled as "Internal Princess Consort Seowon" (서원부부인).

[4] His daughter and her husband, Kim Sang-yong (김상용, 金尙容), eventually became the maternal grandparents to Queen Inseon

[5] His great-grandson, Kim Su-in (김수인, 金壽仁), became the father-in-law to Queen Jangryeol’s older brother, Jo Yun-seok (조윤석, 趙胤錫) (1615 - 1664)

[6] He was the father of Kim Jib

[7] Younger brother of Kim Jib

[8] His older brother, Kim Ik-hui, eventually became the great-grandfather of Queen Hyosun through his daughter.

[9] Lady Yun is the granddaughter of Princess Jeonghye (a daughter of King Seonjo and his concubine, Royal Consort In of the Suwon Kim clan)

[10] His son married Queen Inhyeon’s niece

[11] Lady Yi is a great-great-granddaughter of King Seonjo (King Seonjo —> Prince Sunhwa —> Yi Eob-yi —> Yi Jin —> Lady Yi). Yi Eob-yi was the younger half-sister of Queen Inhyeon’s father’s first wife, Yi Gye-yeo.

[12] Her half-grandaunt, Yi Gye-yeo, Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (이계여 정부인 전주 이씨 계여, 李桂餘貞夫人全州李氏桂餘) (1598 – ?) was the stepmother of Queen Inhyeon, the second wife of King Sukjong

[13] She was a niece of Queen Inseon

[14] The 5th great-granddaughter of Sim Ui-gyeom, the younger brother of Queen Insun

[15] Was the adoptive grandson of Princess Myeongan, King Sukjong’s younger sister

[16] Was the teacher and father-in-law of Min Chi-rok, and the step-grandfather of Empress Myeongseong

[17] He was the grandson of Princess Sukmyeong (a daughter of King Hyojong and Queen Inseon)