Pyuthan Municipality

Pyuthan is a municipality in the Pyuthan District in the Lumbini Province of Nepal. This municipality is named after the district name Pyuthan. It is also the major market center and the administrative center of district. The municipality was established on 18 May 2014 by merging the existing VDCs Khaira, Dakha Kwadi, Bijaya Nagar, Bijuwar, Dharmawati, Maranthana and Khalanga village development committees.[2][3] In 2017, when GoN restructured the local level bodies into 753 units, Pyuthan Municipality was also restructured excluding ward no. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 18 from old structure, further two other VDCs; Majhkot and Jumrikanda added, Khalanga separated and managed the municipality into 10 new wards.[1] Nayabajar Jumri and Bijuwar are the major markets of Pyuthan Municipality.

Pyuthan प्यूठान नगरपालिका Pyuthan Khalanga
Municipality
Pyuthan Location in Nepal Show map of Lumbini Province Pyuthan Pyuthan (Nepal) Show map of Nepal
Coordinates: 28°06′N 82°52′E
Country	Nepal
Province	Lumbini Province
District	Pyuthan District
Parliamentary constituency	Pyuthan 1
Provincial constituencies	Pyuthan 1(A), Pyuthan 1(B)
Established	2014
Government
• Type	Mayor-council
• Mayor	Bishnu Yogi
• Deputy Mayor	Devendra Brahma
Area
• Total	128.96 km2 (49.79 sq mi)
Population  (2011 [1])
• Total	38,449
• Density	300/km2 (770/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+5:45 (NST)
Postal code	22300
Area code	086
Website	pyuthanmun.gov.np

The town is situated about 500 meters above the intensively cultivated floodplain of Jhimruk Khola about 15 kilometers north of the Mahabharat Range in the Middle Hills. Besides expansive views of Jhimruk valley, there are limited views of a few peaks in the western part of the Dhaulagiri range off to the north. The town is populated by government officials, soldiers, and police of Magar and other "hill tribes" and their mostly Chhettri officers, by Newar merchants, by civil servants recruited mostly from local Bahun and Chhetri castes, as well as menial castes who labor as tailors, cobblers, blacksmiths and construction workers.

Before King Gyanendra was removed from office in 2008, this district center was virtually a royalist island in a republican sea. Pyuthan district was the home base of Mohan Bikram Singh who was a charter member of the Communist Party of Nepal. Singh did extensive organizational work in his home district and other parts of Rapti Zone, resulting in local opposition to the Shah dynasty that largely ran the country. Although M. B. Singh was marginalized in leftist politics before the Nepalese Civil War broke out in 1996, his organizational work helped make Rapti Zone the "heartland" of the insurgency and left the district center vulnerable and isolated for the duration.

Pyuthan has scheduled bus service via the east-west Mahendra Highway and a spur road from Bhalubang along the West Rapti River. This road has been paved for all-weather use.