Portal:Honduras

Republic of Honduras
*República de Honduras* (Spanish)
Republic of Honduras República de Honduras (Spanish)
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto: "Libre, Soberana e Independiente" (Spanish); "Free, Sovereign and Independent";
ISO 3166 code	HN

The Honduras Portal

A view of the Great Plaza of Copán

Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Tegucigalpa.

Honduras was home to several important Mesoamerican cultures, most notably the Maya, before the Spanish colonization in the sixteenth century. The Spanish introduced Catholicism and the now predominant Spanish language, along with numerous customs that have blended with the indigenous culture. Honduras became independent in 1821 and has since been a republic, although it has consistently endured much social strife and political instability, and remains one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1960, the northern part of what was the Mosquito Coast was transferred from Nicaragua to Honduras by the International Court of Justice.

The nation's economy is primarily agricultural, making it especially vulnerable to natural disasters such as Hurricane Mitch in 1998. The lower class is primarily agriculturally based while wealth is concentrated in the country's urban centers. Honduras has a Human Development Index of 0.625, classifying it as a nation with medium development. When adjusted for income inequality, its Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is 0.443. (Full article...)

Selected article -

Cathedral of Saint Rose of Copan

Santa Rosa de Copán (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsanta ˈrosa ðe koˈpan]) is a municipality in Honduras. The city of Santa Rosa de Copán is the municipal seat and the departmental capital of the Honduran department of Copán. It is located approximately 1,150 metres (3,773 ft) above mean sea level.

Santa Rosa de Copán is the largest and most important city in western Honduras with a population of 61,800 (2023 calculation). Santa Rosa is the governmental hub of the department of Copán. The city is connected through the International Highway of the West (CA-4) with San Pedro Sula to the North and with the borders of El Salvador at El Poy and Guatemala at Agua Caliente to the west. Santa Rosa has a subtropical climate with temperatures ranging from 25 °C (77 °F) to 29 °C (84 °F) in the summer (March–June), and from 13 °C (55 °F) to 15 °C (59 °F) in the winter (December–February). (Full article...)

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Interesting facts -

Did you know

... that Salomón Ibarra Mayorga, the lyricist of the Nicaraguan national anthem, was exiled to Honduras for his political activities but was reburied in Nicaragua after his death?
... that thanks to the song "Sopa de Caracol", the musical ensemble Banda Blanca became the best-known Honduran band?
... that the Honduran Patriotic Front, an alliance formed ahead of the 1980s elections, called for an electoral boycott in protest against perceived fraud?
... that in March 1871, Sensuntepeque was raided by Salvadorian Liberals with Honduran army backing after Honduras declared war on El Salvador?

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General images -

The following are images from various Honduras-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Tela's railroad company building, built in 1919. (from History of Honduras)
Image 2City of Comayagüela in the 2010s (from History of Honduras)
Image 3San Cristóbal fortress, in the city of Gracias, built during the 19th century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 4David Suazo. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 5European pirates, especially British, French, and Dutch attacked Honduran towns during the colonial era.
Image 6Mayan representative hieroglyphic of the Kingdom of "Oxwitik" also known as Copan. The Mayan civilization was predominant in the western part of Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 7Honduran armed conflict of 1907. (from History of Honduras)
Image 8Wilson Palacios (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 9Tegucigalpa after the Mitch Hurricane. (from History of Honduras)
Image 10The central american peace conference in 1907. (from History of Honduras)
Image 11Map of the town of Trujillo from the 16th century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 12Group of dancers with typical costumes from Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 13The church of la Merced in the city of Comayagua was the first Cathedral of Honduras in 1550 and is the oldest Honduran church still standing. (from History of Honduras)
Image 14Carias Andino ruled the country for more than 16 years, his government was characterized by strong repression, and a rapid modernization of the army. (from History of Honduras)
Image 15Coat of arms of the Miskito royal family. (from History of Honduras)
Image 16Painting of Lempira fighting a spanish conquistador. (from History of Honduras)
Image 17Mayan stellae. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 18Emilio Izaguirre (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 19Maguen David sinagoge in San Pedro Sula, one of the places of the Honduran Jewish community. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 20Fried fish from Lake Yojoa (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 21Flag of the Central American Federation that lasted until 1839. (from History of Honduras)
Image 22Sopa de caracol (conch soup) (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 23Honduran Police in San Francisco, Lempira (from Crime in Honduras)
Image 24American troops arriving in Honduras in 1988 during Operation Golden Pheasant. (from History of Honduras)
Image 25Juan Carlos Fanconi, Film Director (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 26National Theater and opera, Manuel Bonilla (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 27A Honduran breakfast (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 28Sir Salvador Moncada. Honduran pharmacologyst. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 29The Virgin of Suyapa (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 30The SS Contessa, a Honduran ship that participated in the Operation Torch in the north African campaign in the Second World War. (from History of Honduras)
Image 31Pinchos Americanos are a popular dish in Honduras. (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 32Xiomara Castro became the first woman to gain a presidential charge in Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 33Holy Week in Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 34Cathedral of Saint Michael Archangel in Tegucigalpa was built during the XVIII century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 35Train station in La Ceiba during the 1920s. The locomotives were one of the main means of transportation in Honduras during the 20th century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 36Roger Espinoza (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 37Coat of Arms of Trujillo, one of the oldest towns founded by the Spanish in Honduras.
Image 38First coat of arms of Honduras given by the emperor Charles I of Spain an 5th of the Holy Roman empire. By the time of the colonial era Honduras suffered a demographic change due the arrival of Spanish immigrants (from History of Honduras)
Image 39One of the Pyramids of Los Naranjos, these ones are considered to be the oldest structures of Honduras.
Image 40El Xendra is an independent film that mixes elements of suspense and science fiction. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 41Pre Columbian pottery. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 42The baleada is a popular Honduran fast food dish. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 43Tegucigalpa in 1910. (from History of Honduras)
Image 44President Manuel Bonilla. (from History of Honduras)
Image 45Honduran army in 1926. (from History of Honduras)
Image 46Mayan rain god Chaac representation at the Mayan Sculpture Museum in Copán. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 47After the 2009 coup d'état, the military presence in the streets began to be more common. (from History of Honduras)
Image 48Pork Chop with Platain chips. (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 49Honduran National Congress, built during the 1950s (from History of Honduras)
Image 50Pyramid 102 of Yarumela, one of the oldest Honduran archeological sites. (from History of Honduras)
Image 51After the fall of Tenochtitlan, Hernán Cortés make his journey to the region of las Hibueras, modern day Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 52Honduran NA-16 planes patrolling the coaststo avoid gemran U-boats in 1942. (from History of Honduras)
Image 53Typical Honduran breakfast. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 54Cafe Guancasco, is one of the best exponents of Honduran rock. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 55The nacatamal a prehispanic dish widely consumed in Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 56An open homemade baleada with eggs, butter, cheese and beans (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 57Old presidential palace of Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 58A whale shark near of the Island of Útila in Honduras (from Flora and fauna of Honduras)
Image 59Sawdust carpet in Holy Week. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 60Casamiento, a rice and beans dish (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 61The Fortress of San Fernando de Omoa (from History of Honduras)
Image 62In 1986 Honduras bombed two Nicaraguan towns. (from History of Honduras)
Image 63A Roman Catholic cathedral in Amapala. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 64Traditional dance of Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 65La Merced plaza of Comayagua after the independence from Spain. (from History of Honduras)
Image 66Lencan cloth. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 67Central Park in San Pedro Sula, where several cultural events take place throughout the year. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 68Central American president General Francisco Morazán Quezada.
Image 69Honduran Police in a rural area. (from Crime in Honduras)
Image 70Lempira, Lenca leader and war lord. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 71The railroad transportation suffered a lot of economic issues and disadvantages during the 2000s, it was not until 2010 passenger trains where reactivated. (from History of Honduras)
Image 72Graifuna traditional dance. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 73Footballer Porfirio Betancourt, 1981, one of the first hispanic players for the NASL. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 74Oldest train still preserved in Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 75General Luis Bogran. (from History of Honduras)
Image 76Honduran emerald (Amazilia luciae) (from Flora and fauna of Honduras)
Image 77Port of Amapala. (from History of Honduras)
Image 78Actress America Ferrera. (from Culture of Honduras)

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Map of Honduras (source: United Nations)

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Sources

"The population of the departments of Honduras according to census results and latest official projections". Citypopulation.de.

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[1] "The population of the departments of Honduras according to census results and latest official projections". Citypopulation.de.

Ancestry and ethnicity in Honduras
Indigenous	Maya Pech Sumo Tolupan
Non-Indigenous	Afro-Honduran Arab-Honduran Garifuna White Spanish Jews Mestizo Mulatto

Languages of Honduras
Official language	Spanish
Indigenous languages	Ch'orti Garifuna Lenca Miskito Pech Sumo Tolupan
Other languages	Bay Islands English
Sign languages	Honduran Sign Language Bay Islands Sign Language

Honduras national football team
General	Federation History Players Managers
Venues	Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino (1948–1996) Estadio Francisco Morazán (1996–1997) Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano (1997–present)
Statistics	FIFA World Cup record CONCACAF Gold Cup record Copa América record Results Head to head
Categories	Men teams Senior U-23 U-20 U-17 U-15 Futsal Women teams Women U-23 U-20 U-17 U-15
Rivalries	Costa Rica El Salvador (Football War) Mexico
FIFA World Cup	1982 2010 2014
CONCACAF Gold Cup	1963 1967 1971 1973 1981 1985 1991 1993 1996 1998 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Copa América	2001
Goals	Carlo Costly

Rivers of Honduras
Atlantic Basin	Aguán Cangrejal Chamelecón Coco Cruta Cuero Guayambre Guayape Higuito Humuya Jalan Jicatuyo Leán Mocorón Monda Motagua Nakunta Otoro Papaloteca Patuca Paulaya Plátano Rio Blanco Rio Sico Tinto Negro Sico Sigre Sulaco Talgua Tela Telica Tinto Ulúa Wampú Warunta Yaguala
Pacific Basin	Choluteca Goascorán Guarajambala Lempa Mocal Nacaome Río Negro Sumpul Torola

Tegucigalpa
History	Timeline
Infrastructure	Water management
Transport	Toncontín International Airport
Education	Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras Main Campus Central American Technological University Tegucigalpa Campus Universidad Católica de Honduras Campus San José American School of Tegucigalpa DelCampo International School Discovery School, Tegucigalpa International School of Tegucigalpa Lycée Franco-Hondurien
This list is incomplete.