Plouénan

Plouénan (French pronunciation: [pluenɑ̃]; Breton: Plouenan) is both a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France and also a town within the commune.

Plouénan
Plouenan
Commune
The town hall in Plouénan
The town hall in Plouénan
Location of Plouénan
Plouénan is located in France
Plouénan
Plouénan
Plouénan is located in Brittany
Plouénan
Plouénan
Coordinates: 48°37′44″N 3°59′17″W
CountryFrance
RegionBrittany
DepartmentFinistère
ArrondissementMorlaix
CantonSaint-Pol-de-Léon
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Aline Chevaucher[1]
Area
1
30.64 km2 (11.83 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
2,539
 • Density83/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
29184 /29420
Elevation0–88 m (0–289 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The commune includes the town of Plouénan and the hamlets of Kerlaudy, Pont-Éon, and Lopreden. It forms part of the Pays de Léon area.

Toponymy

The name of the area has appeared in a number of forms including Plebs Lapidea in 884, Plebs Menoen around 1150, Ploebenon in 1277, Plouenouven in 1279, Plebenoen in 1306, Ploe Benoan around 1330, Plebevenan in 1405, Ploebenan in 1467, Ploemenan in 1453, and Ploemenan in 1481.[3]

Plouénan comes from the Breton language word "ploe" meaning parish et Menoen, who was a Breton saint.[4]

Education

The town of Plouénan has two primary schools - one public and one private.

L’école Simone Veil[5] is the public school. The school was founded in 1816 and was, at the time, only open to boys. The school moved to its current site in 1906. In 1946, a parents' association[6] (L'Amicale Laïque[7]) was formed to raise funds for the school and children. At various points during the year, it holds events including the annual kermesse. In 2017, the school, then known simply as L'école Publique du Bourg, was renamed in honour of Simone Veil - the renaming ceremony took place on 24 June 2017.[8] In 2017/2018, the school welcomed 109 children. The school was in the first wave of schools to return to a four-day week pattern (with the school remaining closed on Wednesdays).[9]

L’école Notre Dame de Kérellon[10] is a private school aligned to the Catholic church. In 2015/2016, the school had 131 children.

Population

Inhabitants of Plouénan are called in French Plouénanais. The official population figures are provided by the French statistical body INSEE. As of 2019, the legal population was 2,535.[11]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 2,642—    
1975 2,581−0.33%
1982 2,510−0.40%
1990 2,356−0.79%
1999 2,381+0.12%
2007 2,417+0.19%
2012 2,484+0.55%
2017 2,510+0.21%
20192,535+0.50%
Source: INSEE[12]

See also

References
  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. "ETYMOLOGIE et HISTOIRE de PLOUENAN". Info Bretagne. Info Bretagne. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  4. "ETYMOLOGIE et HISTOIRE de PLOUENAN". Info Bretagne. Info Bretagne. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  5. "L'école Simone Veil". Plouenan.fr. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  6. "L'Amicale Laique". Plouenan.fr. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  7. "L'Amicale Laique". Facebook. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  8. "École publique. Simone Veil à l'honneur". Le Télégramme. Le Télégramme. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  9. ""Cette année, on ne faisait plus qu'une garderie améliorée"". Libération. Libération. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  10. "L'école Notre Dame de Kérellon". Plouenan.fr. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  11. Populations légales 2019: 29 Finistère, INSEE
  12. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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