Open Handset Alliance
The Open Handset Alliance (OHA) is a consortium of 84 firms to develop open standards for mobile devices. Member firms include HTC, Sony, Dell, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, Google, Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics, T-Mobile, Nvidia, and Wind River Systems.[1][2]
Abbreviation | OHA |
---|---|
Formation | November 5, 2007 |
Type | Open mobile platform (Android) development organization |
Headquarters | Mountain View, California, U.S. |
Region served | Worldwide |
Website | Official website |
History
The OHA was established on November 5, 2007, led by Google with 34 members,[1] including mobile handset makers, application developers, some mobile network operators and chip makers.[3] Android, the flagship software of the alliance, is based on an open-source license and has competed against mobile platforms from Apple (iOS), Microsoft (Windows Phone), Nokia (Symbian), HP (formerly Palm), Samsung Electronics / Intel (Tizen, bada), and BlackBerry (BlackBerry OS).
As part of its efforts to promote a unified Android platform, OHA members are contractually forbidden from producing devices that are based on competing forks of Android.[4][5]
Products
At the same time as the announcement of the formation of the Open Handset Alliance on November 5, 2007, the OHA also unveiled Android Open Source Project, an open-source mobile phone platform based on the Linux kernel.[1] An early look at the SDK was released to developers on November 12, 2007.[6]
The first commercially available phone running Android was the HTC Dream (also known as the T-Mobile G1). It was approved by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on August 18, 2008,[7] and became available on October 22 of that year.[8]
Members
The members of the Open Handset Alliance are:
Joining date | Network operators | Software developers | Component manufacturers | Device manufacturers | Other |
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November 2007[9] |
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December 2008[10] |
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May–June 2009 | |||||
September 2009 | |||||
January 2010 | |||||
May 2010 | |||||
July 2010 | |||||
November 2010 | |||||
June 2011 |
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July 2011 |
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Date unknown |
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See also
References
- "Industry Leaders Announce Open Platform for Mobile Devices". Open Handset Alliance. November 5, 2007. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
- "Alliance FAQ". Open Handset Alliance. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
- "Open Handset Alliance members page". Open Handset Alliance. November 5, 2007. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
- "Alibaba: Google just plain wrong about our OS". CNET News. September 15, 2012.
- Amadeo, Ron (October 21, 2013). "Google's iron grip on Android: Controlling open source by any means necessary". Ars Technica. p. 3. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
- "Developers". Open Handset Alliance. November 5, 2007. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
- "FCC Approved HTC Dream". Engadget. August 18, 2008.
- Brockman, Joshua (September 24, 2008). "Google Is Calling. Will You Answer?". NPR.
- "Open Handset Alliance Members". October 15, 2008.
- "Open Handset Alliance announces 14 new members". Open Handset Alliance. December 9, 2008.
- "Open Handset Alliance member announcements" 联通加入谷歌手机联盟将开发Android手机. Sina Corporation (Press release) (in Simplified Chinese). May 17, 2009. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
- "SVOX announces its joining of the Open Handset Alliance". SVOX. May 27, 2009. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
- "Acer announces its joining of the Open Handset Alliance". Acer. June 1, 2009.
- "MIPS Technologies Joins the Open Handset Alliance". MIPS Technologies, Inc. September 30, 2009. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
- "Bouygues Telecom devient membre de l'Open Handset Alliance". bboxnews.fr. January 6, 2010. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
- "ZTE to launch Android handsets this quarter". ZTE. January 15, 2010.
- "Sasken joins Open Handset Alliance". SASKEN. January 22, 2010. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
- "NXP Software Joins the Open Handset Alliance" (PDF). NXP. May 18, 2010.
- "Access Joins the Open Handset Alliance". Access. July 29, 2010. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010.
- "MediaTek Joins the Open Handset Alliance Continuous Commitment to Providing Multimedia-Rich Android Solutions". MediaTek. July 12, 2010. Archived from the original on April 16, 2013.
- "VisualOn Joins the Open Handset Alliance to Enhance the Multimedia Capabilities of the Android Platform". VisualOn. November 9, 2010.
- "Open Handset Alliance Members Mobile Operators". December 27, 2010.
External links
- Open Handset Alliance official website
- Automotive Grade Linux official website