List of wars involving Eritrea

This is a list of wars involving the State of Eritrea.

Colonial period

Since 1950
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result President
of Eritrea		 Eritrean
losses
Eritrean War of Independence
(1961–1991)		 ELF
EPLF		  Ethiopia
 Cuba
 South Yemen		 Victory
None[1]
150,000[2]
First Eritrean Civil War
(1972–1974)		 ELF EPLF Truce
  • ELF and EPLF form an alliance[3]
3,000[4]
Second Eritrean Civil War
(1980–1981)		 ELF EPLF
TPLF		 EPLF victory
  • ELF decisively defeated
?
Hanish Islands Crisis
(1995)		  Eritrea  Yemen Victory
Isaias Afwerki
12[5]
Second Sudanese Civil War
(1996–1998)[6]		 South Sudan SPLA
 Ethiopia
 Eritrea
 Uganda		  Sudan
Sudan Janjaweed		 Stalemate
  • Eritrean withdrawal in 1998
?
First Congo War
(1996–1997)[7]		 Democratic Republic of the Congo AFDL
Uganda Uganda
Rwanda Rwanda
Burundi Burundi
Angola Angola
 Eritrea		  Zaire
Rwanda ALiR
Interahamwe
UNITA		 Victory
?
Eritrean–Ethiopian War
(1998–2000)		  Eritrea  Ethiopia Defeat
20,000[8] to
150,000[9]
Djiboutian–Eritrean conflict
(2008)		  Eritrea  Djibouti Indecisive
  • Fighting subsided after three days
100[10]
Tigray War
(2020–2022)		  Ethiopia
 Eritrea		 Tigray
 Victory
?

See also

References
  1. Isaias Afwerki led the EPLF from 1978, later to assume the position of presidency in 1993.
  2. Cousin, Tracey L. "Eritrean and Ethiopian Civil War". ICE Case Studies. Archived from the original on 2007-09-11. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
  3. Waal, Alexander De (1991). Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia. Human Rights Watch. p. 49. ISBN 9781564320384. wolki.
  4. Waal, Alexander De (1991). Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia. Human Rights Watch. p. 42. ISBN 9781564320384.
  5. Pike, John (29 August 2012), Hanish Island Conflict, globalsecurity.org
  6. "Military Support for Sudanese Opposition Forces." Sudan. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  7. Plaut, Martin (2016). Understanding Eritrea: Inside Africa's Most Repressive State. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190669591.
    • Prunier, Gérard (July 2004). "Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-99)". African Affairs. 103 (412): 359–383. doi:10.1093/afraf/adh050. JSTOR 3518562.
  8. Banks, Arthur; Muller, Thomas; and Overstreet, William, ed. Political Handbook of the World 2005–6 (A Division of Congressional Quarterly, Inc.: Washington, D.C., 2005), p.366. 156802952-7
  9. Jimma times staff (11 June 2007). "Former U.S. Ambassador: Eritrea and Ethiopia Unlikely To Resume War". Jumma Times. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012.
  10. "Djibouti president accuses Eritrea over border fight". Reuters. June 14, 2008. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
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