List of shipwrecks in 1947
The list of shipwrecks in 1947 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1947.
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | |
May | Jun | Jul | Aug | |
Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
Unknown date | ||||
References |
January
1 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Karla | Denmark | The cable laying ship struck a mine and sank in the Gulf of Finland, 15 nautical miles (28 km) of Ormus Island, Estonia. Sixteen of the 44 crew were killed.[1] |
2 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Caritas I | Belgium | The cargo ship broke in two and sank after being beached in the River Scheldt following a collision with Jan Steen ( Netherlands) on 1 January. |
Empire Wharfe | United Kingdom | The cargo ship arrived at Lagos, Nigeria on fire and was beached in Badagry Creek. Refloated on 6 January, repaired and returned to service.[2] |
3 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Magnhild | Norway | The cargo ship collided with Imba No. 401 ( Soviet Union) whilst on a voyage from Kolding, Denmark to Gdynia, Poland.[3] |
5 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Varvassi | Greece | The cargo ship ran aground off the Needles Lighthouse, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom.[4] |
7 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Pollnes | Norway | The cargo ship foundered off the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom whilst on a voyage from Bodø, Norway, to Dublin, Ireland. Thirteen crew killed.[3] |
8 January
11 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ewell | United Kingdom | The collier ran aground off Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk.[5] |
12 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Clarinda | United States | The 76-gross register ton, 89.6-foot (27.3 m) motor cargo vessel was destroyed by fire at Sand Point, Territory of Alaska.[6] |
13 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Good Shepherd | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore on Fair Isle and was a total loss.[5] |
14 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Astafjorden | Norway | The cargo ship sank west of Kvænangen whilst on a voyage from Tromsø to Hammerfest, Norway.[3] |
Simbra | United Kingdom | The whaler foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all bar one of her sixteen crew.[7] |
18 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
British Earl | United Kingdom | The tanker struck a mine in the Great Belt and was beached on Langeland, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Abadan, Iran to Stockholm, Sweden. She was refloated on 25 January and taken in tow for Nyborg, Denmark.[8] |
19 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Authority | United Kingdom | The coastal tanker ran aground in the River Mersey, United Kingdom.[9] |
Chihkiang | China | The passenger ship collided with a tug and sank at Shanghai with the loss of at least 100 lives.[10] |
Heimara | Greece | The ferry run aground and sank off Kavalliani in the South Euboean Gulf with the loss of about 300 lives. |
Sweet Water | United States | The tanker ran aground in the River Mersey. Refloated after twelve hours.[9] |
Wanganella | Australia |
20 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Empire Grassland | Australia | The hopper ship foundered in the Pacific Ocean 70 nautical miles (130 km) north north west of Carnarvon, Western Australia whilst under tow from Singapore to Australia by Empire Downland ( Australia).[11] |
21 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Bonaventure | Royal Navy | The submarine tender ran aground at Cape Melville, Australia.[12] Refloated on 23 January.[13] |
23 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ampleforth | United Kingdom | The cargo ship was driven ashore in a storm at Tel Aviv, Palestine. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Haifa, Israel. Ampleforth was refloated on 3 March but declared a constructive total loss. She was repaired, sold and re-entered service in 1948 as Bangor Bay.[14] |
25 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
British Earl | United Kingdom | The tanker ran aground at Sprogø, Denmark. She was being towed from Langeland to Nyborg. She was refloated and completed her voyage.[8] |
Storesand I | Norway | The cargo ship sank in Drammensfjord whilst on a voyage from Gilhus to Oslo, Norway.[3] |
26 January
29 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Samwater | United Kingdom | The Liberty ship caught fire and sank in the Atlantic Ocean (42°41′N 10°13′W).[18] |
30 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Star of Mex | Egypt | The cargo ship ran aground off Bahrein. The ship was attacked by Arab pirates on 15 February. All 28 crew rescued by British Destiny ( United Kingdom).[19] |
February
2 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Dora Oldendorff | Allied-occupied Germany | The cargo ship was scuttled in the Bay of Biscay with a cargo of obsolete chemical ammunition. (47°40′N 9°02′W).[20][21] |
5 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Winkleigh | United Kingdom | The cargo ship ran aground off the mouth of the Humber.[22] |
8 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ary | Panama | The cargo ship was carrying coal from Port Talbot, Wales to Waterford, Ireland when the vessel foundered in the waters off County Waterford during the notoriously cold winter of 1946–1947. 15 of the 16 crew died (most of them Poles); many are buried at Ardmore Cathedral, Ireland.[23][24][25][26] |
18 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Arrow | United States Army | The Army transport, formerly Colonial Navigation Company's Belfast (1909), wrecked off Ocean Park, Washington while under tow to Puget Sound.[27][28] |
26 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
P T & B Co. 1651 | United States | The 1,008-gross register ton barge was wrecked on Lewis Reef (55°22′30″N 131°44′15″W) in Tongass Narrows in Southeast Alaska near Ketchikan, Territory of Alaska.[29] |
Royal Ulsterman | United Kingdom | The ferry ran aground at Clauchlands Point, Isle of Arran, Argyllshire. Refloated with the aid of the tug Vanguard ( United Kingdom).[30] |
Zephyros | Greece | The cargo ship was driven ashore at Cullercoats, Northumberland, United Kingdom.[30] |
Zeprom | Greece | The cargo ship ran aground at Whitley Bay, Northumberland, United Kingdom. All 35 crew rescued.[30] |
March
3 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Luana | Italy | The vessel struck a mine and sank 20 nautical miles (37 km) south of Capo Promontore, Yugoslavia.[31] |
Novadoc | Canada | Carrying a cargo of gypsum and a crew of 24, the 2,250-gross register ton cargo ship sent a distress signal reporting herself taking on water in the Atlantic Ocean 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) east of Portland, Maine, during a gale. She probably sank in over 400 feet (120 m) of water. An extensive search failed to find any trace of her or her crew.[32] |
Oakey L. Alexander | United States | Carrying a cargo of coal, the 5,284-gross register ton cargo ship broke in half in the Atlantic Ocean during a gale. Her bow section disappeared. Her stern section sank in up to 20 feet (6.1 m) of water just off Cape Elizabeth, Maine. Her entire crew survived.[33] |
4 March
6 March
8 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ira | Greece | The Liberty ship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, United Kingdom and broke in two. All 34 crew rescued by the Walmer Lifeboat.[34] |
9 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Sondra Lee | United States | The 296-gross register ton, 99.1-foot (30.2 m) motor cargo vessel was destroyed by fire in Wrangell Narrows in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska.[35] |
12 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Fort Dearborn | United States | The T2 tanker broke in two in the Pacific Ocean 800 nautical miles (1,500 km) north west of Honolulu, Hawaii. Ten crew on the bow section were rescued by General W. H. Gordon ( United States). Twenty-two crew on the stern section were rescued by USS Eldorado ( United States Navy). The bow section was shelled and sunk, the stern section was towed to Hawaii. Fort Dearborn was on a voyage from San Francisco, California to Shanghai, China.[36] |
13 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Edmund Fanning | United States | The Liberty ship exploded at Genoa Italy and was beached. She was later refloated but declared a constructive total loss and scrapped.[37] |
Empire Jonquil | United Kingdom | The cargo ship caught fire in the North Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) north east of the Outer Dowsing Lightship ( Trinity House ) and was abandoned by her crew. She was subsequently boarded by the crew of a fishing trawler and beached in the Humber, where the fire was extinguished. She was refloated and taken in to Hull Docks, where she sank. Empire Jonquil was declared a constructive total loss. She was later repaired and returned to service.[38] |
19 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
ROCS Fu Po | Republic of China Navy | The Flower-class corvette sank in a collision with the merchant ship Hai Ming ( Republic of China) in the Formosa Strait.[39][40] |
20 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Alexandra | Greece | The cargo ship struck a mine in the North Sea (53°31′N 4°57′E) and was severely damaged. She was towed in to Zeebrugge, West Flanders, Belgium. She was consequently scrapped.[41] |
21 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMCS Onyx | Royal Canadian Navy | The Admiralty-type drifter foundered. |
22 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Empire Contamar | United Kingdom | The schooner ran aground in St Austell Bay. Seven crew rescued by the Fowey lifeboat. Refloated in June and declared a constructive total loss but rebuilt as a coaster and returned to service.[42] |
24 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Garnes | Norway | The cargo ship struck a mine north of Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands. She was taken in tow but sank at 53°26′N 4°35′E. Garnes was on a voyage from Antwerp, Belgium to Emden, West Germany.[3][43] |
28 March
30 March
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Hrvatska | Yugoslavia | The Victory ship struck a mine in the Adriatic Sea near Dubrovnik and was beached to prevent sinking. Raised, repaired, and returned to service in 1949.[44] |
Kunitsu Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | The Kamitsu-class transport, irreparably damaged when sunk during World War II, was scuttled off Singapore sometime in March.[45] |
April
1 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Freelock | United Kingdom | The cargo ship sank on this date.[46] |
3 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Stancliffe | United Kingdom | The collier ran aground at Sharpness, Gloucestershire. She was declared a constructive total loss but was later repaired and returned to service.[47] |
4 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Ernest G. Small | United States Navy | The Gearing-class destroyer ran aground off Block Island, Rhode Island.[48] |
12 April
13 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Belpamela | Norway | The heavy-lift ship sank in a storm off Newfoundland. The ship's cargo included 16 locomotives for the French Railways.[50] |
14 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Queen Elizabeth | United Kingdom | The ocean liner ran aground on the Brambles Bank in the Solent.[51] Refloated the next day.[52] |
15 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Georgie | Panama | The cargo ship ran aground at St Catherine's Point, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom.[53] |
Empire Passmore | United Kingdom | The coaster struck a mine off the Horsborough Lighthouse, Singapore and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Kuching, Malaya to Singapore. She was towed in to Singapore by Anhui ( United Kingdom) Subsequently repaired and returned to service.[54] |
Nicolaos G Kulukundis | Greece | The cargo ship ran aground off Beachy Head, Sussex, United Kingdom.[52] |
16 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Grandcamp | France | Texas City disaster: The Liberty ship caught fire at Texas City, Texas, United States. She was obliterated by the explosion of her cargo of explosives. Around 580 people were killed. |
Great Isaac | United States | While towing the Liberty ship Thomas M. Cooley ( United States), the 1,117-gross register ton tug sank in 90 feet (27 m) of water off Barnegat Light, New Jersey, after colliding with the cargo ship Bandeirante ( Norway) in dense fog. Bandeirante rescued her entire crew of 27.[55][56] |
Wilson B. Keene | United States | Texas City disaster: The Liberty ship was sunk by the explosion of Grandcamp ( France) at Texas City, Texas. |
23 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Samtampa | United Kingdom | The Liberty ship was driven ashore at Sker Point, Glamorgan and broke in three. All 39 crew were lost, as well as all eight crew of the Mumbles lifeboat Edward, Prince of Wales ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution). |
HMS Warspite | Royal Navy | The battleship ran aground at Prussia Cove after parting tow on final voyage from Portsmouth to the breakers yard on the Clyde.[57] Towed to Marazion in 1950 and dismantled.[58][59] |
28 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Merganser | United Kingdom | The ship collided with Norwalk Victory ( United States) and sank in the River Scheldt between Doel and Liefkenshoek.[60] Raised on 2 July and beached. Repaired between 1949 and 1951, sold and returned to service.[61] |
29 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Witherington | Royal Navy | Under tow to the breaker's yard, the decommissioned Admiralty modified W-class destroyer parted her tow line in a gale and was wrecked on the northeast coast of England off the mouth of the River Tyne. |
30 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Teniente Pratt Gill | Paraguay | Paraguayan Civil War: The transport was attacked by two aircraft and forced to run aground at Río Pilcomayo.[62] |
May
2 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Wicklow Head | United Kingdom | The cargo ship ran aground near Port Mouton, Nova Scotia, Canada. All 30 crew were rescued by the fishing vessel Ray Richard ( Canada).[64] Wicklow Head was on a voyage from Ardrossan, Ayrshire to Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. She was further damaged in storms between 8 and 12 June and was declared a constructive total loss.[65] |
8 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Muirchú | Irish Naval Service | The decommissioned patrol vessel sank in the Irish Sea off the Saltee Islands, County Wexford, Ireland, while under tow to a scrapyard. |
11 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Stanhill | United Kingdom | The cargo ship ran aground at Cape Palmas, Liberia. She was on a voyage from Lagos, Nigeria to the Clyde. She was looted and set afire by the local inhabitants and was consequently declared a constructive total loss.[66] |
13 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Balena | United Kingdom | The whaler ran aground on the Shipwash Shoal, off the coast of Essex. Refloated but again ran aground.[67] |
SATS General Botha | South African Navy | The decommissioned accommodation ship was sunk as a target in False Bay off Simonstown, South Africa.[68] |
14 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Balena | United Kingdom | The whaler ran aground off Gorleston, Norfolk.[69] |
17 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Oklahoma | United States Navy | The decommissioned Nevada-class battleship sank under tow 540 nautical miles (1,000 km) off Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, while on her way to San Francisco, California, for scrapping. |
22 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Mallard | United States Navy | The decommissioned Lapwing-class minesweeper was sunk as a target by the submarine USS Piper ( United States Navy). |
24 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Newhall Hills | United States | The tanker collided with Monica ( Sweden) off the Goodwin Sands, Kent, United Kingdom causing an explosion in No.2 tank and subsequent fire. Two hours later, an explosion blew off her bow forward of No.3 tank and that section sank. Newhall Hills was towed to Sheerness.[70] |
Oceanic II | Belgium | The trawler was in collision with John la Farge ( United States) and was cut in two. She sank with the loss of three of her five crew.[70] |
25 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Trader Horn | United Kingdom | The schooner foundered in the Caribbean with the loss of two of her five crew.[71] |
June
4 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Emperor | Canada | The cargo ship struck a rock and sank of Isle Royale, Lake Superior with the loss of twelve of her 33 crew. The survivors were rescued by USCGC Kimball ( United States Coast Guard).[73] |
6 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS LCT 1068 | Royal Navy | The landing craft tank was lost on this date. |
14 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Winifred | United States | The 13-gross register ton, 37-foot (11 m) fishing vessel was destroyed by fire at Uganik, Territory of Alaska.[74] |
21 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Cape Karluk | United States | The 15-gross register ton, 32.6-foot (9.9 m) fishing vessel was destroyed by fire off Kumlik Island (56°38′N 157°24′W) on the south coast of the Alaska Peninsula in the Territory of Alaska.[6] |
22 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Fairplay Two | United Kingdom | The tug capsized and sank off Vlissingen, Zeeland, Netherlands whilst towing Kuurtanes ( Netherlands). Fairplay Two was refloated on 13 August. Although declared a constructive total loss, she was repaired and returned to service.[75] |
28 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Heron | Greece | The cargo ship collided with Stal ( Denmark) in the English Channel off Folkestone, Kent, United Kingdom and sank with the loss of one of her 24 crew. The survivors were rescued by Suavity ( United Kingdom).[76] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ourang Medan | Netherlands | A ghost ship that allegedly exploded and sank after its crew died under suspicious circumstances. |
July
1 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Panigaglia | Italy | The ship exploded at Santo Stefano, Sardinia, killing 68 people.[48] |
3 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Kronholm | Norway | The former minesweeper was destroyed by fire at the Soon shipyard.[3] |
4 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
M. Xilas | Greece | The Design 1022 ship caught fire at Ko Sichang, Thailand. She was beached and abandoned, and sank on 13 July.[77] |
11 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
ARP Humaitá | Paraguayan Navy (Revolutionary) | Paraguayan Civil War: The Humaitá-class gunboat, under control of Revolutionaries, was bombed and damaged by government North American T-6 Texan aircraft and forced to run aground off Ituzaingó. Refloated 13 August.[78] |
13 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Rainbow III | United States | The 139-gross register ton, 100.3-foot (30.6 m) fishing vessel was wrecked in Marmot Bay (58.0644°N 152.2544°W) on Afognak Island in the Kodiak Archipelago near Afognak, Territory of Alaska.[79] |
17 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Empire Lark | United Kingdom | The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean (47°55′N 8°25′W) with a cargo of obsolete chemical bombs and contaminated soil.[80] |
Ramdas | India | The coastal passenger ship sank 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Bombay with the loss of around 600 lives.[81] |
18 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Avis | United States | The 8-gross register ton, 31-foot (9.4 m) fishing vessel sank in Cross Sound in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska.[82] |
19 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Hong Kheng | United Kingdom | The passenger ship ran aground at Chilang Point, Hong Kong. All on board, more than 1,800 people, were rescued. She was on a voyage from Rangoon, Burma to Amoy, China. She was a total loss.[83] |
21 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Nascopie | Canada | The steamer was wrecked near Cape Dorset near the southern tip of Canada's Baffin Island. |
22 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Lützow | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The captured Deutschland-class cruiser was sunk by the Soviet Union in the Baltic Sea off Świnoujście, Poland, during weapons testing.[84] |
23 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Empire Lifeguard | United Kingdom | The cargo ship was sunk at Haifa, Palestine by limpet mines which had been placed on her hull whilst at Famagusta, Cyprus.[85] Refloated on 8 August, subsequently repaired and returned to service.[2] |
28 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ocean Liberty | Norway | The Liberty ship caught fire at Brest, France whilst unloading a cargo of ammonium nitrate. Later towed out of port and scuttled.[3] |
31 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Chewink | United States Navy | The decommissioned Lapwing-class minesweeper was sunk as a target in Long Island Sound off New London, Connecticut. |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
ROCS Heyong | Republic of China Navy | Chinese Civil War: The landing craft tank ran aground and was stranded in a river in Jiangsu Province. Captured and put in Red Chinese service.[86] |
Kapsul | Soviet Navy | The patrol vessel ran aground. She was refloated in July 1948.[87] |
Leighton | United Kingdom | The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean with a cargo of obsolete chemical ammunition.[88] |
August
1 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Unknown cargo ship | Paraguay (Revolutionary) | Paraguayan Civil War: The twin-masted river cargo ship was bombed by government aircraft at Puerto Ybapobó, causing her cargo of ammo and explosives to explode.[89] |
8 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ole II | United States | The 8-gross register ton, 31.9-foot (9.7 m) fishing vessel was destroyed by fire in Union Bay in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska.[90] |
9 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Leighton | United Kingdom | The cargo ship was scuttled with an obsolete cargo of ammunition, 100 nautical miles (190 km) northwest of Malin Head (56°22′N 9°27′W).[91][92] |
11 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Gravina Point | United States | The 59-gross register ton, 71.6-foot (21.8 m) fishing vessel was destroyed by fire at Cordova, Territory of Alaska.[93] |
16 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Graf Zeppelin | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The captured, incomplete Graf Zeppelin-class aircraft carrier was sunk by the Soviet Union in the Baltic Sea off Świnoujście, Poland, during weapons testing.[84] |
18 August
20 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Mayo | United States | The 23-gross register ton, 42.9-foot (13.1 m) fishing vessel sank 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) off Ninilchik Light (60°03′N 151°40′W) near Ninilchik, Territory of Alaska.[94] |
21 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Empire John | United Kingdom | The Larch-class tug struck a mine off Kiel, Allied-occupied Germany. She was towing a corvette from Harwich, Essex to Copenhagen, Denmark. She put in to Kiel. Subsequently repaired and returned to service.[95] |
VAS 234 | Regia Marina | The VAS 231-class submarine chaser burned at Vinice.[96] |
25 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
USS S-24 | United States Navy | The decommissioned S-class submarine was sunk for use as a sonar target in the Pacific Ocean off Portland, Oregon. |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Unidentified MAS boat | Regia Marina | The captured MAS boat was sunk by explosives off Marsaxlokk, Malta. Five other MAS boats were scuttled in open seas.[97] |
September
3 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Tidings | United States | The 17-gross register ton, 40.5-foot (12.3 m) fishing vessel ran aground and sank off Soapstone Point (58°06′10″N 136°29′50″W) in Cross Sound in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska.[98] |
6 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Matagalpa | United States Army | The fire-damaged fast transport, a former Clemson-class destroyer, was scuttled off Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. |
8 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Norfisk | Norway | The cargo ship was abandoned whilst on a voyage from Aalborg, Denmark to Tórshavn, the Faroe Islands.[3] |
RFA Thorpebay | Royal Navy | The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean (47°47′03″N 8°21′00″W) with a cargo of obsolete chemical ammunition.[99] |
9 September
13 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMAS Warrnambool | Royal Australian Navy |
15 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Rolfsøy | Norway | The cargo ship ran aground off Egersund whilst on a voyage from Fredrikstad to Harstad, Norway.[3] |
16 September
29 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Douglas H. Fox | United States Navy | The Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer struck a mine and was damagedin the Adriatic Sea 18 nautical miles (33 km) off Trieste, Italy. Three of her crew were killed.[48] |
October
2 October
4 October
6 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Advance | United States | The 17-gross register ton, 40-foot (12.2 m) motor vessel was destroyed by fire on a beach on Gravina Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska between Rosa Reef (55.4128°N 131.8028°W) and Channel Island (55°26′48″N 131°52′45″W).[82] |
USS Crittenden | United States Navy | The decommissioned Gilliam-class attack transport was sunk in an explosives test in the Pacific Ocean off the Farallon Islands. |
7 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Betty Hindley | United Kingdom | The coaster struck a mine off Scarborough, Yorkshire and broke her back. She was beached sinking by the bows. One crewmember was killed. Betty Hindley was on a voyage from London to the River Tyne. She was a total loss.[100][101] |
Bro | Norway | The cargo ship ran aground off the coast of Iceland whilst on a voyage from Sandur, Faroe Islands to Reykjavík, Iceland.[3] |
11 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Gulfstream | Canada | The ferry was wrecked off Powell River, British Columbia.[102] |
15 October
16 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Auk | United States | The 28-gross register ton, 60.2-foot (18.3 m) tug was wrecked at the mouth of the Ugashik River on the south-central coast of the Territory of Alaska.[82] |
18 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Alannah | United States | The 41-gross register ton, 51.1-foot (15.6 m) fishing vessel was wrecked off Cape Fox Island (54°45′50″N 130°51′00″W) in Dixon Entrance in Southeast Alaska.[82] |
19 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Corona | Norway | The cargo ship, which had been refloated two days earlier having sunk on 24 February 1943, sank in the Mediterranean Sea whilst under tow 20 nautical miles (37 km) north of Derna, Libya.[103] |
21 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Oda | Norway | The cargo ship capsized and sank at Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua whilst being loaded with a cargo of timber bound for Maracaibo, Venezuela.[3] |
U-190 | Royal Canadian Navy | The Type IXC/40 submarine was sunk as a target in the Atlantic Ocean by Avro Anson, Fairey Firefly, Fairey Swordfish and Supermarine Seafire aircraft of the Royal Canadian Air Force and by HMCS Haida, HMCS New Liskeard and HMCS Nootka (all Royal Canadian Navy). |
30 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Matrona | United Kingdom | The passenger ship capsized at Birkenhead, Cheshire. Righted in June 1949, she was declared a constructive total loss and scrapped.[104] |
31 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Dolly | Norway | The cargo ship sank off Mariager whilst on a voyage from Mariager to Isefjord, Denmark.[3] |
Matrona | United Kingdom | The passenger ship capsized at Liverpool, Lancashire.[105] She was declared a constructive total loss and was scrapped in 1948.[99] |
November
1 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Tilla | Norway | The cargo ship sank off Fosnes whilst on a voyage from Randers to Fredrikstad, Norway.[3] |
2 November
3 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Mona | Norway | The sailing barge sank off Lille Marnet whilst on a voyage from Horsens to Slemmestad, Norway.[3] |
6 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Aurora | United States | The 19-gross register ton, 43.1-foot (13.1 m) motor vessel sank in Lisianski Inlet (58°07′30″N 136°27′30″W) in Southeast Alaska.[82] |
11 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Aqueity | United Kingdom | The coastal tanker struck a mine and sank off Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Bremen, Allied-occupied Germany to Bromborough, Cheshire.[107] |
20 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Roald Amundsen | Norway | The Liberty ship ran aground at Skudeneshavn whilst on a voyage from Antwerp, Belgium to Narvik, Norway. Broke into three on 15 January 1948, with two sections sinking. The remaining section was scrapped in situ during the summer of 1948.[3][108] |
U-234 | United States Navy | The Type X submarine was sunk as a torpedo target in the Atlantic Ocean off the United States East Coast by the submarine USS Greenfish ( United States Navy).[109] |
U-889 | United States Navy | The Type IXC/40 submarine was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean off the east coast of the United States by USS Flying Fish ( United States Navy).[110] |
21 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Havøy I | Norway | The cargo ship sank off Lillesund after striking flotsam whilst on a voyage from Oslo to Bergen, Norway.[3] |
U-858 | United States Navy | The Type IXC/40 submarine was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean off the United States East Coast by the submarine USS Sirago ( United States Navy).[111] |
22 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
North Pass | United States | The 32-gross register ton, 46.6-foot (14.2 m) fishing vessel was destroyed by fire in Southeast Alaska 1.1 nautical miles (2.0 km; 1.3 mi) north-northeast of Rocky Island Light and 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) from Point Couverden (58°11′25″N 135°03′10″W) on the southeastern tip of Couverden Island.[112] |
24 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
USAT Clarksdale Victory | United States Army | The Victory ship was wrecked at Hippa Reef Island, British Columbia, Canada with the loss of 49 of her 53 crew.[113][114] |
Sunbird | United Kingdom | The tug capsized and sank in the River Thames at Limehouse Reach, London with the loss of two of her six crew.[115] |
Vaagar | Norway | The cargo ship ran aground off Gothenburg, Sweden whilst on a voyage from Menstad, Norway to Hälsingborg, Sweden.[3] |
28 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
U-530 | United States Navy | The Type IXC/40 submarine was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean north east of Cape Cod, Massachusetts. |
30 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Stenberg | Norway | The cargo ship ran aground at Tromøya with the loss of three crew. She was on a voyage from Skjebergkilen to Kristiansand, Norway.[3] |
Oval | Norway | The converted Portuguese-class naval trawler sank off Trelleborg whilst on a voyage from Stettin, Poland to Bergen, Norway.[3] |
December
1 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Castillo Coca | Spain | The cargo ship ran aground at the mouth of the Ferrol and was wrecked with the loss of 46 of her 50 crew.[116] |
Sonny Boy | Belgium | The trawler was in collision with the cargo ship Vinkt and sank 6 nautical miles (11 km) west of Dungeness, England.[117] |
9 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Ponaganset | United States Navy | The Suamico-class fleet replenishment oiler broke in two at Boston, Massachusetts. Not repaired, scrapped in 1949.[118] |
12 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Jerry S | United States | The 41-foot (12.5 m) troller departed Sitka, Territory of Alaska, bound for Red Bluff Bay (56.8631°N 134.7738°W) in Southeast Alaska.and disappeared with the loss of all three men on board. Wreckage from Jerry S was discovered near Peschani Point (57.5367°N 135.3231°W) in Southeast Alaska on 16 March 1948.[119] |
18 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
BO-302 | Soviet Navy | The BO-201-class submarine chaser was wrecked on this date. |
Francis P. Duke | Newfoundland | The schooner Francis P. Duke was lost at sea and the wreckage drifted ashore on the north side of Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland. The schooner had been driven ashore by the southeast gale. All crew perished in the incident.[120] |
20 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Kallipoi | Greece | The Liberty ship struck a mine, broke in three and sank off Rijeka, Yugoslavia.[108] |
24 December
26 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Kina | Denmark | The cargo liner ran aground on Samandag Island, Philippines and was wrecked.[121] |
Samuel Bakke | Norway | The cargo ship ran aground whilst going to the aid of Kina ( Denmark). She was refloated and rescued five crew from Kina.[121] |
31 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Spencer | United States | The 61-gross register ton, 64.5-foot (19.7 m) motor cargo vessel sank at Kanatak (57°34′05″N 156°02′15″W), Territory of Alaska.[35] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Alek | Norway | The cargo ship sank off Farsund, Norway.[3] |
Alice L. Pendleton | United States | The 228-foot (69 m), 1,349-gross register ton four-masted lumber schooner was abandoned at the Palmer Shipyard on the west side of the Mystic River in Noank, Connecticut, sometime during the 1940s, gradually rotted away, and settled on the river bottom in 10 feet (3.0 m) of water.[122] |
Ark | United States | The motor vessel blew ashore and broke up in Amalga Harbor (58°29′30″N 134°47′20″W) in Southeast Alaska sometime during or after 1947.[82] |
B D Co. No. 7 | United States | The 67-ton, 60-foot (18.3 m) wooden scow was wrecked on the shore at Cape Suckling (59°59′30″N 145°53′00″W), Territory of Alaska, in the autumn of 1947.[123] |
USS Lanikai | United States Navy | The decommissioned schooner sank in Subic Bay in a storm in February 1946 or during a typhoon sometime in 1947.[124][125] |
See also
References
- "Danish Ship Mined in Gulf of Finland". The Times. No. 50651. London. 6 January 1947. col D, p. 3.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "Norske skipsforlis i 1947" (in Norwegian). Skipet. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
- "Aground near The Needles". The Times. No. 50651. London. 6 January 1947. col B, p. 8.
- "Casualties in the Gale". The Times. No. 50658. London. 12 January 1947. col D, p. 2.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (C) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- "Fifteen Lost in Whaler". The Times. No. 50659. London. 15 January 1947. col E, p. 3.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 163. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "Tankers Aground in Mersey". The Times. No. 50663. London. 20 January 1947. col E, p. 4.
- "Chinese Steamer Sunk". The Times. No. 50663. London. 20 January 1947. col F, p. 4.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 355. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "British Warship Aground". The Times. No. 50665. London. 22 January 1947. col C, p. 3.
- "Grounded Warship Refloated". The Times. No. 50667. London. 24 January 1947. col C, p. 3.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 44. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "1929 DS Sverre Nergaard (STH916192901)". Skipshistorie. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- "D/S Sverre Nergård". Sjøhistorie. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- The Nautical Magazine. Glasgow: Brown, Son and Ferguson. 169–170: 8. 1953.
A mystery to the Swedish authorities was the loss of the 1030-ton S.S. Sten Sture which with 5 officers and a crew of 13 disappeared after leaving Gdansk for Helsingborg on January 26, 1947.
{{cite journal}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - "Liberty Ships – S". Mariners. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- "Piracy in Egyptian Ship". The Times. No. 50687. London. 17 February 1947. col C, p. 3.
- "Dora Oldendorff (1112672)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 480. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- "Weather Threatens Coal Supply". The Times. No. 50678. London. 6 February 1947. col A-B, p. 4.
- "ARY CARGO SHIP 1946-1947". www.wrecksite.eu.
- O'Dwyer, John G. (1 March 2017). Pilgrim Paths in Ireland. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. ISBN 9781848896390 – via Google Books.
- Lincoln, Siobhán (12 September 2000). Ardmore: Memory and Story. Ardmore Pottery Shop. ISBN 9780953890309 – via Google Books.
- "The Loss Of The SS Ary – The Ardmore Journal – Waterford County Museum". www.waterfordmuseum.ie.
- Maritime Administration. "Arrow". Ship History Database Vessel Status Card. U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- Colton, T. (29 January 2015). "Bath Iron Works, Bath ME". ShipbuildingHistory. T. Colton. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (P) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- "Steamers Aground". The Times. No. 50696. London. 27 February 1947. col A, p. 2.
- "Luana". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- "Novadoc". Hunting New England Shipwrecks. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- "Oakey L. Alexander". Hunting New England Shipwrecks. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- "Ship Breaks in Half". The Times. No. 50705. London. 10 March 1947. col D, p. 2.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (S) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- "Fort Dearborn". Auke Visser. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
- "Liberty Ships – E". Mariners. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 390. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- Chesneau, Roger, ed., Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946, New York: Mayflower Books, 1980, ISBN 0-8317-0303-2, p. 413.
- Gray, Randal, ed., Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships 1947–1982, Part II: The Warsaw Pact and Non-Aligned Nations, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1983, ISBN 0-87021-919-7, p. 327.
- Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 529. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 452. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Ships 1939. London: Chatham House. p. 298. ISBN 1 86176 023 X.
- Žuvić, Marijan (20 April 2016). "Jugolinija: the myth and the truth". Transactions on Maritime Science. Maritimeheritage. 5 (1): 69–81. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- "Japanese auxiliary Transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
- "HMS Freesia". The Yard. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 213. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- Arkin, William M.; Handler, Joshua (June 1989). "Naval Accidents 1945 – 1988" (PDF). Greenpeace / Institute for Policy Studies. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 573. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- Hudson, Mike; Atkins, Philip (September 2007). "Locos lost at sea. The all-time definitive record". The Railway Magazine (IPC Media Ltd) 153 (1277): pp.14–19. ISSN 0033-8923
- "The Queen Elizabeth". The Times. No. 50735. London. 15 April 1947. col D, p. 4.
- "Liner Freed By 15 Tugs". The Times. No. 50736. London. 16 April 1947. col D, p. 6.
- "6,000-ton Ship Aground". The Times. No. 50736. London. 16 April 1947. col D, p. 6.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 242. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "njscuba.net Great Isaac".
- aquaexplorers.com The Great Isaac Shipwreck
- "Warspite Driven on Rocks in Gale". The Times. No. 50743. London. 24 April 1947. col A, p. 4.
- "1946–62". St. Ives Trust. Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
- Larn, R; Larn, B (1991). Shipwrecks Around Mounts Bay. Penryn: Tor Mark Press.
- "British Ship Sinks in the Scheldt". The Times. No. 50748. London. 30 April 1946. col G, p. 4.
- "Merganser". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- "Paraguayan Revolution of 1947 (new article 2021)". SovietEmpire. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- "Two Steamers Still Aground". The Times. No. 50737. London. 17 April 1947. col D, p. 4.
- "Shipwrecked Crew Rescued". The Times. No. 50751. London. 3 May 1947. col E, p. 3.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 195. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 98. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "Whaling Ship Aground". The Times. No. 40760. London. 14 May 1947. col C, p. 4.
- "S. African Training Ship's End". The Times. No. 50760. London. 14 May 1947. col E, p. 3.
- "Whaling Ship Again Aground". The Times. No. 50761. London. 15 May 1947. col E, p. 4.
- "Tanker Explosion and Fire". The Times. No. 50770. London. 26 May 1947. col E, p. 2.
- "Men from Lost British Ship Picked Up". The Times. No. 50773. London. 29 May 1947. col D, p. 3.
- "Berlin (6103075)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- "Ship Sunk in Lake Superior". The Times. No. 50779. London. 5 May 1947. col D, p. 3.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (W) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 311. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "Ship Sinks in Channel". The Times. No. 50800. London. 30 June 1947. col A, p. 3.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 415. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "Paraguayan Revolution of 1947 (new article 2021)". SovietEmpire. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (R) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 462. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "Bombay Shipwreck". The Times. No. 50817. London. 19 July 1947. col F, p. 4.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (A) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Ships 1939. London: Chatham House. p. 146. ISBN 1 86176 023 X.
- Shirokorad, Alexander (2004). Флот, который уничтожил Хрущёв (Flot, kotoryi unichtozhil Khruschev (in Russian). Moscow: AST publishers. ISBN 5-9602-0027-9., pp. 108–112.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 65. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "Chinese Naval Battles (Civil War and later)". Retrieved 21 February 2019.
- Chernyshev, Alexander Alekseevich (2012). Погибли без боя. Катастрофы русских кораблей XVIII–XX вв [They died without a fight. Catastrophes of Russian ships of the XVIII-XX centuries] (in Russian). Veche.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 394. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "Paraguayan Revolution of 1947 (new article 2021)". SovietEmpire. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (O) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- "MV Leighton (1947)". wrecksite.eu.
- Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 517. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (G) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (M) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 304. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "Italian submarine chaser class VAS 231". Warshipsww2. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - "E Boat (German Enemy Boat)". Subway Dive Centre. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (T) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 518. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- "Steamer Hits Mine". The Times. No. 50886. London. 8 October 1947. col E, p. 2.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 249. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- Macpherson, Ken & Barrie, Ron (2002). The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002 (Third ed.). St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing. p. 212. ISBN 1-55125-072-1.
- "Corona". Uboat. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- Dunn, Laurence (1975). Merchant Ships of the World in Color 1910–1929. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 123–25.
- "SS Aba". Roll of Honour. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- "SS Castillo Montjuich". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 295. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "Liberty Ships – R". Mariners. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- "U-234". Uboat. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
- "U-889". Uboat. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
- "U-858". Uboat. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (N) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- Heaton, K E (8 July 2004). "Shipwrecks in British Columbia's Waters". Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- "USAT Clarksdale Victory (+1947)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- "Two Missing from Tug Sunk in Thames". The Times. No. 50927. London. 25 November 1947. col B, p. 3.
- "46 Missing in Spanish Steamer". The Times. No. 50934. London. 3 December 1947. col B, p. 4.
- "Sonny Boy". deplate.be. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- Silverstone, Paul (1965). U.S. warships of World War II. Gerden City, NY: Doubleday. p. 324.
- "Alaska Shipwrecks (J) – Alaska Shipwrecks". alaskashipwreck.com.
- "Fogo Christmas 1947". NL Gen. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
- "Typhoon Strikes The Philippines". The Times. No. 50953. London. 27 December 1947. col D, p. 4.
- "Alice L. Pendleton". Hunting New England Shipwrecks. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (B) Retrieved 11 September 2018
- "the little navy ship that sailed 3000 miles to escape the Japanese". Dailybeast.com. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- "Patrol Yacht Hermes/Lanikai". Navsource.org. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.