South Korea national under-20 football team

The South Korea national under-20 football team (Korean: 대한민국 20세 이하 축구 국가대표팀; recognized as Korea Republic by FIFA) represents South Korea in international youth football competitions and also can be managed as under-18 or under-19 team if necessary. South Korean under-20 team won twelve AFC U-20 Asian Cup (AFC Youth Championship) titles and reached the FIFA U-20 World Cup final once, both are the most successful results among Asian teams.

Korea Republic U-20
Nickname(s)Taegeuk Warriors
The Red Devils
Tiger of Asia
AssociationKorea Football Association
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Sub-confederationEAFF (East Asia)
Head coachKim Eun-jung
FIFA codeKOR
First colours
Second colours
First international
 South Korea 2–0 Thailand 
(Kuala Lumpur, Malaya; 19 April 1959)
Biggest win
 South Korea 28–0 Guam 
(Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; 6 November 2007)
Biggest defeat
 Brazil 10–3 South Korea 
(Kuching, Malaysia; 22 June 1997)
FIFA U-20 World Cup
Appearances15 (first in 1979)
Best resultRunners-up (2019)
AFC U-20 Asian Cup
Appearances38 (first in 1959)
Best resultChampions (1959, 1960, 1963, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1990, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2012)

History

Red Fury (1983)

South Korea's under-19 team, which finished third in the qualifying tournament, was initially ineligible to play in the final stage of the 1982 AFC Youth Championship. However, the North Korean FA was punished with a two-year suspension for assaulting a referee at the 1982 Asian Games by the Asian Football Confederation, so South Korea advanced to the final stage instead of North Korea, the runners-up.[1] After winning the tournament, South Korea qualified for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship as Asian champions. Manager Park Jong-hwan trained his team with tactics that demanded a lot of endurance and teamwork for the World Youth Championship.[2]

Drawn in a group with Scotland, Australia and the host Mexico, South Korea lost their first game against Scotland, but they advanced to the knockout stage by defeating the other two teams. In the quarter-finals, they faced Uruguay, and won the game 2–1 with two extra time goals by Shin Yon-ho. The news that they reached the semi-finals for the first time in a FIFA competition became a myth in South Korea,[3] a weak country in sports at the time, although it was a youth competition. The foreign press was also interested in South Korea's achievement, describing it as the "Red Fury".[4][5] South Korea finished the tournament in fourth place after losing to Brazil and Poland,[6] and South Korean defender Kim Pan-keun was named in the official All-Star Team.[7] The name of "Red Devils", the supporters' group for the South Korean national team, was inspired by this story.[8]

Korean unified team (1991)

The Inter-Korean Sports Conferences were held on the recommendation of the International Olympic Committee since 1963, but the conferences always broke down until the 1980s because both sides had not seen eye to eye. In February 1991, however, they decided to make Korean unified teams in table tennis and football.[9] In that same year, both South and North qualified for the FIFA World Youth Championship as winners and runners-up of the 1990 AFC Youth Championship, so they urgently made allied under-20 football team for the world championship despite concerns about communication and teamwork.[10] Their challenge was ended in the quarter-finals.

Recent results and fixtures

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture
The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2023

2 March 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup GS South Korea  4–0  Oman Tashkent, Uzbekistan
15:00 UTC+5
  • Kim Yong-hak 30'
  • Sung Jin-young 34', 58'
  • Kang Seong-jin 90+1'
Report Stadium: JAR Stadium
Attendance: 53
Referee: Akhrol Risqullaev (Uzbekistan)
5 March 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup GS Jordan  0–2  South Korea Tashkent, Uzbekistan
15:00 UTC+5 Report Stadium: JAR Stadium
Attendance: 221
Referee: Casey Reibelt (Australia)
8 March 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup GS South Korea  0–0  Tajikistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
17:00 UTC+5 Report Stadium: Milliy Stadium
Attendance: 318
Referee: Chen Hsin-chuan (Chinese Taipei)
12 March 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup QF South Korea  3–1 (a.e.t.)  China Tashkent, Uzbekistan
15:00 UTC+5
Report Iminqari 48' Stadium: Milliy Stadium
Attendance: 467
Referee: Yahya Al-Mulla (United Arab Emirates)
15 March 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup SF Uzbekistan  0–0 (a.e.t.)
(3–1 p)
 South Korea Tashkent, Uzbekistan
19:00 UTC+5 Report Stadium: Milliy Stadium
Attendance: 33,977
Referee: Abdullah Jamali (Kuwait)
Penalties
22 May 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup GS France  1–2  South Korea Mendoza, Argentina
15:00 UTC−3 Virginius 70' (pen.) Report Stadium: Estadio Malvinas Argentinas
Attendance: 2,671
Referee: Jhon Ospina (Colombia)
25 May 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup GS Honduras  2–2  South Korea Mendoza, Argentina
18:00 UTC−3
Report
Stadium: Estadio Malvinas Argentinas
Attendance: 6,851
Referee: Abongile Tom (South Africa)
28 May 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup GS South Korea  0–0  Gambia Mendoza, Argentina
18:00 UTC−3 Report Stadium: Estadio Malvinas Argentinas
Attendance: 7,463
Referee: Oshane Nation (Jamaica)

2022

10 June U-20 Lisbon Tournament South Korea  1–5  Portugal Lisbon, Portugal
18:00 UTC+1
  • Kim Yong-hak 21'
  • Prioste 34'
  • Fernandes 75'
  • Precatado 85', 89'
  • Melro 90+2'
Stadium: Estádio Nacional
Attendance: 0
Referee: Miguel Fonseca (Portugal)
12 June U-20 Lisbon Tournament South Korea  4–1  Czech Republic Lisbon, Portugal
11:00 UTC+1
  • Lee Seung-won 10'
  • Sung Jin-young 16', 37'
  • Kang Sang-yoon 71'
Stadium: Estádio Nacional
Attendance: 0
Referee: Márcio Torres (Portugal)
14 June U-20 Lisbon Tournament South Korea  3–2  Norway Lisbon, Portugal
11:00 UTC+1
  • Park Joon-young 3'
  • Kang Sang-yoon 51'
  • Sung Jin-young 86'
Stadium: Estádio Nacional
Attendance: 0
Referee: Diogo Gonçalves (Portugal)
14 September 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification South Korea  6–0  Sri Lanka Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
12:30 UTC+8
Report Stadium: MFF Football Centre
Attendance: 177
Referee: Hiroki Kasahara (Japan)
16 September 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification Mongolia  0–7  South Korea Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
12:30 UTC+8 Report
  • Kim Hee-seung 10'
  • Bae Jun-ho 15'
  • Lee Young-jun 54', 90+3'
  • Kim Yong-hak 57' (pen.)
  • Jung Seung-bae 61'
  • Lee Jun-sang 78'
Stadium: MFF Football Centre
Attendance: 1,284
Referee: Casey Reibelt (Australia)
18 September 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification South Korea  6–2  Malaysia Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
12:30 UTC+8
  • Lee Young-jun 34', 74', 82'
  • Bae Jun-ho 50'
  • Lee Seung-won 58', 88'
Report
  • Adam 55'
  • Alif 69'
Stadium: MFF Football Centre
Attendance: 142
Referee: Hasan Akrami (Iran)
5 October Friendly South Korea  1–1  Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
11:00 (UST +5)
  • Kholdorxonov 51'
Stadium: Lokomotiv Stadium
Attendance: 594
Referee: Asker Najafaliyev (Uzbekistan)
8 October Friendly Uzbekistan  2–3  South Korea Tashkent, Uzbekistan
15:00 (UST +5)
  • Kholdorxonov 1', 45+1'
  • Lee Jun-sang 11'
  • Lee Young-jun 86'
  • Bae Jun-ho 90+5'
Stadium: JAR Stadium
Attendance: 150
Referee: Rustam Lutfullin (Uzbekistan)

All-time results

  Win   Draw   Loss

Competition Round Team scorer(s) Score Opponent
1979 FIFA World Youth Championship Group C 0–3 Paraguay
Group C Lee Tae-ho 63' 1–0 Canada
Group C 0–0 Portugal
1981 FIFA World Youth Championship Group B Kwak Sung-ho 7'
Choi Soon-ho 12', 29'
Lee Kyung-nam 88'
4–1 Italy
Group B 0–1 Romania
Group B 0–3 Brazil
1983 FIFA World Youth Championship Group A 0–2 Scotland
Group A No In-woo 29'
Shin Yon-ho 89'
2–1 Mexico
Group A Kim Chong-kon 16'
Kim Jong-boo 34'
2–1 Australia
Quarter-finals Shin Yon-ho 54', 104' 2–1 (a.e.t.) Uruguay
Semi-finals Kim Jong-boo 14' 1–2 Brazil
Third place match Lee Kee-keun 37' 1–2 Poland
1991 FIFA World Youth Championship
(Participated as Korean unified team.)
Group A Cho In-chol 88' 1–0 Argentina
Group A Choi Chol 89' 1–1 Republic of Ireland
Group A 0–1 Portugal
Quarter-finals Choi Chol 40' 1–5 Brazil
1993 FIFA World Youth Championship Group C Watson 32' (o.g.) 1–1 England
Group C Cho Jin-ho 32' 1–1 Turkey
Group C Lee Ki-hyung 39', 52' 2–2 United States
1997 FIFA World Youth Championship Group B 0–0 South Africa
Group B Park Jin-sub 54', 68' (pen.) 2–4 France
Group B Lee Kwan-woo 56'
Chung Seok-keun 73'
Lee Jung-min 89'
3–10 Brazil
1999 FIFA World Youth Championship Group D Kim Kun-hyung 37' 1–3 Portugal
Group D 0–1 Uruguay
Group D Seol Ki-hyeon 3', 35'
Na Hee-keun 22' (pen.)
Lee Dong-gook 69'
4–2 Mali
2003 FIFA World Youth Championship Group stage 2–0 Germany
Group stage 0–1 Paraguay
Group stage 0–2 United States
Round of 16 1–2 (a.e.t.) Japan
2005 FIFA World Youth Championship Group stage 1–2  Switzerland
Group stage 2–1 Nigeria
Group stage 0–2 Brazil
2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup Group stage 1–1 United States
Group stage 2–3 Brazil
Group stage 1–1 Poland
2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup Group stage 0–2 Cameroon
Group stage 1–1 Germany
Group stage 3–0 United States
Round of 16 3–0 Paraguay
Quarter-finals 2–3 Ghana
2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup Group stage 2–0 Mali
Group stage 1–3 France
Group stage 0–1 Colombia
Round of 16 0–0 (a.e.t.)
(6–7 p)
 Spain
2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup Group stage 2–1 Cuba
Group stage 2–2 Portugal
Group stage 0–1 Nigeria
Round of 16 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(8–7 p)
 Colombia
Quarter-finals 3–3 (a.e.t.)
(4–5 p)
 Iraq
2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup Group stage 3–0 Guinea
Group stage 2–1 Argentina
Group stage 0–1 England
Round of 16 1–3 Portugal
2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup Group stage 0–1 Portugal
Group stage 1–0 South Africa
Group stage 2–1 Argentina
Round of 16 1–0 Japan
Quarter-finals 3–3 (a.e.t.)
(3–2 p)
 Senegal
Semi-finals 1–0 Ecuador
Finals 1–3 Ukraine
2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup Group stage 2–1 France
Group stage 2–2 Honduras
Group stage 0–0 Gambia
Round of 16 3–2 Ecuador
Quarter-finals 1–0 (a.e.t.) Nigeria
Semi-finals 1–2 Italy
Third place match 1–3 Israel

Coaching staff

Position Coach
Head coach South Korea Kim Eun-jung
Assistant coach South Korea Kim Tae-min
South Korea Lee Chang-hyun
Goalkeeping coach South Korea Cha Sang-kwang
Fitness coach South Korea Lee Gue-sung

Players

Current squad

The following players were called-up for the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup, held from May 2023.[11][12]

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Club
1 1GK Kim Joon-hong (2003-06-03)3 June 2003 (aged 19) South Korea Gimcheon Sangmu
12 1GK Kim Jeong-hoon (2004-08-09)9 August 2004 (aged 18) South Korea Korea University
21 1GK Moon Hyeon-ho (2003-05-13)13 May 2003 (aged 20) South Korea Chungnam Asan

2 2DF Park Chang-woo (2003-03-01)1 March 2003 (aged 20) South Korea Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
3 2DF Hwang In-taek (2003-04-01)1 April 2003 (aged 20) South Korea Seoul E-Land
4 2DF Choi Seok-hyeon (2003-01-13)13 January 2003 (aged 20) South Korea Dankook University
5 2DF Lee Chan-wook (2003-02-03)3 February 2003 (aged 20) South Korea Gyeongnam FC
13 2DF Choi Ye-hoon (2003-08-19)19 August 2003 (aged 19) South Korea Busan IPark
15 2DF Cho Young-kwang (2004-03-11)11 March 2004 (aged 19) South Korea FC Seoul
19 2DF Bae Seo-joon (2003-12-11)11 December 2003 (aged 19) South Korea Daejeon Hana Citizen
20 2DF Kim Ji-soo (2004-12-24)24 December 2004 (aged 18) England Brentford

6 3MF Park Hyun-bin (2003-05-19)19 May 2003 (aged 20) South Korea Incheon United
7 3MF Kim Yong-hak (2003-05-20)20 May 2003 (aged 20) Portugal Portimonense
8 3MF Lee Seung-won (2003-03-06)6 March 2003 (aged 20) South Korea Gangwon FC
10 3MF Bae Jun-ho (2003-08-21)21 August 2003 (aged 19) England Stoke City
11 3MF Kang Seong-jin (2003-03-26)26 March 2003 (aged 20) South Korea FC Seoul
14 3MF Kang Sang-yoon (2004-05-31)31 May 2004 (aged 18) South Korea Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
16 3MF Lee Seung-joon (2004-08-11)11 August 2004 (aged 18) South Korea FC Seoul
17 3MF Lee Ji-han (2003-01-08)8 January 2003 (aged 20) Germany SC Freiburg

9 4FW Lee Young-jun (2003-05-23)23 May 2003 (aged 19) South Korea Gimcheon Sangmu
18 4FW Park Seung-ho (2003-09-11)11 September 2003 (aged 19) South Korea Incheon United

Recent call-ups

The following players were called up to the squad in the past 12 months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK An Ho-jin (2003-01-13) 13 January 2003 South Korea Gyeongnam FC Training Camp, 24-26 Apr '23
GK Han Tae-hee (2004-07-05) 5 July 2004 South Korea Daegu FC Training Camp, 24-26 Apr '23
GK Lee Seung-hwan (2003-04-05) 5 April 2003 South Korea Pohang Steelers 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup, Mar '23
GK Cho Min-kyu (2003-04-30) 30 April 2003 South Korea Gangwon FC Training Camp, Jun '22
GK Lee Min-ki (2003-03-13) 13 March 2003 South Korea Hanyang University Training Camp, May '22
GK Han Ji-yul (2003-08-21) 21 August 2003 South Korea Daegu FC Training Camp, May '22

DF Park Jun-young II (2003-06-18) 18 June 2003 South Korea Seoul E-Land Training Camp, 1-5 May '23
DF Choi Hyun-woung (2003-10-09) 9 October 2003 South Korea Pohang Steelers Training Camp, 1-5 May '23
DF Hong Min-seok (2004-06-25) 25 June 2004 South Korea Myongji University Training Camp, 1-5 May '23
DF Yu Sun (2004-07-24) 24 July 2004 South Korea Seongnam FC Training Camp, 1-5 May '23
DF Yi Sun-ho (2003-12-16) 16 December 2003 South Korea Daejeon Hana Citizen Training Camp, 24-26 Apr '23
DF Lee Gyu-baek (2004-02-10) 10 February 2004 South Korea Pohang Steelers Training Camp, 24-26 Apr '23
DF Lee Jun-jae (2003-07-14) 14 July 2003 South Korea Gyeongnam FC 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup, Mar '23
DF Kim Ji-soo (2004-12-24) 24 December 2004 South Korea Seongnam FC 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup, Mar '23
DF Yu Seung-hyeon (2003-06-04) 4 June 2003 South Korea Bucheon FC 1995 Training Camp, Jan '23
DF Kim Dong-seob (2003-10-27) 27 October 2003 South Korea Myongji University 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup QF, 14-18 Sep '22
DF Jo Hyeon-tae (2004-10-27) 27 October 2004 South Korea Gangwon FC Training Camp, Aug '22
DF Kim Hyeon-deok (2004-11-05) 5 November 2004 South Korea FC Seoul Training Camp, Aug '22

MF Kim Hee-seung (2003-01-19) 19 January 2003 South Korea Daegu FC Training Camp, 1-5 May '23
MF Han Jong-mu (2003-05-02) 2 May 2003 South Korea Jeju United Training Camp, 1-5 May '23
MF Jo Jin-ho (2003-07-10) 10 July 2003 Turkey Fenerbahçe Training Camp, 1-5 May '23
MF Moon Min-seo (2004-02-18) 18 February 2004 South Korea Dankook University Training Camp, 1-5 May '23
MF Moon Seung-min (2003-01-20) 20 January 2003 South Korea Jeonju University Training Camp, 24-26 Apr '23
MF Dong Jae-min (2003-04-17) 17 April 2003 South Korea Korea University Training Camp, 24-26 Apr '23
MF Cho Jae-hun (2003-06-29) 29 June 2003 South Korea Pohang Steelers Training Camp, 24-26 Apr '23
MF Lee Hyun-seo (2004-01-27) 27 January 2004 South Korea Hanyang University Training Camp, 24-26 Apr '23
MF Kim Gyeong-hwan (2003-04-08) 8 April 2003 South Korea Daejeon Hana Citizen 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup, Mar '23
MF Hwang Do-yun (2003-04-09) 9 April 2003 South Korea Korea University Training Camp, Dec '22
MF Seo Jae-min (2003-09-16) 16 September 2003 South Korea FC Seoul Training Camp, Aug '22
MF An Ji-man (2003-01-11) 11 January 2003 South Korea Gimhae FC Training Camp, Jun '22
MF Jung Jong-hun (2003-09-17) 17 September 2003 South Korea Chuncheon University Training Camp, Jun '22
MF Kim Tae-wook (2003-12-08) 8 December 2003 South Korea Kyunghee University Training Camp, Jun '22

FW Sung Jin-young (2003-05-21) 21 May 2003 South Korea Korea University Training Camp, 1-5 May '23
FW Jeong Jae-sang (2004-05-25) 25 May 2004 South Korea Dankook University Training Camp, 1-5 May '23
FW Park Jun-young I (2003-06-06) 6 June 2003 South Korea Seoul E-Land Training Camp, 24-26 Apr '23
FW Jung Ji-hun (2004-04-09) 9 April 2004 South Korea Gwangju FC Training Camp, 24-26 Apr '23
FW Kim Do-hyun (2004-05-12) 12 May 2004 South Korea Chungbuk Cheongju Training Camp, 24-26 Apr '23
FW Lee Jun-sang (2003-11-19) 19 November 2003 South Korea Seongnam FC 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup, Mar '23
FW Seo Jae-won (2003-06-18) 18 June 2003 South Korea Gyeongnam FC Training Camp, Jan '23
FW Kang Min-jae (2003-05-14) 14 May 2003 South Korea Yonsei University Training Camp, Dec '22
FW Jung Seung-bae (2003-11-09) 9 November 2003 South Korea Hannam University 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup QF, 14-18 Sep '22
FW Choe Seong-min (2003-09-25) 25 September 2003 South Korea Gangwon FC Training Camp, Aug '22
FW Jang Yun-sik (2003-10-11) 11 October 2003 South Korea Ajou University Training Camp, Aug '22
FW Yoo Seon-woo (2004-06-18) 18 June 2004 South Korea Daejeon Hana Citizen Training Camp, Aug '22
FW Lee Hyun-jun (2004-04-23) 23 April 2004 South Korea Busan IPark Training Camp, Jun '22

Competitive record

FIFA U-20 World Cup

FIFA U-20 World Cup record
Year Round Position Pld W D L F A Squad
as  South Korea
Tunisia 1977Did not qualify
Japan 1979Group stage9th311113 Squad
Australia 1981Group stage11th310245 Squad
Mexico 1983Fourth place4th630389 Squad
Soviet Union 1985Did not qualify
Chile 1987
Saudi Arabia 1989
as Korea Korea
Portugal 1991Quarter-finals8th411237 Squad
as  South Korea
Australia 1993Group stage10th303044 Squad
Qatar 1995Did not qualify
Malaysia 1997Group stage22nd3012514 Squad
Nigeria 1999Group stage19th310256 Squad
Argentina 2001Did not qualify
United Arab Emirates 2003Round of 1616th410335 Squad
Netherlands 2005Group stage17th310235 Squad
Canada 2007Group stage18th302145 Squad
Egypt 2009Quarter-finals6th521296 Squad
Colombia 2011Round of 1613th411234 Squad
Turkey 2013Quarter-finals8th513188 Squad
New Zealand 2015Did not qualify
South Korea 2017Round of 1610th420265 Squad
Poland 2019Runners-up2nd741298 Squad
Argentina 2023Fourth place4th73221010 Squad
TotalRunners-up16/236722162985104

AFC U-20 Asian Cup

AFC U-20 Asian Cup record
Year Result Pld W D L GF GA
Malaysia 1959Champions 440083
Malaysia 1960Champions 4400164
1961Fourth place 513196
1962Runners-up 5311142
Malaysia 1963Champions 6420166
South Vietnam 1964Fourth place 420249
Japan 1965Group stage 410345
Philippines 1966Quarter-finals 311152
1967Group stage 311187
South Korea 1968Third place 7520184
1969Quarter-finals 420294
Philippines 1970Third place 6402113
Japan 1971Runners-up 623185
1972Runners-up 641183
Pahlavi Iran 1973Third place 632151
1974Third place 6501117
Kuwait 1975Did not enter
1976Third place 631284
Pahlavi Iran 1977Quarter-finals 413030 Qualification record[13]
Bangladesh 1978Champions 6330123 Pld W D L GF GA
1980Champions 431093 6600234
1982Champions 321072 6402259
United Arab Emirates 1985Did not qualify 5320101
Saudi Arabia 1986Group stage 311192 110042
Qatar 1988Group stage 311132 2200110
Indonesia 1990Champions 523031 4310111
United Arab Emirates 1992Runners-up 64021810 210122
Indonesia 1994Group stage 412176 3300120
South Korea 1996Champions 6600183 Qualified as host
1998Champions 6420126 3300162
Iran 2000Group stage 4211113 4400403
Qatar 2002Champions 6510131 2200260
Malaysia 2004Champions 6321127 2200220
India 2006Third place 6510193 2200150
Saudi Arabia 2008Semi-finals 530273 4400391
China 2010Semi-finals 531164 5401183
United Arab Emirates 2012Champions 6420114 4301251
Myanmar 2014Group stage 311172 3201114
Bahrain 2016Group stage 320164 4400264
Indonesia 2018Runners-up 6411125 4400220
Uzbekistan 2020Cancelled 3300181
Uzbekistan 2023Semi-finals532091 3300192
Total12 titles 1901124632376150 72633639540

Head-to-head record

The following table shows South Korea's head-to-head record in the FIFA U-20 World Cup until the 2023 tournament.

See also

References

  1. "Asian U-19 Championship 1982". RSSSF. 11 May 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  2. 朴鍾煥감독 오로지「팀워크」위주로 똘똘 뭉치겠다. Naver.com (in Korean). Dong-A Ilbo. 13 June 1983. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  3. 朴鍾煥감독이 개발한「6가지 번개작전」. Naver.com (in Korean). Kyunghyang. 13 June 1983. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  4. "RUN, RUN, RUN, That's the not-so-secret weapon of the seemingly unstoppable 'Red Korean Fury'". Gov.sg. Singapore Monitor. 13 June 1983. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  5. "Red Devils created global culture of street cheering". The Korea Times. 12 May 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  6. "World Youth Cup (U-20) 1983 (Mexico)". RSSSF. 28 February 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  7. "WYC 83 Technical Report" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  8. 붉은악마. Naver.com (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  9. 남북체육교류의 역사 - 남북체육회담 ①. Naver.com (in Korean). Ministry of Unification. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  10. 南北축구 단일팀「戰力상쇄 」우려. Naver.com (in Korean). Maeil Business Newspaper. 16 February 1991. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  11. "U-20 월드컵 최종 엔트리 21명 발표". Korean Football Association (in Korean). 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  12. 기자, 안경남 (5 May 2023). "김은중호, U-20 월드컵 최종 명단 21명 발표…강성진·김용학 등". Naver (in Korean). Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  13. Di Maggio, Roberto; Garin, Erik; Jönsson, Mikael; Morrison, Neil; Stokkermans, Karel (22 November 2018). "Asian U-19/U-20 Championship". RSSSF. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
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