Jaan Teemant
Jaan Teemant (24 September [O.S. 12 September] 1872, in Illuste (now Paatsalu), Vigala Parish, Kreis Wiek (in present-day Pärnu County)[1] – 1941? (date unknown)) was an Estonian lawyer and politician.
Jaan Teemant | |
---|---|
7th and 12th State Elder of Estonia | |
In office 15 December 1925 – 9 December 1927 | |
Preceded by | Jüri Jaakson |
Succeeded by | Jaan Tõnisson |
In office 19 February 1932 – 19 July 1932 | |
Preceded by | Konstantin Päts |
Succeeded by | Karl August Einbund |
Personal details | |
Born | Illuste (now Paatsalu), Vigala Parish, Livonia, Russian Empire | 12 September 1872
Died | Unknown (possibly in July 1941 in Tallinn) |
Political party | Country People's Union (1917–1920) Farmers' Assemblies (1920–1932) United Farmers' Party (1932–1935) |
Background
Teemant studied in H. Treffner's Private High School. In 1901 he graduated from the Department of Law the Saint Petersburg University. He was a solicitor in Tallinn. In 1904–1905 was a member of the Tallinn Municipal Council. Teemant participated in the revolution of 1905, escaped to Switzerland in the same year and was sentenced to death in absentia. In 1908, he came back to Estonia after the end of the state of war, was in pretrial imprisonment in 1908–1909 and was sentenced to prison for one and a half years. He served the jail sentence in Saint Petersburg, and then spent 1911–1913 in penal exile in the Arkhangelsk province in northern Russia.
After returning to Estonia, Teemant was elected member of the Estonian Provincial Assembly (Estonian: Eesti Maanõukogu) from 1917 to 1919. In 1918 he was Attorney General of the Republic of Estonia. During 1919–1920 he was a member of the Estonian Constituent Assembly (Asutav Kogu) and during 1923 – 1934–1937 he was a member of Estonian parliament (II-V Riigikogu). In 1939–1940, Teemant was the Estonian trustee in the German Trustee Government (an organisation for managing of the property of the resettled Baltic Germans in 1939–1940). On 23 July 1940, Teemant was arrested by the NKVD, and was probably shot in Tallinn or died in the Tallinn Central prison. According to other data he was sentenced to prison camp for 10 years on 21 October 1941, with no further information on his fate.
See also
Awards
- 1926 – Order of the Three Stars I (Latvia)
- 1930 – Order of the Cross of the Eagle I
References
- "Jaan Teemanti sünd" (in Estonian). Histrodamus. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- Jaan teemant
- Ülo Kaevats et al. 2000. Eesti Entsüklopeedia 14. Tallinn: Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, ISBN 9985-70-064-3