2011 Hong Kong local elections

The pro-democracy camp had been urging for universal suffrage for decades. In 2005, a constitutional reform package was carried out by Donald Tsang, the Chief Executive. However, it was voted down by the pan-democrats as it did not state a clear timetable or road map to achieve an ultimate universal suffrage.

On 29 December 2007, the NPCSC (China's Standing Committee of the National People's Congress) announced that the Chief Executive and all members of Legislative Council may be selected by universal suffrage in 2017 and 2020 respectively. The statement by Beijing was unclear and it implied the term "universal suffrage" may be defined by the Central Government.

Afterward, Donald Tsang carried out another reform package in 2009. While the Civic Party and the League of Social Democrats councilors resigned from Legislative Council in order to launch a de facto referendum against the package and urging for real universal suffrage, their ally, the Democratic Party went for negotiation with the mainland officials and carried out a revised proposal. On 24–25 June 2010, the revised package was passed through the Legislative Council. It brought out a major split within the pan-democracy camp. A new radical party, People Power led by Wong Yuk-man and Albert Chan was announced to punish those who betrayal the cause of democracy.[2] The People Power sent total number of 62 candidates into the election, most of them chose to contest with the Democratic Party and ADPL candidates.

According to the new reform package, general public are allowed to elect district council members into LegCo from the new five-seat district council functional constituency following their nomination within the councillors in the 2012 election. District councils election thus become a new battlefield for the new five seats of LegCo in which many heavyweights chose to run for a seat for the super seats of LegCo including Chan Yuen-han, Ronny Tong and Lee Cheuk-yan.

A post-handover record of 1.2 million voters cast their ballots. The pro-Beijing DAB secured the most seats. Albert Ho held his seat, but many other pro-democracy camp heavyweights lost their seat including Tanya Chan, Ronny Tong and Lee Cheuk-yan.[11] Democratic Party vice chairman Sin Chung-kai admitted that this was "a warning to the pro-democracy camp".[7]

Summary of the 6 November 2011 District Councils of Hong Kong election results

Political Affiliation			Popular vote	%	%±	Standing	Elected	±
		Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong	282,119	23.89	1.84	182	136	16
		Civil Force	35,221	2.98	0.27	20	15	3
		Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions	36,646	3.10	2.73	20	11	7
		Liberal Party	23,408	1.98	2.41	24	9	3
		New People's Party	15,568	1.32	-	12	4	3
		New Territories Association of Societies	2,187	0.19	-	2	2	1
		Economic Synergy	2,404	0.20	-	3	1	1
		Fu Cheong Estate Residents Association	2,235	0.19	-	1	1	1
		Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions	1,859	0.16	0.04	2	1	0
		Pro-Beijing Independents	252,720	21.40	-	172	121	3
Total for pro-Beijing camp			654,368	55.42	1.77	438	301	23
		Democratic Party	205,716	17.42	2.04	132	47	3
		Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood	45,453	3.85	0.75	26	15	2
		Neo Democrats	25,437	2.15	-	10	8	0
		Civic Party	47,603	4.03	0.26	41	7	5
		Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre	14,364	1.22	0.11	6	5	2
		Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions	4,044	0.34	0.14	3	0	0
		Power for Democracy	3,837	0.32	-	4	0	0
		Individuals	23,007	1.95	2.33	14	6	1
	Total for Democratic Coalition for DC Election		369,461	31.29	3.60	236	88	9
		People Power	23,465	1.99	-	62	1	1
		League of Social Democrats	21,833	1.85	0.66	28	0	5
		Land Justice League	3,025	0.26	-	4	0	0
		Citizens' Radio	1,718	0.15	-	2	0	0
		Independent democrats and others	45,015	3.81	-	37	14	3
Total for pan-democracy camp			464,512	39.34	0.18	369	103	16
Independent and others			61,930	5.24	1.96	108	8	2
Total vaild votes			1,180,809	100.0	-	915	412	7
Invaild votes			21,497
Total (turnout 41.49%)			1,202,544

Following the election, pan-democrats complained of irregularities in voter registration records, and a number of candidates who lost in marginal seats made allegations of electoral fraud to the police. The government was criticised for failing to address the issue back in 2006 after alleged instances where multiple voters had registered under a same address surfaced. In defence, Chief Secretary Stephen Lam said that the matter was "investigated thoroughly five years ago", and that "no evidence of vote rigging were found".[12] The police received 16 such complaints in 2011.[13]

Among the irregularities alleged was that almost 100 voters in Central used registered offices and hotels as their home addresses.[13] Democratic Party candidate, Winfield Chong, who lost by 24 votes, said six buildings in the Sai Wan constituency used by approximately 120 voters to register were either being demolished or had been demolished; Yeung Sui-yin, who lost the Belcher seat by 33 votes, filed a complaint with the police, also alleging ballot rigging.[12][13]

ADPL candidate Lam Kin-man, who lost King's Park constituency by two votes, took up his complaint with the ICAC. Lam alleged that, for example, five registered voters at one flat in the constituency where he was candidate all had different surnames; none of the voters registered at seven flats were present or past owners.[12][13] two units said to have been used for storage purposes each had 10 registered voters.[14] Following up on the allegations, the ICAC mounted "Operation Wave Spray", according to which 22 suspects were found to have "provided false information about their residential addresses to election officers"; six of them were charged.[15]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2011 Hong Kong local elections.

• 2011 District Councils Election Official website
• 2011 District Councils Election - Election Results Official website