Esfarayen County

Esfarayen County (Persian: شهرستان اسفراین) is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Esfarayen.

Esfarayen County
Persian: شهرستان اسفراین
County
Location of Esfarayen County in North Khorasan province
Location of Esfarayen County in North Khorasan province
Location of North Khorasan province in Iran
Location of North Khorasan province in Iran
Coordinates: 36°57′N 57°31′E[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceNorth Khorasan
CapitalEsfarayen
DistrictsCentral, Bam and Safiabad
Population
 (2016)[2]
  Total120,513
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
Esfarayen County at GEOnet Names Server

At the 2006 census, the county's population was 119,152 in 30,307 households.[3] The following census in 2011 counted 127,012 people in 35,903 households.[4] At the 2016 census, the county's population was 120,513 in 36,519 households.[2]

The surrounding mountains and deserts have become totally Kurdish and Turkmen in their ethnicity and language. It was only Esfarayen that resisted the flood of violence that swept away the ancient and sedentary Persian-speaking farmers and townsfolk of northern Khorasan, starting with the Mongol invasion, the coming of destructive tribes, and finally the massive murder and depopulation of northern Khorasan in the 18th and 19th centuries by the hands of Turkmen raiders and slave catchers.

Khorasani Persians were found in great numbers at the slave markets of Khiva and Kashgar in China in the late 19th century, being sold by the Turkmens. Esfarayen preserves what the entire northwestern Khorasan (including the whole southern half of Turkmenistan) must have looked like before the avalanche of the Turkic nomadic invasion began in the 11th century.

Administrative divisions

The population history of Esfarayen County's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses is shown in the following table. The latest census shows two districts, seven rural districts, and two cities.[2]

Esfarayen County Population
Administrative Divisions2006[3]2011[4]2016[2]
Central District99,381107,743103,603
Azari Rural District13,59614,76214,203
Daman Kuh Rural District7,8877,6417,252
Milanlu Rural District3,9363,2933,904
Ruin Rural District15,81015,26614,135
Zorqabad Rural District6,8316,4094,619
Esfarayen (city)51,32160,37259,490
Bam and Safiabad District19,77119,13316,887
Bam Rural District9,0417,8886,902
Safiabad Rural District7,6837,7186,558
Safiabad (city)3,0473,5273,427
Total119,152127,012120,513

References

  1. OpenStreetMap contributors (17 May 2023). "Esfarayen County" (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  2. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 28. Archived from the original (Excel) on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 28. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  4. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)" (Excel). Iran Data Portal (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 28. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
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