Erattayar Dam

Erattayar Dam
Erattayar Dam
	Erattayar Dam
	Location of Erattayar Dam in Kerala
Country	India
Location	Erattayar
Coordinates	9°48′37″N 77°06′22″E
Purpose	Power
Status	Operational
Opening date	1975
Owner(s)	Kerala State Electricity Board
Dam and spillways
Type of dam	Gravity dam
Impounds	Perinjamkutty river
Height (foundation)	19.81 m (65.0 ft)
Length	146.3 m (480 ft)
Spillways	2
Spillway type	Ogee type – 2 Nos. Radial gates, each of size 7.62 x 6.10 m
	Website;

Erattayar Dam (Malayalam: ഇരട്ടയാർ അണക്കെട്ട്) is a small, diversion dam built on the Erattayar river in Erattayar grama panchayat near Kattappana town in Idukki district of Kerala, India.[1] It acts mainly as a diversion dam to supply water to the Idukki dam. Diversion of water from Erattayar forebay to Idukki reservoir is through a tunnel called Anchuruli tunnel[2] which is 3.77 km (2.34 mi) long.[3] Construction of the dam was completed in the year 1989.

It is a small dam measuring only 46.3 m in length and 19.81 m in height. Idukki HE Project- Stage III- Kallar-Erattayar diversion scheme envisages creation of two forebays by means of diversion dams, one in river Kallar of storage capacity 28 Mcft.( 0.793 MCM) and another in river Erattayar of storage capacity 189 Mcft (5.352 MCM) in the upper reaches of river Perinjamkutty a tributary of Periyar. Water from Kallar is diverted to Erattayar through a tunnel 2735.58 m long.[4] Taluk through which release flows are Thodupuzha, Udumpanchola, Devikulam, Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha, Kunnathunadu, Aluva, Kodungalloor and Paravur.

Details of the dam

Anchuruli tunnel that diverts water from Erattayar Reservoir to Idukki reservoir

Panchayath :Erattayar
Village: Erattayar
District : Idukki
River : Perinjamkutty (Tributary of Periyar)
Release from Dam to river : Erattayar
Year of completion : 1975
Type of Dam : Concrete- Gravity
Classification : MH ( Medium Height)
Maximum Water Level (MWL) : EL 754.38 m
Full Reservoir Level ( FRL) : EL 754.38 m
Storage at FRL :5.352 Mm3
Height from deepest foundation : 19.81 m
Length : 146.3 m [5]
Spillway : Ogee type – 2 Nos. Radial gates, each of size 7.62 x 6.10 m
Name of Project : Idukki HEP
River Outlet : 1 No. vertical lift type, 2.44 x 1.83 m
Purpose of Project : Hydro Power

References

"Kerala State Electricity Board Limited - Kerala State Electricity Board Limited". www.kseb.in. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
Erattayar Dam, starting place of Anchuruli Tunnel | അഞ്ചുരുളി ടണലിന്റെ ആരംഭം തേടി ഇരട്ടയാറ്റിലേക്, retrieved 25 July 2021
"ERATTAYAR DAM – KSEB Limted Dam Safety Organisation". Retrieved 7 July 2021. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY-SA 2.5 license.
Dams in Kerala nic.in
"Fact file on dams owned by Kerala State Electricity Board". expert-eyes.org. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "Kerala State Electricity Board Limited - Kerala State Electricity Board Limited". www.kseb.in. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

[2] Erattayar Dam, starting place of Anchuruli Tunnel | അഞ്ചുരുളി ടണലിന്റെ ആരംഭം തേടി ഇരട്ടയാറ്റിലേക്, retrieved 25 July 2021

[3] "ERATTAYAR DAM – KSEB Limted Dam Safety Organisation". Retrieved 7 July 2021. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY-SA 2.5 license.

[4] Dams in Kerala nic.in

[5] "Fact file on dams owned by Kerala State Electricity Board". expert-eyes.org. Retrieved 24 July 2021.