Danyang, Jiangsu

Danyang (simplified Chinese: 丹阳; traditional Chinese: 丹陽; pinyin: Dānyáng) is a county-level city located on the southwest (right) bank of the Yangtze River, and is under the administration of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province, China. It is noted for the production of optical lenses used in sunglasses and eyeglasses. Danyang has a total area of 1,059 km2 (409 sq mi) and a population of roughly 890,000. Danyang locals speak a dialect of Wu Chinese, and the city is on the linguistic borderline between Wu Chinese and Jianghuai Mandarin.

Danyang
丹阳市
Tanyang
County-level city
Danyang People's Square
Danyang People's Square
Danyang in Zhenjiang
Danyang in Zhenjiang
Danyang is located in Jiangsu
Danyang
Danyang
Location in Jiangsu
Coordinates: 32°00′00″N 119°35′10″E[1]
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceJiangsu
Prefecture-level cityZhenjiang
Area
 • Total1,047 km2 (404 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total806,300
 • Density770/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
212300

History

During the period of the four Southern Dynasties (Nan Chao) from 420 to 589 A.D. when China's national capital was in Jiankang (modern Nanjing), Danyang was the hometown of the emperors of the Southern Qi (479-502) and Liang Dynasties (502-557), who were buried in the countryside outside the city. Today 11 of these Southern Dynasties imperial tombs can still be found to the east and northeast of the city. They are notable for their unique stone statues of mythical animals marking the sacred way (shen dao) leading to each imperial tomb.

Administrative divisions

At present, Danyang City has 13 towns and 1 other.[2]

13 towns
  • Lingkou (陵口镇)
  • Erling (珥陵镇)
  • Fangxian (访仙镇)
  • Situ (司徒镇)
  • Yanling (延陵镇)
  • Picheng (埤城镇)
  • Xinqiao (新桥镇)
  • Jiepai (界牌镇)
  • Houxiang (后巷镇)
  • Lücheng (吕城镇)
  • Daoshu (导墅镇)
  • Yunyang (云阳镇)
  • Huangtang (皇塘镇)
1 Other
  • Danyang Economic and Technological Development Zone (丹阳经济技术开发区)

Climate
Climate data for Danyang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.8
(67.6)		 26.0
(78.8)		 28.9
(84.0)		 33.8
(92.8)		 35.8
(96.4)		 37.2
(99.0)		 38.6
(101.5)		 39.3
(102.7)		 36.8
(98.2)		 32.6
(90.7)		 28.0
(82.4)		 22.3
(72.1)		 39.3
(102.7)
Average high °C (°F) 7.3
(45.1)		 9.8
(49.6)		 14.6
(58.3)		 20.9
(69.6)		 26.2
(79.2)		 29.1
(84.4)		 32.2
(90.0)		 31.7
(89.1)		 27.8
(82.0)		 22.7
(72.9)		 16.6
(61.9)		 10.0
(50.0)		 20.7
(69.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.3
(37.9)		 5.4
(41.7)		 9.8
(49.6)		 15.6
(60.1)		 21.0
(69.8)		 24.8
(76.6)		 28.3
(82.9)		 27.8
(82.0)		 23.6
(74.5)		 18.1
(64.6)		 11.9
(53.4)		 5.6
(42.1)		 16.3
(61.3)
Average low °C (°F) 0.4
(32.7)		 2.1
(35.8)		 5.9
(42.6)		 11.1
(52.0)		 16.7
(62.1)		 21.3
(70.3)		 25.1
(77.2)		 24.8
(76.6)		 20.4
(68.7)		 14.5
(58.1)		 8.3
(46.9)		 2.3
(36.1)		 12.7
(54.9)
Record low °C (°F) −9.2
(15.4)		 −9.8
(14.4)		 −4.7
(23.5)		 −0.2
(31.6)		 6.9
(44.4)		 11.3
(52.3)		 18.6
(65.5)		 17.5
(63.5)		 8.8
(47.8)		 2.3
(36.1)		 −3.3
(26.1)		 −12.6
(9.3)		 −12.6
(9.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 56.7
(2.23)		 54.7
(2.15)		 80.6
(3.17)		 77.7
(3.06)		 88.9
(3.50)		 201.1
(7.92)		 205.6
(8.09)		 147.1
(5.79)		 87.7
(3.45)		 56.5
(2.22)		 51.9
(2.04)		 36.9
(1.45)		 1,145.4
(45.07)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 9.5 9.2 10.7 9.7 10.4 11.3 12.5 11.8 7.9 7.6 8.0 7.4 116
Average snowy days 3.3 2.5 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 1.2 8.2
Average relative humidity (%) 73 73 72 71 72 77 80 80 77 73 74 72 75
Mean monthly sunshine hours 118.2 118.7 141.8 168.1 175.3 129.2 172.6 177.0 157.7 159.9 138.6 132.5 1,789.6
Percent possible sunshine 37 38 38 43 41 30 40 43 43 46 44 43 41
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]

Economy

As one of the key cities in the Yangtze River Delta open to foreign trade, Danyang has shown strong economic and standard-of-living growth since 2000. In 2007, the GDP and per capita GDP of Danyang reached 35.7 billion yuan (US$4.7 billion) and 44,242 yuan (US$6,061) respectively. Danyang's economy was 16th in a 2010 ranking of China's top county-level cities.

Businesses from 32 countries and regions have invested in Danyang with accumulated paid-in capital of US$1 billion. As a developing city within the Shanghai economic sphere of influence, Danyang has attracted domestic and foreign businesses. The main industries in Danyang are prescription eyewear, tools and hardware, and automobile parts.

Spectacles City

The Spectacles City, located in Danyang, is one of the largest eyeglass merchandise centers in China.[5] Built in 1986, the market center's construction occurred in three phases.[6] It subsequently merged with the Huayang Spectacles and Yunyang Spectacles markets. It covers an area of over 344,445 square feet (32,000 square meters).

Education

Schools

Transport

Railway stations

There are three railway stations in Danyang:

The high-speed trains (typically, listed in schedules as G-series or D-series trains) take about an hour and a half[7] to get to Shanghai and about 30 minutes to get to Nanjing, the provincial capital. Direct service to Beijing from Danyang North Station takes about 4 hours and 30 minutes.

Local food

Danyang is known for its barley gruel and huangjiu (yellow wine), which has traditional medicinal properties.

Tourist attractions

Kaitai Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge in the city.

References
  1. Google (2014-07-02). "Danyang" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
  2. "镇江市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  3. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  4. 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  5. "China's Spectacles Market". HKTDC Research. Archived from the original on 29 November 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  6. "Danyang Glasses Market". EJet Trade Limited. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  7. "From Danyang to Shanghai". Travelchinaguide.com. Archived from the original on 2013-02-05. Retrieved 2012-09-11.
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