Comparison of Cantonese romanization systems
The chart below shows the difference between S. L. Wong (romanization), Guangdong Romanization, Cantonese Pinyin, Jyutping, Yale, Sidney Lau, Meyer–Wempe, along with IPA, S. L. Wong phonetic symbols and Cantonese Bopomofo.
Sinitic (Chinese) romanization |
---|
Mandarin |
Wu |
Yue |
Min |
Gan |
Hakka |
Xiang |
Polylectal |
See also |
Chart
Initials
IPA | S. L. Wong Phonetic Symbols | Bopomofo Extended | S. L. Wong Romanization | Guangdong Romanization | Cantonese Pinyin | Jyutping | Yale | Sidney Lau | Meyer– Wempe | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
巴 | [p] | /b/ | ㄅ | b | b | b | b | b | b | p |
怕 | [pʰ] | /p/ | ㄆ | p | p | p | p | p | p | p' |
媽 | [m] | /m/ | ㄇ | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
花 | [f] | /f/ | ㄈ | f | f | f | f | f | f | f |
打 | [t] | /d/ | ㄉ | d | d | d | d | d | d | t |
他 | [tʰ] | /t/ | ㄊ | t | t | t | t | t | t | t' |
那 | [n] | /n/ | ㄋ | n | n | n | n | n | n | n |
啦 | [l] | /l/ | ㄌ | l | l | l | l | l | l | l |
家 | [k] | /g/ | ㄍ | g | g | g | g | g | g | k |
卡 | [kʰ] | /k/ | ㄎ | k | k | k | k | k | k | k' |
牙 | [ŋ] | /ŋ/ | ㄫ | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng |
蝦 | [h] | /h/ | ㄏ | h | h | h | h | h | h | h |
將 | [ts] | /dz/ | ㄗ | dz | z | dz | z | j | j | ts |
張 | [tɕ] | /dz₂/ | ㄐ | dj | j | dz | z | j | j | ch |
鏘 | [tsʰ] | /ts/ | ㄘ | ts | c | ts | c | ch | ch | ts' |
昌 | [tɕʰ] | /ts₂/ | ㄑ | ch | q | ts | c | ch | ch | ch' |
士 | [s] | /s/ | ㄙ | s | s | s | s | s | s | s |
是 | [ɕ] | /s₂/ | ㄒ | sh | x | s | s | s | s | sh |
瓜 | [kʷ] | /gw/ | ㄍㄨ | gw | gu | gw | gw | gw | gw | kw |
誇 | [kʷʰ] | /kw/ | ㄎㄨ | kw | ku | kw | kw | kw | kw | k'w |
也 | [j] | /j/ | ㄧ | y | y | j | j | y | y | y/i |
華 | [w] | /w/ | ㄨ | w | w | w | w | w | w | w/oo |
Finals
IPA | S. L. Wong Phonetic Symbols | Bopomofo Extended | S. L. Wong Romanization | Guangdong Romanization | Cantonese Pinyin | Jyutping | Yale | Sidney Lau | Meyer– Wempe | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
呀 | [aː] | /a/ | ㄚ | a | a | aa | aa | a | a | a |
挨 | [aːi] | /ai/ | ㄞ | aai | ai | aai | aai | aai | aai | aai |
拗 | [aːu] | /au/ | ㄠ | aau | ao | aau | aau | aau | aau | aau |
啱 | [aːm] | /am/ | ㆰ | aam | am | aam | aam | aam | aam | aam |
晏 | [aːn] | /an/ | ㄢ | aan | an | aan | aan | aan | aan | aan |
罌 | [aːŋ] | /aŋ/ | ㄤ | aang | ang | aang | aang | aang | aang | aang |
鴨 | [aːp̚] | /ap/ | ㄚㆴ | aap | ab | aap | aap | aap | aap | aap |
押 | [aːt̚] | /at/ | ㄚㆵ | aat | ad | aat | aat | aat | aat | aat |
軛 | [aːk̚] | /ak/ | ㄚㆶ | aak | ag | aak | aak | aak | aak | aak |
矮 | [ɐi] | /ɐi/ | ㄞ | ai | ei | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai |
歐 | [ɐu] | /ɐu/ | ㄠ | au | eo | au | au | au | au | au |
庵 | [ɐm] | /ɐm/ | ㆰ/ㆱ | am | em | am | am | am | am | am/om |
奀 | [ɐn] | /ɐn/ | ㄢ | an | en | an | an | an | an | an |
鶯 | [ɐŋ] | /ɐŋ/ | ㄤ | ang | eng | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang |
噏 | [ɐp̚] | /ɐp/ | ㄚㆴ | ap | eb | ap | ap | ap | ap | ap/op |
兀 | [ɐt̚] | /ɐt/ | ㄚㆵ | at | ed | at | at | at | at | at |
搤 | [ɐk̚] | /ɐk/ | ㄚㆶ | ak | eg | ak | ak | ak | ak | ak |
誒 | [ɛː] | /ɛ/ | ㄝ | e | é | e | e | e | e | e |
欸 | [ei] | /ei/ | ㄟ | ei | éi | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei |
(掉)* | [ɛːu] | /ɛu/ | ㄝㄨ | eu | eu | |||||
(舔)* | [ɛːm] | /ɛm/ | ㄝㆬ | em | em | |||||
(円)* | [ɛːn] | /ɛn/ | ㄝㄣ | en | en | |||||
(贏) | [ɛːŋ] | /ɛŋ/ | ㄝㆭ | eng | éng | eng | eng | eng | eng | eng |
(夾)* | [ɛːp̚] | /ɛp/ | ㄝㆴ | ep | ep | |||||
( ) | [ɛːt̚] | /ɛt/ | ㄝㆵ | et | et | |||||
(尺) | [ɛːk̚] | /ɛk/ | ㄝㆶ | ek | ég | ek | ek | ek | ek | ek |
衣 | [iː] | /i/ | ㄧ | i | i | i | i | i | i | i |
妖 | [iːu] | /iu/ | ㄧㄨ | iu | iu | iu | iu | iu | iu | iu |
淹 | [iːm] | /im/ | ㄧㆬ | im | im | im | im | im | im | im |
煙 | [iːn] | /in/ | ㄧㄣ | in | in | in | in | in | in | in |
英 | [eŋ] | /eŋ/ | ㆬ | ing | ing | ing | ing | ing | ing | ing |
葉 | [iːp̚] | /ip/ | ㄧㆴ | ip | ib | ip | ip | ip | ip | ip |
熱 | [iːt̚] | /it/ | ㄧㆵ | it | id | it | it | it | it | it |
益 | [ek̚] | /ek/ | ㄧㆶ | ik | ig | ik | ik | ik | ik | ik |
柯 | [ɔː] | /ɔ/ | ㄛ | o | o | o | o | o | oh | oh |
哀 | [ɔːy] | /ɔi/ | ㄛㄧ | oi | oi | oi | oi | oi | oi | oi |
奧 | [ou] | /ou/ | ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | o | o |
安 | [ɔːn] | /ɔn/ | ㄛㄣ | on | on | on | on | on | on | on |
盎 | [ɔːŋ] | /ɔŋ/ | ㆲ | ong | ong | ong | ong | ong | ong | ong |
(渴) | [ɔːt̚] | /ɔt/ | ㄛㆵ | ot | od | ot | ot | ot | ot | ot |
惡 | [ɔːk̚] | /ɔk/ | ㄛㆶ | ok | og | ok | ok | ok | ok | ok |
烏 | [uː] | /u/ | ㄨ | u | u | u | u | u | oo | oo |
煨 | [uːy] | /ui/ | ㄨㄧ | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | ooi | ooi |
碗 | [uːn] | /un/ | ㄨㄣ | un | un | un | un | un | oon | oon |
甕 | [oŋ] | /uŋ/ | ㄛㆭ | ung | ung | ung | ung | ung | ung | ung |
活 | [uːt̚] | /ut/ | ㄨㆵ | ut | ud | ut | ut | ut | oot | oot |
屋 | [ok̚] | /uk/ | ㄨㆶ | uk | ug | uk | uk | uk | uk | uk |
靴 | [œː] | /œ/ | ㄜ | eu | ê | oe | oe | eu | euh | oeh |
(央) | [œːŋ] | /œŋ/ | ㄥ | eung | êng | oeng | oeng | eung | eung | eung |
(約) | [œːk̚] | /œk/ | ㄜㆶ | euk | êg | oek | oek | euk | euk | euk |
(銳) | [ɵy] | /œy/ | ㄜㄩ | eue | êu | oey | eoi | eui | ui | ui |
(閏) | [ɵn] | /œn/ | ㄣ | eun | ên | oen | eon | eun | un | un |
(律) | [ɵt̚] | /œt/ | ㄛㆵ | eut | êd | oet | eot | eut | ut | ut |
於 | [yː] | /y/ | ㄩ | ue | ü | y | yu | yu | ue | ue |
冤 | [yːn] | /yn/ | ㄩㄣ | uen | ün | yn | yun | yun | uen | uen |
月 | [yːt̚] | /yt/ | ㄩㆵ | uet | üd | yt | yut | yut | uet | uet |
唔 | [m̩] | /m/ | ㆬ | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
五 | [ŋ̍] | /ŋ/ | ㆭ | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng |
Tones
IPA | Jyutping | Cantonese Pinyin |
Yale | Guangdong Romanization |
Sidney Lau |
Spanish Romanization |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
íː | i1 | i1 | ī | i1 | i1˚ | hou |
îː | i1 | i1 | ì | i1 | i1 | hou |
ǐː | i2 | i2 | í | i2 | i2 | hoú |
īː | i3 | i3 | i | i3 | i3 | hou |
i̭ː | i4 | i4 | ìh | i4 | i4 | hou |
i̬ː | i5 | i5 | íh | i5 | i5 | hoú |
ìː | i6 | i6 | ih | i6 | i6 | hou |
ɪ́k̚ | ik1 | ik7 | īk | ig1 | ik1 | sɇk |
ɪ̄k̚ | ik3 | ik8 | ik | ig3 | ik3 | sɇk |
ɪ̀k̚ | ik6 | ik9 | ihk | ig6 | ik6 | sɇk |
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