Compaq Portable II

The Compaq Portable II is the fourth product in the Compaq Portable series to be brought out by Compaq Computer Corporation. Released in 1986 at a price of US$3499, the Portable II much improved upon its predecessor, the Compaq 286, which had been Compaq's version of the PC AT in the original Compaq Portable chassis;[5] Portable 286 came equipped with 6/8-MHz 286 and a high-speed 20-MB hard drive, while the Portable II included an 8 MHz processor, and was lighter and smaller than the previous Compaq Portables. There were four models of the Compaq Portable II. The basic Model 1 shipped one 5.25" floppy drive and 256 KB of RAM.[3] The Model 2 added a second 5.25" floppy drive and sold for $3599.[3] The Model 3 shipped with a 10MB hard disk in addition to one 5.25" floppy drive and 640 KB of RAM for $4799 at launch.[2][3] The Model 4 would upgrade the Model 3 with a 20MB hard drive and sold for $4999.[3] There also may have been a 4.1 MB hard drive included at one point.[6] The Compaq Portable II was significantly lighter than its predecessors, the Model 1 weighed just 23.6 pounds compared to the 30.5 pounds the Compaq Portable 286 weighed.[3] Compaq only shipped the system with a small demo disk, MS-DOS 3.1 had to be purchased separately.[3]

Compaq Portable II
A Compaq Portable II with an aftermarket 3.5" floppy drive replacing the 5.25" floppy drive and cover over the drive it came with.
ManufacturerCompaq Computer Corporation, United States
TypePortable computer
Release dateFebruary 20, 1986 (1986-02-20)[1]
Introductory priceUS$3,499 (equivalent to $9,340 in 2022)[2]
Operating systemMS-DOS 3.1[2]
CPUIntel 80286 @ 6 or 8MHz (dual-speed)[2]
Memory256 KB – 640 KB[2]
Storage360 KB 5.25" floppy drive
optional 10MB hard drive
Display9" Monochrome monitor
Graphics720×350 (text mode), 640×200 (graphics mode)
SoundPC speaker
InputSerial mouse, 84-key keyboard, light pen[3]
ConnectivityCGA, composite, serial, parallel
Dimensions7.5" × 13.9" × 17.7" (10cm × 35.3cm × 45cm)[4]
Mass23.6 lbs (10.7 kg)[2]
PredecessorCompaq Portable 286
SuccessorCompaq Portable III

There are at least two reported cases of improperly serviced computers exploding when the non-rechargeable lithium battery on the motherboard was connected to the power supply.[7] There were no recorded injuries. The Compaq Portable II was succeeded by the Compaq Portable III in 1987.

Hardware

The Compaq Portable II had room for additional after market upgrades. Compaq manufactured four memory expansion boards, 512 KB and 2048 KB ISA memory cards and 512 KB and 1536 KB memory boards that attached to the back of the motherboard.[4] With 640 KB installed on the motherboard and both the ISA card and the expansion board, the computer could be upgraded with up to a maximum of 4.2MB of RAM.[2][4] The motherboard also had space for an optional 80287 math coprocessor.[4] There were two revisions of the motherboard, they were functionally identical although the earlier version was larger. The motherboard had four ISA slots for expansion cards, two 8-bit and two 16-bit. However, the first 16-bit ISA slot was occupied by a Multi I/O board with serial, parallel, PATA and Floppy interfaces, and the second 8-bit ISA slot was used by the CGA graphics card, leaving two available slots. The keyboard is hardwired in, but it uses standard PS/2 signaling, so a DIN or PS/2 socket can be retrofitted to allow use of common PS/2 keyboards (but not USB ones).

References
  1. Longeway, Barbara (21 Feb 1986). "Compaq makes Fortune 500, offers new line". Houston Chronicle. pp. Business 1.
  2. Lombardi, John (21 April 1986). InfoWorld. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. pp. 58–59. ISSN 0199-6649. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  3. Miastkowski, Stan (October 1986). "The Compaq Portable II". Byte Magazine. pp. 239–241. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  4. Compaq Computer Corporation (1990). Compaq Portable II Personal Computer Maintenance and Service Guide (2 ed.). USA.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. Inc, InfoWorld Media Group (1986-04-21). InfoWorld. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  6. CompaqVet (2006-10-18), "Portable 2 Compared to This Fish" - JOHN CLEESE Compaq Ad, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2018-10-22
  7. Mercury News Wire Services (21 Dec 1986). "Exploding portables spur compaq to set up toll-free line". San Jose Mercury News. pp. 2F.
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