Battle of Thikriwala
The Battle of Thikriwala, also known as the Battle of Barnala, was fought in 1730 or 1731 by Sikh forces led by Ala Singh and the Rai of Kot and Mughal forces led by Rai Kalha.
| Battle of Thikriwala | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Mughal-Sikh Wars | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Khalsa Fauj |
Raikot Supported by  Mughal Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Nawab Kapur Singh Ala Singh |
Rai Kalha Dalel Khan Kutbuddin Khan Jamal Khan Chief of Malerkotla Asad Ali Khan † Fateh Khan of Talwandi | ||||||
Background
Ala Singh and his army were trying to extend their territory by attacking the villages of Rai Kalha.[1] After Rai Kalha's brother in law dued, the Sikhs under the command of Ala Singh's son Sardul Singh conquered the village of Nima. Sohnde Khan owned that village.[2] An enraged Rai Kalha started preparations for a battle. Ala Singh caught on and started preparing for the battle as well.[3] Kalha managed to collect a large force led by Dalel Khan, Kutbuddin Khan, Jamal Khan, Chief of Malerkotla, Asad Ali Khan and several other leaders.[4]
Battle
A hard battle occurred. The battle destroyed the walls of Barnala.[5] The Sikhs managed to win the battle. Asad Ali Khan was killed and his troops were routed by the Sikhs. Soon the rest of the army retreated.[6] The casualties for the Mughals were quite heavy, and many Mughals were imprisoned.[7] The Sikhs also looted all the resources the Mughals left behind which included goods, war material, and horses.[1]
Aftermath
The successful battle increased the fame of Ala Singh and frightened the nearby chieftains. It also materially strengthened Ala Singh.[4][6][7]
References
- Hari Ram Gupta (1982). History Of The Sikhs Vol. IV The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls. pp. 146–147.
- Purnima Dhavan (3 November 2011). When Sparrows Became Hawks. p. 106. ISBN 9780199756551.
- Surjit Singh Gandhi (1999). Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century. Singh Bros. p. 490. ISBN 9788172052171.
- Khanzan Singh (1914). History and Philosophy of the Sikh Religion. p. 290.
- The Punjab Past and Present. Vol. 20. 1985. p. 398.
- Muḥammad Laṭīf (1891). History of the Panjáb from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Time. p. 326.
- Lepel Henry Griffin (1870). The Rajas of the Punjab. p. 16.