1930 Open Championship
The 1930 Open Championship was the 65th Open Championship, held 18–20 June at Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake, England. Bobby Jones won his third Open Championship title, two strokes ahead of runners-up Leo Diegel and Macdonald Smith,[4][5][6] on his way to the single-season Grand Slam.[7][8]
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Dates | 18–20 June 1930 |
| Location | Hoylake, England |
| Course(s) | Royal Liverpool Golf Club |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 72[1] |
| Length | 6,750 yards (6,172 m)[2] |
| Field | 112 players, 61 after cut[3] |
| Cut | 158 (+14) |
| Prize fund | £400 |
| Winner's share | (£100) |
| Champion | |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Bobby Jones (a) | |
| 291 (+3) | |
Qualifying took place on 16–17 June, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes at Royal Liverpool and 18 holes at Wallasey, and the top 100 and ties qualified. Archie Compston led the field with 141; the qualifying score was 158 (+14) and 112 players advanced.[9][10][11] Prize money was increased sixty per cent, from £250 to £400.[12]
Jones arrived in Hoylake after winning the British Amateur championship in late May.[13][14] He opened with 70 on Wednesday, in a tie for the lead with Henry Cotton and Smith.[15][16] Jones followed with a 72 on Thursday to take a one-stroke lead over Fred Robson after 36 holes.[17] The top 60 and ties would make the cut and qualify for the final 36 holes; it was at 158 (+14) and 61 advanced.[18]
Archie Compston's third round score of 68 on Friday morning gave him a one-shot lead over Jones heading to the final round, but he then collapsed with an 82 in the afternoon and finished in sixth. Jones also struggled on the round, but a brilliant bunker shot on the 16th to within inches of the hole helped him card a 75 and a clubhouse lead of 291 (+3). Diegel was tied with Jones after the 13th, but he dropped shots at 14 and 16 and finished two behind. Smith came to the 17th needing to play the final two holes in no worse than six shots to tie Jones, but he missed his putt for a three and tied Diegel for second place.[4][5][6]
Jones became the first player since John Ball in 1890 to win both the British Amateur and British Open in the same year.[2][5] Returning to the United States with the first two jewels of the Grand Slam, he completed the feat by winning the U.S. Open in July and the U.S. Amateur in late September at Merion.[7][8] Jones then retired from competitive golf at age 28 and never played in the Open Championship again; through 2016, he remains the last amateur to win it.
Jones' win ended a stretch where American-born golfers won ten consecutive major championships. This is the third longest winning streak in majors for American-born golfers after streaks that ended in 1947 and 1977.
Four-time winner and two-time defending champion Walter Hagen did not enter.[2][9][10] Arnaud Massy, the 1907 champion, played in his final Open at age 52 and missed the cut by a stroke.[18]
Course
| Hole | Name | Yards | Par | Hole | Name | Yards | Par | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Course | 415 | 4 | 10 | Dee | 410 | 4 | |
| 2 | Road | 369 | 4 | 11 | Alps | 193 | 3 | |
| 3 | Long | 480 | 5 | 12 | Hilbre | 401 | 4 | |
| 4 | New | 158 | 3 | 13 | Rushes | 160 | 3 | |
| 5 | Telegraph | 418 | 4 | 14 | Field | 511 | 5 | |
| 6 | Briars | 383 | 4 | 15 | Lake | 443 | 4 | |
| 7 | Dowie | 200 | 3 | 16 | Dun | 532 | 5 | |
| 8 | Far | 482 | 5 | 17 | Royal | 394 | 4 | |
| 9 | Punch Bowl | 393 | 4 | 18 | Stand | 408 | 4 | |
| Out | 3,298 | 36 | In | 3,452 | 36 | |||
| Source:[2][9] | Total | 6,750 | 72 | |||||
Round summaries
First round
Wednesday, 18 June 1930
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 |  Henry Cotton | 70 | −2 |
| Bobby Jones (a) | |||
| Macdonald Smith | |||
| T4 | Jim Barnes | 71 | −1 |
| Fred Robson | |||
| T6 | Horton Smith | 72 | E |
| Norman Sutton | |||
| T8 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Auguste Boyer | 73 | +1 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Tom Green | |||
| T10 | Archie Compston | 74 | +2 |
| Leo Diegel | |||
| Bert Hodson | |||
| Don Moe (a) | |||
| Philip Rodgers | |||
| Charles Whitcombe |
Second round
Thursday, 19 June 1930
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bobby Jones (a) | 70-72=142 | −2 |
| 2 | Fred Robson | 71-72=143 | −1 |
| 3 | Horton Smith | 72-72=144 | E |
| T4 | Archie Compston | 74-73=147 | +3 |
| Leo Diegel | 74-73=147 | ||
| Don Moe (a) | 74-73=147 | ||
| Philip Rodgers | 74-73=147 | ||
| Macdonald Smith | 70-77=147 | ||
| 9 | Jim Barnes | 71-77=148 | +4 |
| T10 | Percy Alliss | 75-74=149 | +5 |
| Henry Cotton | 70-79=149 | ||
| Charles Whitcombe | 74-75=149 |
Third round
Friday, 20 June 1930 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Archie Compston | 74-73-68=215 | −1 |
| 2 | Bobby Jones (a) | 70-72-74=216 | E |
| 3 | Leo Diegel | 74-73-71=218 | +2 |
| T4 | Jim Barnes | 71-77-72=220 | +4 |
| Auguste Boyer | 73-77-70=220 | ||
| 6 | Macdonald Smith | 70-77-75=222 | +6 |
| T7 | Tom Barber | 75-76-72=223 | +7 |
| Don Moe (a) | 74-73-76=223 | ||
| Philip Rodgers | 74-73-76=223 | ||
| Reg Whitcombe | 78-72-73=223 |
Final round
Friday, 20 June 1930 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (£) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bobby Jones (a) | 70-72-74-75=291 | +3 | 0 |
| T2 | Leo Diegel | 74-73-71-75=293 | +5 | 87 10s |
| Macdonald Smith | 70-77-75-71=293 | |||
| T4 | Fred Robson | 71-72-78-75=296 | +8 | 37 10s |
| Horton Smith | 72-73-78-73=296 | |||
| T6 | Jim Barnes | 71-77-72-77=297 | +9 | 17 10s |
| Archie Compston | 74-73-68-82=297 | |||
| 8 | Henry Cotton | 70-79-77-73=299 | +11 | 15 |
| T9 | Tom Barber | 75-76-72-77=300 | +12 | 10 |
| Auguste Boyer | 73-77-70-80=300 | |||
| Charles Whitcombe | 74-75-72-79=300 |
Amateurs: Jones (+3), Moe (+15), L. Hartley (+23), Sutton (+29), Tolley (+29),
Bentley (+30), Oppenheimer (+33), Souley (+34).
References
- "Three tie for lead in British Open". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. United News. 19 June 1930. p. 17. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- "Golf - Open Championship prospects". Glasgow Herald. 16 June 1930. p. 6.
- "Media guide". The Open Championship. 2011. p. 105. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- "Jones wins again". Glasgow Herald. 21 June 1930. p. 11.
- "Bobby Jones wins third British Open title; scores 291". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. 21 June 1930. p. 21. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- "Bobby Jones wins British Open title". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Universal Services. 21 June 1930. p. 15. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- "R.T. Jones wins again". Glasgow Herald. 29 September 1930. p. 9.
- Gould, Alan (28 September 1930). "Jones captures golf title". Reading Eagle. (Pennsylvania). Associated Press. p. 13.
- "Compston leads "Open" qualifiers". Glasgow Herald. 18 June 1930. p. 6.
- "Compston leads in British Open; Eight contenders from U.S. qualify". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. 18 June 1930. p. 15.
- "Golf - Open Championship - Qualified". The Times. 8 May 1929. p. 7.
- "Golf - The Open Championship". The Times. 16 January 1930. p. 7.
- "Weathered v. Jones". Glasgow Herald. 31 May 1930. p. 9.
- "Jones wins". Glasgow Herald. 2 June 1930. p. 11.
- "First round tie at Hoylake". Glasgow Herald. 19 June 1930. p. 2.
- "Cotton, Jones and Macdonald Smith tie for golf lead". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. 19 June 1930. p. 17. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- "Bobby Jones leads field in British Open by one stroke". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. 20 June 1930. p. 19. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- "Battle for 'Open' - R. T. Jones at top". Glasgow Herald. 20 June 1930. p. 11.
- Brenner, Morgan G. (2009). The Majors of Golf: Complete Results of the Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860-2008. Vol. 1. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3360-5.