1904 United States presidential election in Alabama
The 1904 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 8, 1904. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1904 presidential election. Alabama voters chose eleven electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
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 County results
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| Elections in Alabama |
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 Government |
Alabama was won by the Democratic nominees, Chief Judge Alton B. Parker of New York and his running mate Henry G. Davis of West Virginia. Due to the widespread disenfranchisement of African-Americans during the Jim Crow era, only 13 African-Americans in all of Sumter County voted in the 1904 Presidential election, all thirteen of whom voted for Theodore Roosevelt and all thirteen of whom would be prevented from voting in the next several presidential elections.[1]
Results
| 1904 United States presidential election in Alabama[2] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
| Democratic | Alton B. Parker | 79,857 | 73.37% | 11 | |
| Republican | Theodore Roosevelt (incumbent) | 22,472 | 20.65% | 0 | |
| Watson Populist[3] | Thomas E. Watson | 5,051 | 4.64% | 0 | |
| Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | 853 | 0.78% | 0 | |
| Swallow Populist[3] | Silas C. Swallow | 612 | 0.56% | 0 | |
| Totals | 108,845 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
| Voter turnout | — | ||||
Results by county
| County | Alton B. Parker Democratic |
Theodore Roosevelt Republican |
Thomas E. Watson[4] Watson Populist |
Eugene V. Debs[4] Socialist |
Silas C. Swallow[4] Swallow Populist |
Margin | Total votes cast[5] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Autauga | 733 | 89.83% | 73 | 8.95% | 9 | 1.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.12% | 660 | 80.88% | 816 |
| Baldwin | 454 | 73.94% | 126 | 20.52% | 9 | 1.47% | 24 | 3.91% | 1 | 0.16% | 328 | 53.42% | 614 |
| Barbour | 1,356 | 94.04% | 49 | 3.40% | 29 | 2.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 8 | 0.55% | 1,307 | 90.64% | 1,442 |
| Bibb | 1,085 | 83.08% | 155 | 11.87% | 48 | 3.68% | 13 | 1.00% | 5 | 0.38% | 930 | 71.21% | 1,306 |
| Blount | 1,383 | 57.01% | 910 | 37.51% | 117 | 4.82% | 3 | 0.12% | 13 | 0.54% | 473 | 19.50% | 2,426 |
| Bullock | 726 | 99.73% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 724[lower-alpha 1] | 99.45% | 728 |
| Butler | 805 | 84.29% | 83 | 8.69% | 63 | 6.60% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.42% | 722 | 75.60% | 955 |
| Calhoun | 1,556 | 80.50% | 287 | 14.85% | 57 | 2.95% | 7 | 0.36% | 26 | 1.35% | 1,269 | 65.65% | 1,933 |
| Chambers | 1,421 | 90.80% | 74 | 4.73% | 59 | 3.77% | 1 | 0.06% | 10 | 0.64% | 1,347 | 86.07% | 1,565 |
| Cherokee | 905 | 53.49% | 502 | 29.67% | 232 | 13.71% | 38 | 2.25% | 15 | 0.89% | 403 | 23.82% | 1,692 |
| Chilton | 738 | 44.54% | 648 | 39.11% | 257 | 15.51% | 8 | 0.48% | 6 | 0.36% | 90 | 5.43% | 1,657 |
| Choctaw | 558 | 88.57% | 45 | 7.14% | 22 | 3.49% | 1 | 0.16% | 4 | 0.63% | 513 | 81.43% | 630 |
| Clarke | 1,131 | 91.50% | 79 | 6.39% | 9 | 0.73% | 4 | 0.32% | 13 | 1.05% | 1,052 | 85.11% | 1,236 |
| Clay | 1,345 | 56.54% | 990 | 41.61% | 44 | 1.85% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 355 | 14.92% | 2,379 |
| Cleburne | 701 | 60.85% | 414 | 35.94% | 33 | 2.86% | 1 | 0.09% | 3 | 0.26% | 287 | 24.91% | 1,152 |
| Coffee | 1,106 | 64.34% | 226 | 13.15% | 380 | 22.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.41% | 726[lower-alpha 1] | 42.23% | 1,719 |
| Colbert | 936 | 80.55% | 203 | 17.47% | 3 | 0.26% | 15 | 1.29% | 5 | 0.43% | 733 | 63.08% | 1,162 |
| Conecuh | 739 | 85.43% | 106 | 12.25% | 18 | 2.08% | 1 | 0.12% | 1 | 0.12% | 633 | 73.18% | 865 |
| Coosa | 933 | 61.26% | 472 | 30.99% | 106 | 6.96% | 5 | 0.33% | 7 | 0.46% | 461 | 30.27% | 1,523 |
| Covington | 907 | 67.99% | 310 | 23.24% | 110 | 8.25% | 1 | 0.07% | 6 | 0.45% | 597 | 44.75% | 1,334 |
| Crenshaw | 1,077 | 79.25% | 180 | 13.25% | 93 | 6.84% | 5 | 0.37% | 4 | 0.29% | 897 | 66.00% | 1,359 |
| Cullman | 1,497 | 49.60% | 1,238 | 41.02% | 240 | 7.95% | 3 | 0.10% | 40 | 1.33% | 259 | 8.58% | 3,018 |
| Dale | 997 | 69.92% | 345 | 24.19% | 73 | 5.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 11 | 0.77% | 652 | 45.72% | 1,426 |
| Dallas | 1,472 | 96.65% | 36 | 2.36% | 4 | 0.26% | 11 | 0.72% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,436 | 94.29% | 1,523 |
| DeKalb | 1,716 | 55.91% | 1,237 | 40.31% | 100 | 3.26% | 6 | 0.20% | 10 | 0.33% | 479 | 15.61% | 3,069 |
| Elmore | 1,226 | 86.64% | 151 | 10.67% | 35 | 2.47% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.21% | 1,075 | 75.97% | 1,415 |
| Escambia | 627 | 87.20% | 83 | 11.54% | 3 | 0.42% | 2 | 0.28% | 4 | 0.56% | 544 | 75.66% | 719 |
| Etowah | 1,431 | 56.88% | 823 | 32.71% | 230 | 9.14% | 10 | 0.40% | 22 | 0.87% | 608 | 24.17% | 2,516 |
| Fayette | 712 | 46.87% | 599 | 39.43% | 177 | 11.65% | 12 | 0.79% | 19 | 1.25% | 113 | 7.44% | 1,519 |
| Franklin | 767 | 50.90% | 668 | 44.33% | 65 | 4.31% | 7 | 0.46% | 0 | 0.00% | 99 | 6.57% | 1,507 |
| Geneva | 743 | 48.88% | 473 | 31.12% | 288 | 18.95% | 0 | 0.00% | 16 | 1.05% | 270 | 17.76% | 1,520 |
| Greene | 477 | 95.98% | 17 | 3.42% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.60% | 460 | 92.56% | 497 |
| Hale | 723 | 96.02% | 27 | 3.59% | 3 | 0.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 696 | 92.43% | 753 |
| Henry | 701 | 76.95% | 104 | 11.42% | 105 | 11.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.11% | 596[lower-alpha 1] | 65.42% | 911 |
| Houston | 1,248 | 72.47% | 384 | 22.30% | 74 | 4.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 16 | 0.93% | 864 | 50.17% | 1,722 |
| Jackson | 1,641 | 69.62% | 666 | 28.26% | 43 | 1.82% | 1 | 0.04% | 6 | 0.25% | 975 | 41.37% | 2,357 |
| Jefferson | 6,424 | 80.08% | 1,090 | 13.59% | 54 | 0.67% | 386 | 4.81% | 68 | 0.85% | 5,334 | 66.49% | 8,022 |
| Lamar | 848 | 78.81% | 215 | 19.98% | 8 | 0.74% | 2 | 0.19% | 3 | 0.28% | 633 | 58.83% | 1,076 |
| Lauderdale | 1,269 | 79.02% | 316 | 19.68% | 4 | 0.25% | 7 | 0.44% | 10 | 0.62% | 953 | 59.34% | 1,606 |
| Lawrence | 909 | 68.14% | 410 | 30.73% | 8 | 0.60% | 2 | 0.15% | 5 | 0.37% | 499 | 37.41% | 1,334 |
| Lee | 1,348 | 94.40% | 40 | 2.80% | 18 | 1.26% | 19 | 1.33% | 3 | 0.21% | 1,308 | 91.60% | 1,428 |
| Limestone | 1,053 | 83.77% | 187 | 14.88% | 13 | 1.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.32% | 866 | 68.89% | 1,257 |
| Lowndes | 697 | 95.22% | 32 | 4.37% | 3 | 0.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 665 | 90.85% | 732 |
| Macon | 562 | 90.65% | 51 | 8.23% | 7 | 1.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 511 | 82.42% | 620 |
| Madison | 2,119 | 91.61% | 182 | 7.87% | 6 | 0.26% | 1 | 0.04% | 5 | 0.22% | 1,937 | 83.74% | 2,313 |
| Marengo | 1,149 | 94.65% | 56 | 4.61% | 9 | 0.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,093 | 90.03% | 1,214 |
| Marion | 1,224 | 65.67% | 635 | 34.07% | 4 | 0.21% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.05% | 589 | 31.60% | 1,864 |
| Marshall | 1,336 | 51.21% | 966 | 37.03% | 294 | 11.27% | 6 | 0.23% | 7 | 0.27% | 370 | 14.18% | 2,609 |
| Mobile | 3,283 | 89.33% | 325 | 8.84% | 9 | 0.24% | 38 | 1.03% | 20 | 0.54% | 2,958 | 80.49% | 3,675 |
| Monroe | 836 | 93.72% | 46 | 5.16% | 8 | 0.90% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.22% | 790 | 88.57% | 892 |
| Montgomery | 2,492 | 97.53% | 50 | 1.96% | 3 | 0.12% | 8 | 0.31% | 2 | 0.08% | 2,442 | 95.58% | 2,555 |
| Morgan | 1,437 | 71.96% | 416 | 20.83% | 42 | 2.10% | 70 | 3.51% | 32 | 1.60% | 1,021 | 51.13% | 1,997 |
| Perry | 799 | 85.00% | 47 | 5.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 47 | 5.00% | 47 | 5.00% | 752 | 80.00% | 940 |
| Pickens | 866 | 81.54% | 105 | 9.89% | 77 | 7.25% | 1 | 0.09% | 13 | 1.22% | 761 | 71.66% | 1,062 |
| Pike | 1,544 | 95.66% | 29 | 1.80% | 38 | 2.35% | 1 | 0.06% | 2 | 0.12% | 1,506[lower-alpha 1] | 93.31% | 1,614 |
| Randolph | 1,518 | 66.58% | 695 | 30.48% | 60 | 2.63% | 2 | 0.09% | 5 | 0.22% | 823 | 36.10% | 2,280 |
| Russell | 558 | 94.10% | 21 | 3.54% | 9 | 1.52% | 4 | 0.67% | 1 | 0.17% | 537 | 90.56% | 593 |
| St. Clair | 1,106 | 45.37% | 679 | 27.85% | 614 | 25.18% | 8 | 0.33% | 31 | 1.27% | 427 | 17.51% | 2,438 |
| Shelby | 908 | 46.78% | 593 | 30.55% | 425 | 21.90% | 6 | 0.31% | 9 | 0.46% | 315 | 16.23% | 1,941 |
| Sumter | 883 | 97.46% | 16 | 1.77% | 0 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.77% | 0 | 0.00% | 867 | 95.70% | 906 |
| Talladega | 1,264 | 80.77% | 252 | 16.10% | 36 | 2.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 13 | 0.83% | 1,012 | 64.66% | 1,565 |
| Tallapoosa | 1,791 | 84.08% | 234 | 10.99% | 84 | 3.94% | 6 | 0.28% | 15 | 0.70% | 1,557 | 73.10% | 2,130 |
| Tuscaloosa | 1,405 | 88.20% | 132 | 8.29% | 25 | 1.57% | 26 | 1.63% | 5 | 0.31% | 1,273 | 79.91% | 1,593 |
| Walker | 1,639 | 60.66% | 1,024 | 37.90% | 3 | 0.11% | 22 | 0.81% | 14 | 0.52% | 615 | 22.76% | 2,702 |
| Washington | 443 | 86.69% | 54 | 10.57% | 9 | 1.76% | 2 | 0.39% | 3 | 0.59% | 389 | 76.13% | 511 |
| Wilcox | 912 | 98.92% | 2 | 0.22% | 5 | 0.54% | 1 | 0.11% | 2 | 0.22% | 907[lower-alpha 1] | 98.37% | 922 |
| Winston | 602 | 42.13% | 789 | 55.21% | 36 | 2.52% | 2 | 0.14% | 0 | 0.00% | −187 | −13.09% | 1,429 |
| Totals | 79,797 | 73.35% | 22,472 | 20.66% | 5,051 | 4.64% | 853 | 0.78% | 612 | 0.56% | 57,325 | 52.70% | 108,785 |
Notes
- In this county where Roosevelt ran third minus Parker and Watson, margin given is Parker vote minus Watson vote and percentage margin Parker percentage minus Watson percentage.
References
- Lawrence, Betty. History of Sumter County, Alabama. United States: Mount Barton Publishers, 1995.
- Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas; 1904 Presidential General Election Results – Alabama
- Robinson, Edgar Eugene; The Presidential Vote 1896-1932, p. 379 ISBN 9780804716963
- Géoelections; Popular Vote for Eugene V. Debs (1904) (.xlsx file for €15)
- Robinson; The Presidential Vote, pp. 133–138.
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