< Spanish by Choice

It's Expensive

Introduction

Beware! This is the taboo lesson: rents, salaries, politics, religion, sex, and ... mamas! Liliana and JP give invaluable information about US-American and Latin-American culture. The keywords are: cara – expensive (for feminine nouns) and caro – expensive (for masculine nouns).

Audio Lesson


Dialogue

hombre:Mi renta es de mil dólares.align="right"|
mujer:¿En serio? Es muy cara.align="right"|
hombre:Pero todo es caro.align="right"|
mujer:Tienes razón.align="right"|

Dialogue with Translation

hombre:Mirentaesdemildólares.align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
myrentisofthousanddollars
man:My rent is at a thousand dollars.
mujer:¿Enserio?Esmuycara.align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
inserious(it) isveryexpensive
woman:Seriously? It's very expensive.
hombre:Perotodoescaroalign="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
buteverythingisexpensive
man:But everything is expensive.
mujer:Tienesrazón.align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
(you) haveright
woman:You're right.
el dólar – the dollar
mil dólares – one thousand dollars
la cara – the face

Vocabulary for Dialogue

el hombrenoun (masculine)the man
la mujernoun (feminine)the woman
mipossessive adjectivemy
la rentanoun (feminine)the rent
serverb (infinitive)to be
(él/ella) esverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is
deprepositionof
milnumberthousand
el dólarnoun (masculine)the dollar
los dólaresnoun (plural, masculine)the dollars
enprepositionin
serio/seriaadjective (m./f.)serious
muyadverbvery
caro/caraadjective (m./f.)expensive
peroconjunctionbut
todopronouneverything, all
tenerverb (infinitive)to have
(tú) tienesverb (present tense)you have (informal, singular)
la razónnoun (feminine)the reason
tener razónphraseto be right

Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

la caranoun (feminine)the face
hasta luegophrasesee you later

 

More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.

mipossessive adjectivemy
misposs. adjective (plural)my
tupossessive adjectiveyour (informal, singular)
tusposs. adjective (plural)your (informal, singular)
supossessive adjectivehis/her(/its)/their
susposs. adjective (plural)his/her(/its)/their
supossessive adjectiveyour (formal)
susposs. adjective (plural)your (formal)
nuestro/nuestraposs. adjective (m./f.)our
nuestros/nuestrasposs. adj. (plural, m./f.)our
vuestro/vuestraposs. adjective (m./f.)your (informal, plural)
vuestros/vuestrasposs. adj. (plural, m./f.)your (informal, plural)
 
serinfinitiveto be
(yo) soypresent tenseI am
(tú) eresyou are (informal, singular)
(él/ella) eshe/she(/it) is
(usted) esyou are (formal, singular)
(nosotros/-as) somoswe are (m./f.)
(vosotros/-as) soisyou are (informal, plural, m./f.)
(ellos/ellas) sonthey are (m./f.)
(ustedes) sonyou are (formal, plural)
 
tenerinfinitiveto have
(yo) tengopresent tenseI have
(tú) tienesyou have (informal, singular)
(él/ella) tienehe/she(/it) has
(usted) tieneyou have (formal, singular)
(nosotros/-as) tenemoswe have (m./f.)
(vosotros/-as) tenéisyou have (informal, plural, m./f.)
(ellos/ellas) tienenthey have (m./f.)
(ustedes) tienenyou have (formal, plural)

Exercises

Dialogue Translation

Translate from Spanish to English. Click each bar to check your answer. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.

Mi renta es de mil dólares.
My rent is at a thousand dollars.
¿En serio? Es muy cara.
Seriously? It's very expensive.
Pero todo es caro.
But everything is expensive.
Tienes razón.
You're right.

Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.

My rent is at a thousand dollars.
Mi renta es de mil dólares.
Seriously? It's very expensive.
¿En serio? Es muy cara.
But everything is expensive.
Pero todo es caro.
You're right.
Tienes razón.

Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.

Everything is very expensive.
Todo es muy caro.
You are right. My rent is very expensive.
Tienes razón. Mi renta es muy caro.
Everything.
Todo.
My rent is at a thousand dollars.
Mi renta es de mil dólares.
That is very, very expensive.
Es muy, muy caro.
Seriously?
¿En serio?
Seriously! But everything is very expensive.
¡En serio! Pero todo es muy caro.
Everything.
Todo.

Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.

Our rent is at a thousand dollars.
Nuestra renta es de mil dólares.
Seriously? It's very expensive.
¿En serio? Es muy cara.
But everything is expensive.
Pero todo es caro.
You're right. (formal)
Tiene razón.
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