< Orthopaedic Surgery
Orthopaedic Surgery

INTRODUCTION · AUTHORS · ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS · NOTE TO AUTHORS
1.Basic Sciences · 2.Upper Limb · 3.Foot and Ankle · 4.Spine · 5.Hand and Microsurgery · 6.Paediatric Orthopaedics · 7.Adult Reconstruction · 8.Sports Medicine · 9.Musculoskeletal Tumours · 10.Injury · 11.Surgical Procedures · 12.Rehabilitation · 13.Practice


Paediatric Orthopaedics
<<Top ten ways to stay out of trouble Bone Dysplasias>>


  • Bone Dysplasias
    1. Achondroplasia
    2. Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia
    3. Chondrodysplasia Punctata
    4. Kniest's Syndrome
    5. Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia
    6. Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia
    7. Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica
    8. Progressive Diaphyseal Dysplasia
    9. Mucopolysaccharidosis
    10. Diastrophic Dysplasia
    11. Cleidocranial Dystosis
    12. Dysplasias with benign Bone Growths
  • Chromosomal Disorders
    1. Down's Syndrome
    2. Turner's Syndrome
    3. Noonan's Syndrome
    4. Prader Willi Syndrome
    5. Menkes' Syndrome
    6. Rett's Syndrome
  • Teratogens
    1. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
    2. Maternal Diabetes
  • Haematopoietic Disorders
    1. Gaucher's Disease
    2. Niemann Pick's Disease
    3. Sickle Cell Anaemia
    4. Thalassemia
    5. Haemophilia
    6. Leukemia
    7. Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • Metabolic Diseases
    1. Rickets
    2. Osteogenesis Imperfecta
    3. Idiopathic Juvenile Osteoporosis
    4. Osteopetrosis
    5. Infantile Cortical Hyperosteosis
    6. Connective Tissue Syndrome
      • Marfan's Syndrome
      • Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
      • Homeocystinuria
    7. Arthritis
      • Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
      • Ankylosing Spondylitis
      • Acute Rheumatic Fever
  • Birth Injuries
    1. Brachial Plexus Palsy
    2. Congenital Muscular Torticollis
    3. Congenital Pseudoarthrosis of Clavicle
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Neuromuscular Disorders
    1. Arthrogrypotic Syndromes
      • Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita
      • Larsen's Syndrome
      • Distal Arthrogryposis Syndrome
      • Multiple Pterygium Sydrome
    2. Myelodysplasia
    3. Muscular Dystrophies
      • Duchenne's
      • Fascio-Scapulo-Humeral
      • limb Girdle
      • Others
    4. Myotonic Myopathies
    5. Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
    6. Hereditary Neuropathies
      • Friedreich's Syndrome
      • Charcot-Marie Tooth Disease
      • Dejerine-Sottas Disease
      • Riley-Day Syndrome
    7. Myasthenia Gravis
    8. Anterior Horn Cell Disorders
      • Poliomyelitis
      • Spinal Muscular Atrophy
    9. Acute Idiopathic Post-Infectious Polyneuropathy
    10. Overgrowth Sydromes
      • Proteus Syndrome
      • Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome
      • Hemihypertrophy
  • Paediatric Spine
    1. Idiopathic Scoliosis
    2. Neuromuscular Scoliosis
    3. Congenital Spinal Disorders
      • Congenital Scoliosis
      • Congenital Kyphosis
    4. Neurofibromatosis
    5. Diastomatomyelia
    6. Sacral Agenesis
    7. Low Back Pain
    8. Scheurmann's Disease
    9. Cervical Spine Disorders
      • Klippel-Feil Syndrome
      • Atlantoaxial Instability
      • Os Odontoideum
      • Pseudosubluxation of Cervical Spine
      • Intervertebral Disc Calcification Syndrome
      • Basilar Impression
  • Foot and Ankle
    1. Deformities
      • Metatarsus Adductus
      • Congenital Metatarsus Varus
      • Skewfoot
      • Metatarsus primus Varus
      • Congenital Hallux Varus
      • Postural Pes Varus
      • Postural Clubfoot
      • Congenital Talipes Equinovarus
      • Talipes Calcaneovalgus
      • Postural Pes Valgus
      • Pes Planus
        1. Congenital Vertical Talus
        2. Tarsal Coalition
      • Pes Cavus
      • Juvenilae Hallux Valgus
      • Bunionette
      • Splayfoot
      • Cleft Foot Deformity
      • Syndactyly
      • Microdactyly
      • Macrodactyly
      • Polydactyly
      • Symhalangism
      • Hammer Toe
      • Mallet Toe
      • Claw Toe
      • Curly Toe
      • Congenital Digitus Minimus Varus
    2. Painful Foot and Ankle
      • Kohler's Disease
      • FreiBerg's Infraction
      • Accesory Navicular
      • Heel Pain
        1. Tendinitis of Heel Cord
        2. Osteomyelitis of Foot Bones
        3. Haglund's Disease
        4. Heel Spurs
      • Stress Fractures
      • Plantar Fascitis
      • Rheumatoid Arthritis
      • Hallux Rigidus
      • Plantar Warts
      • Ingrowing Toenail
      • Osteochondritis of Talus
      • Ankle Instability
  • Knee and Leg
    1. Congenital Dislocation of knee
    2. Genu Recurvatum
    3. Congenital Absence of Patella
    4. Congenital Dislocation of Patella
    5. Bipartite Patella
    6. Anterior Knee Pain
    7. Recurrent Dislocation of Patella
    8. Osgood-Sclatter Disease
    9. Knee Extensor Tendinits
    10. Synovial Plica Syndrome
    11. Stress Fracture of Patella
    12. Osteochondritis Dissecans
      • Patella
      • Knee
    13. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
    14. Discoid Meniscus
    15. Prepatellar Bursitis
    16. Pes Anserinus Bursitis
    17. Baker's Cyst
    18. Knee Effusion
      • Lyme Arthritis
      • Pauciarticular Arthritis
      • Septic Arthritis
    19. Angular Deformities of the Lower Limb
      • Persistent Genu Varum
      • Tibia Vara
      • Persistent Genu Valgum
      • Congenital Posteriomedial Angulation of Tibia and Fibula
      • Congenital Pseudoarthrosis of Tibia
      • Congenital Pseudoarthrosis of Fibula
      • Congenital Longitudinal Deficiency of Fibula
      • Congenital Longitudianl Deficiency of Tibia
    20. Rotational Malalignment of the Lower Limbs
      • In-Toeing
      • Out-Toeing
      • Rotational Profile
      • Medial Tibial Torsion
      • Femoral Antetorsion
      • Lateral Tibial Torsion
      • Femoral Retrotorsion
  • Hip
    1. Developmental Dysplasia of Hip
    2. Congenital Abduction Contracture of Hip
    3. Developmental Coxa Vara
    4. Congenital Hypoplasia of Femur
    5. Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency
    6. Painful Hip
      • Septic Arthritis
      • Pyomyositis
      • Osteomyelitis
      • Transient Synovitis of hip
      • Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
      • Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
      • Chondrolysis
      • Meralgia Paresthetica
      • Lower Limb Discrepancy
  • Neck and Upper Limb
    1. Neck
      • Congenital Muscular Torticollis
      • Acquired Torticollis
        1. Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation
        2. Hemiatlas
        3. Inflammatory Torticollis
        4. Traumatic Acquired Torticollis
        5. Neuromuscular Torticollis
      • Atlantoaxial Instability
      • Basilar Impression
      • Klippel-Feil Syndrome
    2. Shoulder
      • Congenital High Scapula
      • Congenital Pseudoarthrosis of Clavicle
      • Cleidocranial Dysplasia
      • Obstetrical Brachial Plexus Palsy
    3. Elbow
      • Traumatic Subluxation of Radial head
      • Congenital Dislocation of Radial head
      • Developmental Dislocation of Radial Head
      • Traumatic Dislocation of RadialHead
      • Acquired Dislocation of Radial Head
      • Congenital Synostosis of The Elbow
      • Osteochondritis of Capitellum
      • Congenital Radioulnar Synostosis
      • Congenital Longitudinal Deficiency of Radius
      • Congenital Longitudinal Deficiency of Ulna
    4. Wrist and Hand
      • Madelung's Deformity
      • Syndactyly
      • Polydactyly
      • Congenital Longitudinal Deficiency of Thumb
      • Web Contractures
      • Trigger Thumb
      • Congenital Clasped Thumb
      • Kirner Deformity
      • Finger Deformities
        1. Clinodactyly
        2. Camptodactyly
        3. Constriction Ring Syndrome
        4. Macrodactyly
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