< Flora of New York
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Acorales & Alismatales		 Flora of New York — Dioscoreales & Liliales →
Asparagales (1)
Orchidaceae & Hypoxidaceae
Table of
contents		 Genus
index		 Protected species index Invasive species index
Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genera G T
Dioscoreales Nartheciaceae — — Aletris (colic root) 1 1
Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreoideae — Dioscorea (yam) 1 2
Liliales Colchicaceae — Uvularieae Uvularia (bellwort) 1 4
Colchiceae Colchium (autumn crocus) 1 1
Melanthiaceae — Melanthieae Veratrum (false hellebore)
Anticlea (death camas)
Amianthium (fly poison)
Stenanthium (featherbells)		 4 6
Heloniadeae Helonias (swamp pink) 1 1
Chionographideae Chamaelirium (fairywand, devil's bit) 1 1
Parideae Trillium (trillium, wake-robin) 1 8
Smilacaceae — — Smilax (greenbrier) 1 7
Liliaceae Calochortoideae — Streptopus (twisted stalk)
Prosartes (fairy bells)		 2 4
Medeoloideae — Clintonia (bluebead)
Medeola (Indian cucumber)		 2 3
Lilioideae Tulipeae Tulipa (wild tulip) 1 1
Lilieae Erythronium (trout lily)
Lilium (lily)		 2 8

Order Dioscoreales

The order Dioscoreales contains only a few taxa that are native or naturalized in New York.[1]

Family Nartheciaceae

The Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon has also been placed in the order Nartheciales Reveal & Zomlefer, Novon 8: 176. 15 Jul 1998. It contains a single species that is native to New York.[2]
  1. ↑ P. F. Stevens, (2001 onwards). "Dioscoreales," Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 13, September 28, 2013 (and more or less continuously updated since). http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/Dioscorealesweb.htm#Dioscoreales.
  2. ↑ Nartheciaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Aletris

Aletris farinosa, white colicroot
Of the five colic-root (Aletris) species native to North America, only Aletris farinosa (white colicroot, unicorn root, or stargrass) is found as far north as New York State, where it is listed as a threatened native plant.
    Dioscoreales — Nartheciaceae — Aletris
    Aletris Colic root N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
     L.
    1753. Aletris farinosa L.
    		 Unicorn root,
    White colicroot,
    White stargrass,
    Mealy stargrass,
    White-tubed colicroot,
    Ague-root,
    Crow-corn
    Alétris farineux    		 Native,
    Threatened,
    DEC-B[1]
    FAC
    Perennial,
    Herb-forb
    		NYFA-2
    USDA-NN
    NPT Can
    ARS 
    FNA Trop.
    NSE BNA


    Images, wsp
    1. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (b) Threatened.

    Narthecium

    Dioscoreales — Nartheciaceae — Narthecium
    Narthecium (excluded taxa) Asphodel N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
    Ker Gawl.
    1812. Narthecium americanum Ker Gawl.
    1867. N. ossifragum var. americanum
    1894. Abama americana
    (Ker Gawl.) Morong
    		 Yellow asphodel,
    Bog asphodel    		 N. America native,
    N.Y. excluded
    		NYFA-XCLD
    USDA-N0

    ARS 
    FNA Trop.



    Images, wsp

      Family Dioscoreaceae

      The Dioscoreaceae (yam family).[1]

      Dioscorea

      Dioscorea villosa
      wild yam
      1. ↑ Dioscoreaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
      Dioscoreales — Dioscoreaceae — Dioscoreoideae — Dioscorea
      Dioscorea Yam N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
       L.
      1753. Dioscorea villosa L.
      1791. D. quaternata J.F.Gmel.
      1803. D. paniculata Michx. (i)
      1833. D. glauca Muhl. ex L.C.Beck (i)
      1866. Merione villosa (L.) Salisb.
      1910. D. hirticaulis Bartlett
      1964. D. villosa var. hirticaulis
      		 Wild yam,
      Yam root,
      Wild yam root,
      Colic root,
      China root,
      Yellow yam,
      Four-leaved yam
      Igname velue,
      Dioscorée velue      		 Native, C:6,
      Secure
      FAC
      Perennial,
      Vine
      		NYFA-5
      USDA-N
      NPT Can
      ARS 
      FNA Trop.
      NSE BNA
      LBJ

      Images, wsp
       Turcz.
       auct. Dioscorea oppositifolia non L.
       auct. Dioscorea opposita non Thunb. (i)
      1837. Dioscorea polystachya Turcz.
      1865. Dioscorea decaisneana
      Carriere
      1854. Dioscorea batatas Decne.
      		 Chinese yam,
      Cinnamon vine,
      Air potato      		 Introduced from
       temperate Asia,
      Highly invasive,
      NYIS: 78%[1]
      		NYFA-X
      USDA-X
      NPT 
      ARS 
      FNA Trop.



      Images, wsp
      1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Dioscorea polystachya: High (78).

      Order Liliales

      The Liliales...[1]

      Family Melanthiaceae

      The Melanthiaceae.[2]

      Tribe Melanthieae

      Veratrum
      Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Melanthieae — Veratrum
      Veratrum False hellebore N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
       Aiton
      1789. Veratrum viride Aiton
      		 American false-hellebore,
      Green false-hellebore,
      Indian poke,
      American white-hellebore
      Vérâtre vert,
      Hellébore blanc,
      Tabac du diable      		 Native,
      Secure
      FACW
      Perennial,
      Herb-forb
      		NYFA-5
      USDA-NN
      NPT Can
      ARS 
      FNA 
      BNA


      Images, wsp
       (L.) W.T.Aiton
      1753. Melanthium virginicum L.
      1813. Veratrum virginicum W.T.Aiton
      1898. Melanthium dispersum Small
      		 Virginia bunchflower Native,
      Endangered,
      No recent reports,
      DEC: Not listed
      FACW
      Perennial,
      Herb-forb
      		NYFA-Z
      USDA-N0

      ARS 
      FNA 



      Images, wsp
       (Walter)
      Zimmerman, James Hall ex Zomlefer
      1788. Melanthium hybridum Walter
      1797. Melanthium latifolium Desr.
      1803. Melanthium racemosum Michx.
      1826. Leimanthium hybridum Sweet
      1843. Zigadenus hybridus Endl. ex Kunth
      1997. Veratrum latifolium Zomlefer
      2012. Veratrum hybridum
      Zimmerman, James Hall ex Zomlefer
      		 Crisped bunchflower,
      Slender bunchflower      		 Native,
      Extirpated
      FACU
      Perennial,
      Herb-forb
      		NYFA-Z
      USDA-N0
      NPT 
      ITIS
      FNA Trop.



      Images, wsp
      1. ↑ P. F. Stevens, (2001 onwards). "Liliales," Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 13, September 28, 2013 (and more or less continuously updated since). http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/Lilialesweb.htm#Liliales.
      2. ↑ Melanthiaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
      Anticlea
      Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Melanthieae — Anticlea
      Anticlea Michx. Death camas N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
       (Pursh) Rydb.
      var. glauca (Nutt.) Zomlefer & Judd
      1818. Melanthium glaucum Nutt.
      1830. Leimanthium glaucum
      (Nutt.) Schult. & Schult.f.
      1834. Zigadenus glaucus (Nutt.) Nutt.
      1836. Evonyxis glaucus (Nutt.) Raf.
      1843. Anticlea glauca (Nutt.) Kunth
      1973. Z. elegans ssp. glaucus
      1991. Z. elegans var. glaucus
      2009. A. elegans var. glaucus
      2010. A. elegans ssp. glaucus
      		 White death-camas,
      Glaucous death camas,
      Smooth camas,
      White camas
      Zigadène glauque      		 Native, C:9,
      Threatened
      FACW
      		NYFA-2
      USDA-NN
      NPT Can
      ARS ITIS
      FNA Trop.



      Images, wsp
      Anticlea Michx. (excluded taxa) Death camas N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
       (Pursh) Rydb
      var. elegans
      1814. Zigadenus elegans Pursh
      1903. Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb.
      1903. A. chlorantha (Richardson) Rydb.
      1903. A. coloradensis (Rydb.) Rydb.
      1905. Z. alpinus Blank.
      		 Mountain deathcamas,
      Mountain death camas
      Zigadène élégant      		 N. America native,
      excluded
      FACW
      		NYFA-XCLD
      USDA-NN
      NPT Can
      ITIS
      FNA Trop.



      Images, wsp
        Amianthium
        Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Melanthieae — Amianthium
        Amianthium Fly poison N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
        (Walter) A.Gray
        1788. Melanthium muscaetoxicum
        Walter
        1837. A. muscaetoxicum (Walter) A.Gray
        1883. Zigadenus muscitoxicum
        (Walter) Regel
        1891. Chrosperma muscitoxicum
        (Walter) Kuntze
        1891. Chrysosperma muscitoxicum
        (Walter) Kuntze
        		 Fly-poison,
        Flypoison,
        Crow poison        		 Native,
        Likely extirpated
        		NYFA-Z
        USDA-N0
        NPT 
        ITIS
        FNA 
        NSE BNA
        LBJ

        Images, wsp
          Stenanthium

          Stenanthium leimanthoides is closely related to S. densum (Osceola’s plume, black snakeroot, crow poison). If lumped as conspecific, S. densum would probably have priority, since its basionym is Melanthium densum Desr. (1797).

          Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Melanthieae — Stenanthium
          Stenanthium Featherbells N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
          (A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd
          1837. Amianthium leimanthoides
          A.Gray
          1857. Zigadenus leimanthoides
          (A.Gray) A.Gray
          1903. Oceanorus leimanthoides
          (A.Gray) Small
          2002. Stenanthium leimanthoides
          (A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd
          		 Pine barren death-camas,
          Pine barren deathcamas,
          Death-camas          		 Native, C:10,
          Likely extirpated
          OBL
          Perennial,
          Herb-forb
          Nass Onei Rich Suff          		 NYFA-Z
          USDA-N
          NEW-0
          ARS ITIS
          FNA 
          BNA


          Images, wsp
          Stenanthium (excluded taxa) Featherbells N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
          (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
          1797. Melanthium densum Desr.
          1856. Zigadenus leimanthoides
          A. Gray
          1903. Tracyanthus angustifolius
          (Michx.) Small
          1940. Z. densus (Desr.) Fernald
          2002. S. densum
          (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
          		 Osceola's plume,
          Black snakeroot,
          Crow poison          		 N. America native,
          N.Y. excluded
          OBL
          Perennial,
          Herb-forb
          		NYFA-XCLD
          USDA-N0
          NEW-0
          ARS 
          FNA Trop.
          BNA


          Images, wsp
          (Ker Gawl.) Morong
          1813. Helonias graminea Ker Gawl.
          1894. Stenanthium gramineum
          (Ker Gawl.) Morong
          1879. S. robustum S.Watson
          1946. S. gramineum var. micranthum
          1946. S. gramineum var. robustum
          		 Eastern featherbells,
          Feather-fleece          		 N. America native,
          No NY reports
          		NYFA-0
          USDA-N0
          NPT 

          FNA Trop.



          Images, wsp

            Tribe Heloniadeae

            Helonias
            Helonias bullata
            swamp pink
            Swamp-pink is considered to be extirpated from Staten Island, the only location in New York where it is thought to be native. However it is occasionally found in natural areas where it appears to have been planted.
              Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Heloniadeae — Helonias
              Helonias Helonias N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
               L.
              1753. Helonias bullata L.
              		 Swamp pink Native,
              Extirpated
              OBL
              Perennial,
              Herb-forb
              		NYFA-Z
              USDA-N0






              Images, wsp

                Tribe Chionographideae

                Chamaelirium
                Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Chionographideae — Chamaelirium
                Chamaelirium Chamaelirium N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                (L.) A.Gray (1848)
                		 Devil's-bit,
                Fairy-wand,
                Rattlesnake-root,
                Blazing-star                		 Native, C:9,
                Endangered,
                NYNHP: S1S2[1]
                FACU
                		NYFA-1-2
                USDA-NN
                NPT 





                Images, wsp
                1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2019. Online Conservation Guide for Chamaelirium luteum.

                Tribe Parideae

                Trillium
                Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Parideae — Trillium
                Trillium Trillium N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                 L.
                1753. Trillium erectum L.
                1803. T. rhomboideum Michx. superfl.
                1803. T. rhomboideum var. album
                1814. T. erectum var. erectum
                1814. T. erectum var. album
                1817. T. purpureum Kin in Elliott
                1903. T. album (Michx.) Small
                		 Red trillium,
                Wake robin,
                Red wakerobin,
                Stinking Benjamin,
                Stinking Willie,
                Birthwort
                Trille rouge,
                Trille dressé                		 Native, C:7,
                Secure
                FACU
                Perennial,
                Herb-forb,
                Myrmecochore
                		NYFA-5
                USDA-NN
                NPT Can

                FNA Trop.
                NSE BNA
                LBJ

                Images, wsp
                		 White trillium,
                Great white trillium,
                White wake-robin,
                Large-flowered trillium
                Trille grandiflore                		 Native, C:7,
                Secure
                UPL
                Perennial,
                Herb-forb,
                Myrmecochore
                		NYFA-5
                USDA-NN
                NPT 


                NSE BNA
                LBJ

                Images, wsp
                 Willd. (1801)
                T. erythrocarpum Michx.
                		 Painted trillium,
                Painted lady
                Trille ondulé                		 Native, C:7,
                Secure
                FACU
                Perennial,
                Herb-forb,
                Myrmecochore
                		NYFA-5
                USDA-NN
                NPT 
                ITIS
                FNA 
                NSE BNA
                LBJ

                Images, wsp
                 L. (1753)
                		 Nodding trillium,
                Whip-poor-will flower                		 Native, C:8,
                Vulnerable
                FAC
                Perennial,
                Herb-forb,
                Myrmecochore
                		NYFA-3?
                USDA-NN
                NPT 

                FNA 
                NSE BNA


                Images, wsp
                 Raf.
                1840. Trillium flexipes Raf.
                1906. T. declinatum (A. Gray) Gleason
                nom. illeg. hom.
                1932. T. gleasonii Fernald
                Bent trillium
                Declined trillium
                Nodding trillium
                Nodding wakerobin
                		 Native, C:10,
                Endangered
                		NYFA-1
                USDA-NN


                FNA Trop.
                NSE BNA


                Images, wsp
                 L. (1753)
                		 Sessile trillium,
                Toad trillium,
                Toadshade                		 Native,
                Endangered
                		NYFA-1
                USDA-N0



                NSE BNA


                Images, wsp
                 L.C.Beck
                    
                    
                    
                Prairie trillium
                		 N. America native,
                Unk. naturalization
                		NYFA-U
                USDA-N0
                NPT 





                Images, wsp
                Trillium (excluded taxa) Trillium N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                 L.C.Beck
                		 Green trillium,
                Wood trillium,
                Wood wakerobin                		 N. America native,
                N.Y. excluded
                		NYFA-U
                USDA-N0


                FNA 
                NSE BNA


                Images, wsp
                 (Muhl.) Harb. (1901)
                    
                    T. sessile var. luteum
                    T. veride var. luteum
                		 Yellow wakerobin,
                Yellow trillium,
                Yellow toadshade,
                Wax trillium                		 N. America native,
                US South native
                		NYFA-0
                USDA-NX



                NSE BNA


                Images, wsp
                 Riddell
                    
                    
                    
                Snow wakerobin
                Snow trillium
                Dwarf white trillium
                Dwarf white wakerobin
                		 N. America native,
                US Midwest native
                		NYFA-0
                USDA-N0






                Images, wsp

                  Family Colchicaceae

                  The Colchicaceae.[1]

                  Tribe Uvularieae

                  Uvularia
                  Uvularia sessilifolia
                  sessile-leaved bellwort
                  Uvularia, or bellwort, is a North American plant genus with five species, all of which grow wild in New York except for Florida bellwort (U. floridana). However, most of New York State is outside the range of U. puberula, pine-barren bellwort, which only occurs in a few locations (or possibly just one) on Long Island, and is considered endangered in the state.

                  Note that both perfoliate bellwort (U. perfoliata) and large-flowered bellwort (U. grandiflora) have perfoliate leaves.

                  1. ↑ Colchicaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
                  Liliales — Colchicaceae — Uvularieae — Uvularia
                  Uvularia Bellwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                   L.
                  1753. Uvularia sessilifolia L.
                  1879. Oakesia sessilifolia (L.) S.Watson
                  1903. Oakesiella sessilifolia (L.) Small
                  		 Sessile-leaved bellwort,
                  Sessileleaf bellwort,
                  Straw-lily,
                  Wild-oats
                  Uvulaire à feuilles sessiles,
                  Uvulaire petites-fleurs                  		 Native, C:6,
                  Secure
                  FACU-FAC
                  Perennial,
                  Herb-forb
                  		NYFA-5
                  USDA-NN
                  NPT Can
                  iNat
                  ARS 
                  FNA Trop.
                  BNA


                  Images, wsp
                   Sm.
                  1804. Uvularia grandiflora Sm.
                  		 Largeflower bellwort,
                  Large-flowered bellwort,
                  Yellow bellwort
                  Uvulaire à grandes fleurs,
                  Uvulaire grandes-fleurs,
                  Uvulaire grandiflore                  		 Native, C:8,
                  Secure
                  N. R.
                  Perennial,
                  Herb-forb
                  		NYFA-5
                  USDA-NN
                  NPT 
                  iNat
                  ARS 
                  FNA Trop.
                  NSE BNA
                  IPN 

                  Images, wsp
                   L.
                  1753. Uvularia perfoliata L.
                  		 Perfoliate bellwort,
                  Straw-bell
                  Uvulaire perfoliée                  		 Native, C:7,
                  Secure
                  FACU
                  Perennial,
                  Herb-forb
                  		NYFA-5
                  USDA-NN
                  NPT Can
                  iNat
                  ARS 
                  FNA Trop.
                  BNA


                  Images, wsp
                  1803. Uvularia puberula Michx.
                  1879. Oakesia puberula (Michx.) S.Watson
                  1903. Oakesiella puberula (Michx.) Small
                  1939. Uvularia pudica (Walter) Fernald
                  		 Pine-barren bellwort,
                  Mountain bellwort,
                  Appalachian bellwort                  		 Native, C:10,
                  Endangered,
                  DEC-A[1],
                  NYNHP: 1[2]
                  Suffolk only                  		 NYFA-1
                  USDA-N0
                  NEW-0
                  iNat

                  FNA Trop.
                  NSE BNA


                  Images, wsp
                  1. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (a) Endangered.
                  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Uvularia puberula. Endangered, S1/G5.

                  Tribe Colchiceae

                  Colchicum
                  Liliales — Colchicaceae — Colchiceae — Colchicum
                  Colchicum (excluded taxa) Colchicum N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                   L.
                      Colchicum autumnale L.
                      
                      
                  		 Autumn crocus,
                  Common autumn-crocus,
                  Meadow-saffron                  		 Introduced,
                  N.Y. excluded
                  		NYFA-XCLD
                  USDA-X0
                  NPT 
                  ITIS




                  Images, wsp

                    Family Smilacaceae

                    Members he Smilacaceae (greenbrier or catbrier family) have leaves that are not typical of most monocots, in that their veins are reticulate (net-like) between major veins. Smilax is the only genus of this family found in the wild in New York State.[1]
                    1. ↑ Smilacaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

                    Smilax

                    Smilax tamnoides (bristly greenbriar) flowers
                    Bristly greenbriar may have comprised the briar patch into which Brer Rabbit begged Brer Fox not to throw him.[1]
                    1. ↑ Native Plant Trust - Go Botany (3.2), 2020
                    Liliales — Smilacaceae — Smilax
                    Smilax Greenbrier N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                     L.
                    1753. Smilax herbacea L.
                    1850. Coprosmanthus herbaceous
                    (L.) Kunth
                    1903. Nemexia herbacea (L.) Small
                    		 Carrion-flower,
                    Jacob’s-ladder,
                    Smooth carrionflower,
                    Smooth herbaceous
                      greenbrier
                    Smilax herbacé                    		 Native, C:5,
                    Secure
                    FAC
                    Perennial,
                    Herb-vine
                    		NYFA-5
                    USDA-NN
                    NPT Can
                    ARS 
                    FNA Trop.
                    BNA


                    Images, wsp
                     L.
                    1753. Smilax tamnoides L.
                    1840. Smilax hispida Raf.
                    1843. S. hispida Muhl. ex Torr.
                    nom. illeg.
                    1843. S. grandifolia Buckley
                    1933. S. hispida var. australis
                    1936. S. regelii Killip & C.V.Morton
                    1944. S. tamnoides var. hispida
                    1944. S. hispida var. montana
                    		 Bristly greenbrier,
                    China-root,
                    Hispid greenbriar,
                    Halberdleaf greenbriar
                    Smilax hispide                    		 Native, C:6,
                    Secure
                    FAC
                    Perennial,
                    Herb-vine
                    		NYFA-5
                    USDA-NN
                    NPT Can
                    ARS ITIS
                    FNA Trop.
                    BNA


                    Images, wsp
                     L.
                    1753. Smilax rotundifolia L.
                    1753. Smilax caduca L.
                    1806. S. quadrangularis
                    1847. S. rotundifolia
                    var. quadrangularis
                    		 Roundleaf greenbrier,
                    Common greenbrier,
                    Common catbrier,
                    Horse-brier,
                    Bull-brier
                    Smilax à feuilles rondes                    		 Native, C:4,
                    Secure
                    Perennial,
                    Vine
                    		NYFA-5
                    NPT Can

                    FNA Trop.
                    BNA


                    Images, wsp
                     Walter
                    1788. Smilax glauca Walter
                    1918. Smilax glauca var. leurophylla
                        
                    		 White-leaved greenbrier,
                    Glaucous-leaved greenbrier,
                    Wild sarsaparilla,
                    Sawbrier,
                    Catbrier,
                    Cat greenbrier                    		 Native, C:6,
                    Secure
                    Perennial,
                    Vine
                    		NYFA-5
                    USDA-N0
                    NPT 
                    ARS 
                    FNA Trop.
                    BNA


                    Images, wsp
                     L.
                    1753. Smilax pseudo china L.
                    1788. S. inermis Walter
                    1803. S. tamnifolia Michx.
                    1850. Coprosmanthus tamnifolius
                    (Michx.) Kunth
                    1903. Nemexia tamnifolia Small
                    (Michx.) Small
                    1916. S. leptanthera Pennell
                    		 Coastal carrion-flower,
                    Bamboo vine,
                    False China-root                    		 Native, C:10,
                    Endangered,
                    NYNHP: 1[1]
                    FAC
                    Perennial,
                    Herb-vine
                    		NYFA-1
                    USDA-N0
                    NEW-0

                    FNA Trop.
                    BNA


                    Images, wsp
                     Michx.
                    1803. Smilax pulverulenta Michx.
                    1856. S. herbacea var. pulverulenta
                        
                    		 Powdery carrion-flower,
                    Downy carrion-flower,
                    Jacob's-ladder                    		 Native, C:10,
                    Endangered,
                    NYNHP: 1[2]
                    FACU
                    Perennial,
                    Herb-vine
                    		NYFA-1
                    USDA-N0
                    NEW-0

                    FNA 
                    BNA


                    Images, wsp
                     Hook.
                    1840. Smilax lasioneura Hook.
                    1850. Coprosmanthus lasioneuron
                    (Hook.) Kunth
                    1878. S. herbacea var. lasioneura
                    1905. Nemexia lasioneura Rydb.
                    (Hook.) Rydb.
                    		 Midwestern carrion-flower,
                    Blue Ridge carrion-flower,
                    Hairy-nerved carrionflower,
                    Common carrionflower
                    Smilax à nervures
                      pubescentes                    		 Native, C:10,
                    No recent reports
                    FAC
                    Perennial,
                    Herb-vine
                    		NYFA-H?
                    USDA-NN
                    NEW-0Can

                    FNA Trop.
                    BNA


                    Images, wsp
                    1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Smilax pseudochina. Endangered, S1/G4G5.
                    2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Smilax pulverulenta. Endangered, S1/G4G5.

                    Family Liliaceae

                    The Liliaceae (lily family).[1]

                    Subfamily Calochortoideae

                    Streptopus
                    Streptopus lanceolatus
                    rose twisted-stalk
                    There are two species of twisted-stalk (Streptopus) found in New York. Rose twisted-stalk (S. lanceolatus) has sessile leaves that are not clasping, while white twisted-stalk (S. amplexifolius) has clasping leaves.
                    1. ↑ Liliaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
                    Liliales — Liliaceae — Calochortoideae — Streptopus
                    Streptopus Michx. 1803 Twisted stalk N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                    (Aiton) Reveal
                    1789. Uvularia lanceolata Aiton
                    1803. Streptopus roseus Michx.
                    1901. Streptopus curvipes Vail
                    1906. Streptopus longipes Fernald
                    1993. Streptopus lanceolatus Reveal
                    		 Rose twisted-stalk,
                    Rosy twisted-stalk,
                    Rose mandarin,
                    Rosybells,
                    Lance-leaved twistedstalk,
                    Sessile-leaved twistedstalk,
                    Simple-stemmed twistedstalk
                    Streptope rose                    		 Native,
                    Secure
                    		NYFA-5
                    USDA-NN
                    NPT Can
                    ARS 
                    FNA Trop.
                    NSE BNA


                    Images, wsp
                     (L.) DC.
                    1753. Uvularia amplexifolia L.
                    1805. Streptopus amplexifolius DC.
                    1906. Convallaria amplexifolia
                    E.H.L.Krause
                    1933. Tortipes amplexifolius Small
                    		 White twisted-stalk,
                    White mandarin,
                    Claspleaf twistedstalk,
                    Clasping-leaved twistedstalk,
                    Liverberry                    		 Native,
                    Likely secure
                    		NYFA-4
                    USDA-MN
                    NPT 
                    ARS 
                    FNA Trop.



                    Images, wsp
                    Streptopus (excluded taxa) Twisted stalk N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                     Fernald
                      Streptopus amplexifolius ×
                      Streptopus lanceolatus
                    1906. Streptopus oreopolus Fernald
                    1935. Streptopus amplexifolius
                    var. oreopolus Fassett
                    		 Twistedstalk,
                    Mandarin                    		 N. America native,
                    N.Y. excluded
                    		NYFA-XCLD
                    USDA-NN
                    NPT 

                    Trop.



                    Images, wsp
                      Prosartes
                      Prosartes lanuginosa
                      hairy mandarin
                        Liliales — Liliaceae — Calochortoideae — Prosartes
                        Prosartes Fairy bells N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                        (Michx.) D. Don (1839)
                            Disporum lanuginosum
                            Streptopus lanuginosus
                        		 Hairy mandarin,
                        Yellow fairybells,
                        Yellow mandarin,
                        Hairy Disporum                        		 Native,
                        Likely secure
                        		NYFA-4?
                        USDA-NN
                        NEW-0


                        BNA


                        Images, wsp
                        Prosartes (cultivated taxa) Fairy bells N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                         (Buckley) A.Gray
                        1843. Streptopus maculatus Buckley
                        1844. Prosartes maculata A.Gray
                        1888. Disporum maculatum Britton
                        1923. Disporum cahnae Farwell
                        1935. Disporum schaffneri Moldenke
                        		 Yellow mandarin,
                        Nodding mandarin,
                        Spotted mandarin                        		 Introduced,
                        N. America native,
                        Not naturalized
                        		NYFA-cult.
                        USDA-N0

                        ARS 
                        FNA Trop.
                        BNA
                        LBJ

                        Images, wsp

                          Subfamily Medeoloideae

                          Medeola
                          Medeola virginiana
                          Indian cucumber-root
                            Liliales — Liliaceae — Medeoloideae — Medeola
                            Medeola Indian cucumber N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                             L.
                            1753. Medeola virginiana L.
                            		 Indian cucumber-root,
                            Indian cucumber
                            Médéole de Virginie,
                            Concombre sauvage,
                            Jarnotte                            		 Native,
                            Secure
                            		NYFA-5
                            USDA-NN
                            NPT Can

                            FNA 



                            Images, wsp
                              Clintonia
                              Liliales — Liliaceae — Medeoloideae — Clintonia
                              Clintonia Blue bead N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                               (Aiton) Raf.
                              1789. Dracaena borealis Aiton
                              1811. Smilacina borealis (Aiton) Ker Gawl.
                              1817. Convallaria borealis (Aiton) Poir.
                              1832. Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf.
                              		 Bluebead,
                              Yellow blue-bead lily,
                              Yellow clintonia,
                              Corn-lily, Clinton lily,
                              Dogberry
                              Clintonie boréale,
                              Lis-boréal                              		 Native,
                              Secure
                              FAC
                              Perennial,
                              Herb-forb
                              		NYFA-5
                              USDA-NN
                              NPT Can
                              ARS ITIS
                              FNA Trop.



                              Images, wsp
                              (Michx.) Morong (1894)
                                  Clintonia alleghaniensis
                                  Convallaria umbellulata
                                  Xeniatrum umbellulatum
                              		 White clintonia,
                              Speckled wood-lily,
                              Clinton's lily                              		 Native,
                              Rare
                              		NYFA-3
                              USDA-NN






                              Images, wsp

                                Subfamily Lilioideae

                                Tribe Tulipeae

                                Tulipa
                                Liliales — Liliaceae — Lilioideae — Tulipeae — Tulipa
                                Tulipa Tulip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                 L.
                                1753. Tulipa sylvestris L.
                                1837. Liriopogon sylvestre (L.) Raf.
                                		 Wild tulip Introduced from
                                 Eurasia,
                                 n. Africa,
                                Not naturalized
                                		NYFA-X
                                USDA-XW
                                NPT 
                                ARS 
                                FNA Trop.
                                BNA


                                Images, wsp

                                  Tribe Lilieae

                                  Erythronium
                                  Liliales — Liliaceae — Lilioideae — Lilieae — Erythronium
                                  Erythronium Fawn lily N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                   Ker Gawl.
                                  ssp. americanum
                                  1808. Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl.
                                  		 American trout-lily,
                                  Yellow trout-lily,
                                  Dogtooth violet                                  		 Native, C:5,
                                  Secure
                                  UPL
                                  Perennial,
                                  Herb-forb,
                                  Myrmecochore
                                  		NYFA-5
                                  USDA-
                                  NPT 


                                  BNA


                                  Images, wsp
                                   Nutt.
                                  1818. Erythronium albidum Nutt.
                                  		 White trout-lily,
                                  White fawnlily                                  		 Native, C:6,
                                  Likely secure
                                  FACU
                                  Perennial,
                                  Herb-forb,
                                  Myrmecochore
                                  		NYFA-4
                                  USDA-NN
                                  NPT 





                                  Images, wsp
                                    Lilium

                                    "True" lilies are those of the genus Lilium and don't include daylilies, lilies of the valley, or other species with "lily" in their common names.

                                    Liliales — Liliaceae — Lilioideae — Lilieae — Lilium
                                    Lilium Lily N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                     L.
                                    1753. Lilium canadense L.
                                    1813. L. canadense var. coccineum
                                    1813. L. canadense var. flavum
                                    1890. L. canadense fo. rubrum
                                    1943. L. canadense var. editorum
                                    1947. L. philadelphicum ssp. editorum
                                    		 Canada lily,
                                    Canadian lily,
                                    Wild yellow lily,
                                    Yellow bell lily,
                                    Red Canada lily
                                    Lis du Canada                                    		 Native, C:6,
                                    Secure
                                    FAC
                                    Perennial,
                                    Herb-forb,
                                    Sun
                                    		NYFA-5
                                    USDA-NN
                                    NPT Can
                                    ARS ITIS
                                    FNA Trop.
                                    NSE BNA
                                    IPN LBJ

                                    Images, wsp
                                     L.
                                    1762. Lilium philadelphicum L.
                                    		 Wood lily,
                                    Philadelphia lily
                                    Lis de Philadelphie                                    		 Native, C:8,
                                    Likely secure
                                    		NYFA-4
                                    USDA-NN
                                    NPT 

                                    FNA 



                                    Images, wsp
                                     L.
                                    1762. Lilium superbum L.
                                    1871. L. canadense ssp. superbum
                                    		 Turk’s-cap lily Native, C:6,
                                    Likely secure
                                    		NYFA-4
                                    USDA-N0
                                    NPT 
                                    ARS 
                                    FNA Trop.



                                    Images, wsp
                                     Farw.
                                    1915. Lilium michiganense Farw.
                                    1915. L. michiganense var. uniflorum
                                    1956. L. canadense ssp. michiganense
                                    1947. L. canadense fo. umbelliferum
                                    1967. L. canadense var. umbelliferum
                                    		 Michigan lily
                                    Lis du Michigan                                    		 Native, C:7,
                                    Endangered
                                    FACW
                                    Perennial,
                                    Herb-forb
                                    		NYFA-1
                                    USDA-NN
                                    NEW-0Can
                                    ARS 
                                    FNA Trop.



                                    Images, wsp
                                    Lilium canadense × michiganense
                                      Lilium canadense ×
                                      Lilium michiganense
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                    		 Hybrid of
                                     Canada lily &
                                     Michigan lily
                                    Hybride de
                                     Lis du Canada et de
                                     Lis du Michigan                                    		 Native,
                                    Unranked
                                    		NYFA-U






                                    Images, wsp
                                     Thunb.
                                    1794. Lilium lancifolium Thunb.
                                    1809. Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawl. (i)
                                    		 Tiger lily,
                                    Lance-leaved tiger lily
                                    Lis tigré                                    		 Introduced from
                                     China
                                    		NYFA-X
                                    USDA-XX
                                    NPT Can
                                    ARS 
                                    FNA Trop.
                                    BNA


                                    Images, wsp
                                      ←
                                      Acorales & Alismatales                                      		 Flora of New York — Dioscoreales & Liliales →
                                      Asparagales (1)
                                      Orchidaceae & Hypoxidaceae
                                      Table of
                                      contents                                      		 Genus
                                      index                                      		 Protected species index Invasive species index

                                      References

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