Flora of New York/Brassicales

← Malvales	Flora of New York — Brassicales				→ Santalales
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

The order Brassicales ...

Family Tropaeolaceae

The Tropaeolaceae (nasturtium family) contains the single genus Tropaeolum, which in New York is represented by the cultivated ornamental commonly known as nasturtium. Note that this is not the same as the genus Nasturtium, commonly known as watercress, in the family Brassicaceae below.^[1]

↑ NYFA Tropaeolaceae family page (1 taxon only)

Tropaeolum

Tropaeolum majus
nasturtium

Brassicales — Tropaeolaceae — Tropaeolum
Tropaeolum	Nasturtium	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Tropaeolum majus L. 1753. Tropaeolum majus L.	Nasturtium	Introduced, No specimens			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Family Limnanthaceae

The Limnanthaceae (meadowfoam family) ^[1]

Floerkea

Brassicales — Limnanthaceae — Floerkea
Floerkea	Floerkea	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. 1801. Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. 1814. Nectris pinnata Pursh 1830. Cabomba pinnata (Pursh) Schult.& Schult.f. 1900. Floerkea occidentalis Rydb.	False mermaidweed, False mermaid-weed, False mermaid	Native, C:6, Secure FACW-FAC Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp
↑ NYFA Limnanthaceae family page (1 taxon only)

Family Resedaceae

The Resedaceae (family) ^[1]

Tribe Resedeae

Reseda

Brassicales — Resedaceae — Resedeae — Reseda
Reseda	Mignonette	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Reseda alba L.	White upright mignonette	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images, wsp
Reseda lutea L.	Yellow upright mignonette	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images, wsp
Reseda luteola L.	Dyer's rocket, Dyer's weed, Dyer's weld, Weld	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Reseda odorata L.	Garden mignonette	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
↑ Resedaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Family Cleomaceae

Subfamily Cleomoideae

Polanisia

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Polanisia
Polanisia	Clammyweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. ssp. dodecandra 1753. Cleome dodecandra L. 1824. Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. 1819. Polanisia graveolens Raf.	Common clammy-weed, Redwhisker clammyweed, Red-whisker clammy-weed Polanisie à douze étamines	Native, C:6, Secure?			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Peritoma

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Peritoma
Peritoma	Spiderflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Peritoma serrulata (Pursh) DC. 1813. Cleome serrulata Pursh 1824. Peritoma serrulata (Pursh) DC. 1895. Cleome integrifolia var-angusta 1899. Cleome inornata Greene 1900. Peritoma inornata (Greene) Greene	Bee spider-flower, Rocky Mountain beeplant, Stinking bee-plant, Guaco	Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA- NPT ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Tarenaya

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Tarenaya
Tarenaya	Spiderflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) H.H.Iltis 1898. Cleome hassleriana Chodat 2007. T. hassleriana (Chodat) H.H.Iltis auct. Cleome spinosa non Jacq.	Spider-flower Pink queen Giant spider-flower Spiderplant	Introduced from South America, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS FNA BNA Images, wsp
Tarenaya (excluded taxa)	Spiderflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. 1760. Cleome spinosa Jacq. 1838. Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.	Spiny spiderflower	Introduced from South America, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ARS Images, wsp

Gynandropsis

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Gynandropsis
Gynandropsis	Spiderflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. 1753. Cleome gynandra L. 1759. Cleome pentaphylla L. 1790. Pedicellaria pentaphylla (L.) Schrank 1914. Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. 1824. Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC.	African spider-flower, Spiderwisp, Cat’s-whiskers	Introduced from Africa & Asia, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Family Brassicaceae

The Brassicaceae (mustard family) contains about 44 genera in New York, including more than 100 taxa. Of these, only about 30 percent are native to New York.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

↑ New York Flora Atlas: Brassicaceae family page ↑ The order in which Brassicaceae tribes are listed here is based primarily on Beilstein, Al-Shehbaz, Mathews & Kellogg (2008) Brassicaceae phylogeny inferred from phytochrome A and ndhF sequence data: tribes and trichomes revisited. American Journal of Botany Oct. 2008 95(10): 1307-1327 (particularly fig. 3, p. 1316) ↑ The order is also based on Bailey, Koch, Mayer, Mummenhoff, O’Kane, Warwick, Windham & Al-Shehbaz (2006) Toward a Global Phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Oxford University Press: Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution Aug. 2006 23(11): 2142–216 2142-2160

Tribe Alysseae

Berteroa

Berteroa incana (L.) DC.
hoary alyssum

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Berteroa
Berteroa	False-madwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Berteroa incana (L.) DC. Alyssum incanum L.	Hoary-alyssum Hoary alyssum Hoary false alyssum Hoary false madwort Hoary alison	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
Berteroa (excluded taxa)	False-madwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Berteroa mutabilis (Vent.) DC. 1800. Alyssum mutabile Vent. 1821. Berteroa mutabilis (Vent.) DC.	Roadside false madwort	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ITIS IPN Images, wsp
Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC. 1813. Alyssum obliquum Sm. 1821. Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC.	False madwort	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-00 IPN Images, wsp

Alyssum

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Alyssum
Alyssum	Madwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Alyssum alyssoides	Alyssum, Pale madwort	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Images, wsp
Alyssum murale	Yellowtuft	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Images, wsp

Lunaria

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Lunaria
Lunaria	Honesty	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lunaria annua L.	Annual honesty	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Aurinia

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Aurinia
Aurinia	Aurinia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Schur 1764. Alyssum petraeum Ard. 1866. Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Schur	Gold-tuft Goldentuft Golden tuft Rock Aurinia	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NEW-0 ARS ITIS FNA Trop. IPN Images, wsp
Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. ssp. saxatilis 1753. Alyssum saxatile L. 1815. Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.	Basket-of-gold, Golden tuft	Introduced from Eurasia, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT FNA Images, wsp

Lobularia

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Lobularia
Lobularia	Lobularia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.	Sweet alyssum	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Tribe Conringieae

Conringia

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Conringieae — Conringia
Conringia	Hare's-ear-mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. 1753. Brassica orientalis L. 1821. Conringia orientalis (L.) C. Presl	Hare's-ear-mustard, Rabit's-ear-mustard, Treacle mustard, Slinkweed	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp

Tribe Thlaspideae

Alliaria

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Alliaria
Alliaria	Alliaria	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande 1753. Erysimum alliaria L. 1772. Sisymbrium alliaria Scop. 1808. Arabis petiolata M.Bieb. 1819. Alliaria officinalis Andrz. ex M.Bieb. 1913. Alliaria petiolata Cavara & Grande	Garlic mustard, Hedge garlic Alliaire officinale, Alliaire	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 84%^[1], Prohibited^[2], CP-2^[3] NE-1^[4] FACU Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Alliaria petiolata: Very high (84). ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species ↑ Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2009) ↑ Category 1 Plants - highly invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Thlaspi

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Thlaspi
Thlaspi	Pennycress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Thlaspi arvense L. 1753. Thlaspi arvense L.	Field penny-cress, Fanweed	Introduced from Eurasia UPL			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Microthlaspi

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Microthlaspi
Microthlaspi F.K.Mey.	Pennycress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K.Mey. (1973) Thlaspi perfoliatum L.	Claspleaf pennycress, Perfoliate penny-cress	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Teesdalia

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Teesdalia
Teesdalia	Shepard's cress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Teesdalia nudicaulis (L.) W.T. Aiton Iberis nudicaulis L.	Barestem teesdalia, Common shepherd's-cress	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Tribe Arabideae

Arabis

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Arabideae — Arabis
Arabis	Rockcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins var. pycnocarpa 1937. Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins 1937. A. pycnocarpa var. reducta 1941. A. hirsuta var. pycnocarpa 1945. A. hirsuta ssp. pycnocarpa 1951. A. hirsuta var. minshallii	Creamflower rockcress, Cream-flowered rockcress, Hairy rock-cress, Hairy eared-rockcress	Native, C:9, Likely secure Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5? USDA-NN NPT Can iNat ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins var. adpressipilis M.Hopkins 1937. A. pycnocarpa var. adpressipilis 1941. A. hirsuta var. adpressipilis	Slender rock-cress, Southern hairy rock-cress, Creamflower rockcress	Native, C:10, No recent reports, NYNHP: SH^[1]			NYFA-NU NPT Can iNat ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Arabis caucasica Willd. 1814. Arabis caucasica Willd. 1913. Arabis alpina ssp. caucasica	Alpine rockcress, Alpine rock-cress, Gray rockcress, Garden rockcress	Introduced from Candada, Eurasia, n. Africa, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN Can ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Arabis (excluded taxa)	Rockcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. 1772. Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop.	Hairy rockcress	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-NM ARS Images, wsp
↑ G5T4Q-SH-U New York Rare Plant Status Lists, March 2019, Compiled by Stephen M. Young, New York Natural Heritage Program.

Draba

Various Dreba species are known as whitlow-grass or whitlow-mustard because they were thought to a cure for the "whitlow," which is an inflammation of fingernail, toenail, or hoof areas.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Arabideae — Draba
Draba	Whitlow grass, whitlow mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Draba arabisans Michx. 1803. Draba arabisans Michx. 1807. D. arabis Pers. (i) 1835. D. incana var. glabriuscula 1888. D. incana var. arabisans 1953. D. arabisans var. superiorensis	Rock whitlow-grass, Rock whitlow-mustard, Rock draba	Native, C:10, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[1] Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald 1783. Arabis reptans Lam. 1788. Draba caroliniana Walter 1838. Draba micrantha Nutt. 1916. Tomostima micrantha (Nutt.) Lunell 1934. Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald 2012. T. reptans (Lam.) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden	Carolina whitlow-grass, Carolina whitlow-mustard, Carolina draba, Creeping draba	Native, C:10, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[2] Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Draba glabella Pursh 1813. Draba glabella Pursh 1821. Draba daurica DC. 1865. Draba canadensis Brunet 1905. D. arabisans var. canadensis 1905. Draba pycnosperma Fernald & C.H. Knowlt.	Smooth whitlow-grass, Smooth whitlow-mustard, Smooth rock-cress, Smooth draba	Native, C:10, Endangered, NYNHP: 1^[3] Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Draba verna L.	Spring whitlow-grass, Spring whitlow-mustard, Spring draba	Introduced, Naturalized Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XW NPT BNA Images, wsp
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Draba arabisans. Threatened, S2/G3. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Draba reptans. Threatened, S2/G5. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Draba glabella. Endangered, S1/G5.

Tribe Iberideae

Iberis

The common name candytuft is derived from the latin name Candia, which referred to the island of Crete or what is now Heraklion, its largest city.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Iberideae — Iberis
Iberis	Candy tuft	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Iberis sempervirens L. 1753. Iberis sempervirens L. 1773. Iberis garrexiana All. 1850. Iberis serrulata Vis. 1888. Aethionema longistylum Post	Evergreen candytuft, Evergreen candy-tuft	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Iberis umbellata L. 1753. Iberis umbellata L. 1821. Thlaspi umbellatum Steven ex DC. 1901. Iberis roseopurpurea Sagorski 1937. Iberis visiani Degen	Globe candy-tuft, Globe candytuft, Annual candytuft	Introduced from Europe, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XW ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Iberis amara L. 1753. Iberis amara L. 1836. Iberis coronaria D.Don	Rocket candy-tuft, Rocket candytuft, Annual candy-tuft	Introduced from Europe, Unk. naturalizaion			NYFA-X USDA-Xw ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Iberis (excluded taxa)	Candy tuft	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Iberis carnosa Willd. 1800. Iberis carnosa Willd. 1817. Iberis pruitii Tineo 1854. Iberis jordanii Boiss. 1821. Iberis lagascana DC. 1821. Iberis tenoreana DC.	Pruit's candytuft	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe Isatideae

Isatis

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Isatideae — Isatis
Isatis	Woad	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Isatis tinctoria L. 1753. Isatis tinctoria L.	Dyer’s woad, Pastel des teinturiers	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XW ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Tribe Brassiceae

Subtribe Cakilinae

Cakile

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Cakilinae — Cakile
Cakile	Sea rocket	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. edentula 1814. Bunias edentula Bigelow 1818. Cakile americana Nutt. 1830. Cakile edentula Hook. 1907. Cakile californica A.Heller 1945. Cakile edentula ssp. californica 1965. Cakile aegyptia var. edentula	American sea rocket, Sea rocket, Sea kale Caquillier édentulé	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. lacustris Fernald 1922. Cakile edentula var. lacustris 1945. Cakile edentula ssp. lacustris 1964. Cakile lacustris (Fernald) Pobed.	Great lakes searocket Caquillier des Grands Lacs	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3? USDA-NN NPT FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Cakile maritima Scop. ssp. maritima 1753. Bunias cakile L. 1772. Cakile maritima Scop. 1812. Cakile pinnatifida Stokes 1821. Rapistrum maritimum (Scop.) Bergeret ex DC. 1882. Cakile cakile (L.) H. Karst.	European sea-rocket	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp

Subtribe Brassicinae

Brassica

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Brassica
Brassica	Mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. (1859) Brassica integrifolia Brassica japonica Brassica willdenowii Sinapis juncea	India mustard, Chinese mustard, Brown mustard, Moutarde brune	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Brassica napus L. (1753) Brassica napobrassica B. oleracea var. napobrassica	Turnip, Rape, Rapeseed, Canola	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch (1833) Sinapis nigra Sisymbrium nigrum	Black mustard, Shortpod mustard, Moutarde noire	Introduced, Eurasia native, N. Africa native			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Brassica oleracea Brassica sylvestris	Wild cabbage	Introduced			NYFA-X NPT Images, wsp
Brassica rapa L. (1753) Brassica campestris Brassica chinensis Brassica pekinensis Sinapis pekinensis	Field mustard Turnip Chinese cabbage	Introduced			NYFA-X NPT Images, wsp

Coincya

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Coincya
Coincya	Star-mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet ssp. recurvata	Coincya, Star-mustard, Tall wallflower-cabbage, Wallflower-cabbage	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp

Diplotaxis

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Diplotaxis
Diplotaxis	Wall rocket	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC	Annual wallrocket, Sand-rocket, Wall-rocket	Introduced, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC	Perennial wallrocket	Introduced, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images, wsp
Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.	White wallrocket	Introduced, Impersistent, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-XW Images, wsp

Eruca

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Eruca
Eruca	Rocket salad	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. 1753. Brassica eruca L. 1768. Eruca sativa Mill. 1898. Eruca eruca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. 1918. Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa	Arugula Rocketsalad Rocket-salad	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Eruca (excluded taxa)	Rocket salad	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. ssp. vesicaria 1753. Brassica vesicaria L. 1803. Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav.	Rocket	Introduced from Europe, northern Africa, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-00 ARS Images, wsp

Erucastrum

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Erucastrum
Erucastrum	Dog mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	n NPT
Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E.Schulz Sisymbrium gallicum Willd. Erucastrum pollichii	Common dogmustard, French rocket, Moutarde des chiens	Introduced, Naturalized Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp

Raphanus

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Raphanus
Raphanus	Radish	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Raphanus raphanistrum L.	Wild radish	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Raphanus sativus L. R. raphanistrum var. sativus	Cultivated radish	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Rapistrum

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Rapistrum
Rapistrum	Bastard cabbage	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Myagrum rugosum L.	Bastard-cabbage, Annual bastard cabbage, Grenade	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-Xw Images, wsp

Sinapis

Sinapis arvensis
charlock mustard

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Sinapis
Sinapis	Mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sinapis arvensis L. 1753. Sinapis arvensis L. 1938. Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C.Wheeler	Charlock, Charlock mustard, Corn mustard, Wild mustard	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Sinapis alba L. Sinapis alba L. Brassica alba Rabenh., non L. Brassica hirta Moench	White mustard	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp

Tribe Sisymbrieae

Sisymbrium

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Sisymbrieae — Sisymbrium
Sisymbrium	Hedgemustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sisymbrium altissimum L. (1753)	Tall tumble-mustard, Tall rocket	Introduced, Eurasia native			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. (1772) Erysimum officinale L.	Hairy-podded hedgemustard, Sisymbre officinal	Introduced, Euraasia native, N. Africa native			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Sisymbrium orientale L. (1753)	Indian hedgemustard, Eastern rocket	Introduced, Euraasia native, N. Africa native			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Sisymbrium loeselii L. (1753)	Small tumbleweed mustard, False London rocket, Tall hedgemustard	Introduced, Impersistent, Euraasia native			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Sisymbrium irio L. (1753) Norta irio (L.) Britton	London rocket, Rocketmustard	Introduced, Impersistent, Euraasia native, N. Africa native			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Tribe Buniadeae

Bunias

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Buniadeae — Bunias
Bunias	Warty cabbage	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Bunias orientalis L. 1753. Bunias orientalis L. 1785. Myagrum taraxacifolium Lam. 1786. Rapistrum glandulosum J.P.Bergeret 1794. Bunias verrucosa Moench 1813. Bunias perennis Sm. 1837. Laelia orientalis (L.) Rchb.	Turkish rocket, Turkish warty-cabbage, Hill mustard Bunias d'Orient	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized, Potentially invasive			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS FNA Trop. BNA CABI Images, wsp

Tribe Hesperideae

Hesperis

Hesperis matronalis L.
Dame's rocket

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Hesperideae
Hesperis	Rocket	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Hesperis matronalis L.	Dame's rocket, Sweet rocket, Dame's violet, Damask violet, Mother-of-the-evening Julienne des dames, Arragone	Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 57%^[1], CP-3^[2] FACU Biennial, perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Hesperis matronalis: Moderate (57). ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2009)

Tribe Cardamineae

Cardamine

The genus Cardamine has, in the past, been segregated into the two species:

Cardamine (bittercress) and
Dentaria (toothwort).

Here they are treated as subgenera.

Cardamine subg. Dentaria

concatenata

diphylla

maxima

Cardamine subg. Dentaria contains the toothworts.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Cardamine subg. Dentaria
Cardamine subg. Dentaria	Toothwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O. Schwarz 1800. Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. 1803. Dentaria concatenata Michx. 1870. Cardamine laciniata Alph.Wood 1939. Cardamine concatenata O. Schwarz	Cut-leaved toothwort, Five-part toothwort, Slender toothwort, Cut-leaf toothcup Dentaire laciniée, Cardamine découpée	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood 1803. Dentaria diphylla Michx. 1812. Dentaria bifolia Stokes 1870. Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood 1903. Dentaria incisa Small 1904. Cardamine incisa (Small) K.Schum.	Two-leaved toothwort, Broadleaf toothwort, Crinkleroot Dentaire à deux feuilles, Snicroûte, Carcajou	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph.Wood 1818. Dentaria maxima Nutt. 1870. Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph.Wood 1903. Dentaria anomala Eames 1904. Cardamine anomala (Eames) K.Schum.	Large toothwort, Three-leaved toothwort Dentaire géante, Cardamine géante	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Cardamine subg. Dentaria (excluded taxa)	Toothwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cardamine concatenata × diphylla Cardamine concatenata × Cardamine diphylla	Hybrid of cut-leaved toothwort & two-leaved toothwort	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp
Cardamine concatenata × maxima Cardamine concatenata × Cardamine maxima	Hybrid of cut-leaved toothwort & large toothwort	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp
Cardamine diphylla × maxima Cardamine diphylla × Cardamine maxima	Hybrid of two-leaved toothwort & large toothwort	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp

Cardamine subg. Cardamine

parviflora

pensylvanica

pratensis

rotundifolia

douglassii

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Cardamine subg. Cardamine
Cardamine subg. Cardamine	Bittercress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1793. Arabis bulbosa Schreb. ex Muhl 1806. Arabis rhomboidea Pers. 1821. C. rhomboidea (Pers.) DC. 1888. C. bulbosa Britton et al.	Bulbous bitter-cress, Bulb bittercress, Spring cress Cardamine bulbeuse	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. 1800. Cardamine pensylvanica Willd. 1902. Cardamine multifolia Rydb. 1903. C. flexuosa ssp. pensylvanica 1915. Dracamine pensylvanica Nieuwl. 1945. C. hirsuta var. pensylvanica	Pennsylvania bitter-cress, Quaker bittercress Cardamine de Pennsylvanie	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Cardamine pratensis L. 1753. Cardamine pratensis L. 1829. C. pratensis var. palustris 1846. Cardamine palustris Peterm. 1915. Dracamine pratensis (L.) Nieuwl.	Cuckooflower, Pink cuckoo bitter-cress	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Cardamine parviflora var. arenicola	Small-flowered bitter-cress, Sand bittercress	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Can Images, wsp
Cardamine douglassii Britton	Purple cress, Limestone bittercress	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2-3 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Cardamine longii Fernald 1917. Cardamine longii Fernald	Long's bitter-cress	Native, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[1]			NYFA-2 USDA-N0 NPT Can-0 FNA Images, wsp
Cardamine rotundifolia Michx. Dentaria rotundifolia	Mountain watercress, Round-leaved water-cress	Native, Endangered, NYNHP: 1^[2]			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp
Cardamine occulta Hornem. 1796. Cardamine flexuosa With. 1819. Cardamine occulta Hornem. 1825. Cardamine debilis D.Don 1886. Cardamine hirsuta ssp. flexuosa 1945. Cardamine konaensis H.St.John	Asian wavy bitter cress Nursery Bittercress	Introduced from Asia (2n=64)^[3]			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Cardamine hirsuta L. 1753. Cardamine hirsuta L.	Hairy bittercress, Hairy cress, Hoary bittercress Cardamine hérissée, Cardamine hispide, Cardamine hirsute	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Invasive, CP-3^[4]			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Cardamine impatiens L. 1753. Cardamine impatiens L. 1903. C. impatiens var. angustifolia	Narrowleaf bittercress, Touch-me-not bittercress, Bushy rock-cress Cardamine impatiente	Introduced from Eurasia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 76%^[5], Prohibited^[6]			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Cardamine longii. Threatened, S2/G3?. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Cardamine rotundifolia. Endangered, S1/G4. ↑ Flora of North America (based on Lihová et al. 2006) states that the tetraploid European and octaploid Asian populations of Cardamine flexuosa should be treated as two distinct species. Both taxa are found in similar habitats. It is not known which these (or whether both of these) taxa have naturalized in New York. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2009) ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Cardamine impatiens: Highly invasive (76). ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species

Rorippa

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Rorippa
Rorippa	Yellowcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. palustris 1753. Sisymbrium amphibium var. palustre L. 1769. Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC. 1794. Radicula palustris (L.) Moench 1821. Ro. palustris (L.) Besser 1940. Ro. islandica var. fernaldiana 1968. Ro. palustris ssp. fernaldiana 1972. Ro. palustris var. fernaldiana auct. Ro. islandica	Marsh yellow-cress Bog yellow-cress Fernald's yellow-cress Rorippa palustris	Native, C:3, Likely secure, 2n = 32			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. hispida	Hispid yellow-cress	Native, C:10, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT FNA Images, wsp
Rorippa aquatica (Eaton) Palmer & Steyerm. Neobeckia aquatica (Eaton) Greene	Lake-cress	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Besser 1762. Nasturtium austriacum Crantz 1764. Myagrum austriacum Jacq. 1807. Camelina austriaca Pers. 1822. Rorip(p)a austriaca Besser 1841. Cochlearia austriaca Ledeb. 1866. Brachylobus austriacus Schur	Austrian yellowcress, Austrian yellow-cress, Austrian field cress, Austrian fieldgrass	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern 1763. Sisymbrium indicum L. 1821. Nasturtium indicum DC. 1832. Sinapis patens Roxb. 1861. Nasturtium montanum Wall. 1896. Rorippa indica Hiern	Indian yellow-cress, Variableleaf yellowcress, Variable-leaved yellow-cress	Introduced from Asia, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS FNA Images, wsp
Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser 1753. Sisymbrium sylvestre L. 1763. Radicula sylvestris Druce 1785. Brachiolobos sylvestris All. 1812. Nasturtium sylvestre W.T.Aiton 1821. Rorip(p)a sylvestris Besser	Creeping yellowcress, Creeping yellow-cress, Creeping fieldcress	Introduced from Eurasia			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Rorippa × prostrata (Bergeret) Shinz & Thell. Rorippa amphibia × Rorippa sylvestris	Prostrate yellow cress	Introduced, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-U Images, wsp
Rorippa (excluded taxa)	Yellowcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rorippa islandica (Oeder ex Murray) Borbás 1768. Sisymbrium islandicum Oeder 1900. R. islandica (Oeder) Borbas	Northern marsh yellowcress Marsh cress Northern yellowcress Yellow watercress	Introduced from Europe, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ARS Images, wsp
Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser 1753. Sisymbrium amphibium L. 1812. Nasturtium amphibium (L.) W.T.Aiton 1821. R. amphibia (L.) Besser	Great yellow-cress Great yellowcress	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-XX ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Subularia

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Subularia
Subularia	Awlwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Subularia aquatica L. ssp. americana G.A.Mulligan & Calder 1964. S. aquatica ssp. americana 1966. S. aquatica var. americana	American awlwort American waterawlwort American water awlwort Awlwort Subulaire d'Amérique	Native, C:9, Endangered			NYFA-1-2 USDA-NN Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Subularia (excluded taxa)	Awlwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Subularia aquatica L. ssp. aquatica 1753. Subularia aquatica L. 1823. Draba subularia Poir.	Water awlwort	N. America native Alaska Greenland, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-00 ARS Trop. Images, wsp

Armoracia

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Armoracia
Armoracia	Armoracia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Armoracia rusticana G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. (1800)	Horseradish, Mérédic, Raifort cran	Introduced, E. Europe native			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Barbarea

Barbarea vulgaris
yellow rocket

Yellow-rocket

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Barbarea
Barbarea	Yellowrocket	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Barbarea vulgaris W.T.Aiton	Yellow rocket, Wintercress, Garden yellow-rocket	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized FAC-FACU Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch.	Early yellowrocket, Early wintercress, Winter Belle Isle	Introduced Biennial-Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Nasturtium

Note that the genus Nasturtium does not contain the cultivated ornamental plants commonly known as nasturtium, which are in the Tropaeolum genus above.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Nasturtium
Nasturtium	Watercress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Nasturtium officinale W.T.Aiton 1753. Sisymbrium nasturtium Δ L. (i) 1812. Nasturtium officinale W.T.Aiton 1905. Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek	Watercress	Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 66%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Nasturtium microphyllum Bönn ex Reichenb. 1832. Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb. 1948. Rorippa microphylla Hyl. ex A.Love & D.Love (Boenn...)	One-rowed yellowcress	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Nasturtium × sterile (Airy Shaw) Oefel. Nasturtium microphyllum × Nasturtium officinale	Sterile water cress	Introduced, No specimens			NYFA-X USDA-XN Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Nasturtium officinale: Moderate (66).

Tribe Lepidieae

Lepidium

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Lepidieae — Lepidium
Lepidium	Pepperweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lepidium virginicum L. ssp. virginicum L. virginicum var. virginicum L. virginicum var. typicum	Poor-man's pepper, Virginia pepperweed, Wild peppergrass	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NX NPT ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. densiflorum 1832. Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.	Prairie pepperweed, Common pepperweed, Prairie peppergrass, Greenflower pepperweed, Miner's pepperwort	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-MM NPT ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T.Aiton (1812)	Field cress, Field pepperweed, Field peppergrass, Cow-cress	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Lepidium didymum L. (1767) Coronopus didymus (L.) Small	Lesser swinecress	Introduced, S. America native			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Lepidium draba L. Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. Cardaria draba ssp. draba Lepidium draba ssp. draba	Heart-podded hoary-cress, Whitetop	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Lepidium nitidum Nutt. 1838. Lepidium nitidum Nutt. 1838. L. leiocarpum Hook. & Arn. 1891. L. oreganum Howell ex Greene 1891. Nasturtium nitidum Kuntze 1892. L. tenuifolium Phil.	Shining pepperweed, Tongue pepper-weed	Introduced from Washington, Oregon, California, Baja Norte			NYFA-Xm USDA-N0 ARS FNA Images, wsp
Lepidium perfoliatum	Clasping pepperweed	Introduced			NYFA-Xn USDA-XX Images, wsp
Lepidium ruderale	Roadside pepperweed	Introduced Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-Xn USDA-XX Images, wsp
Lepidium sativum L.	Gardencress pepperweed, Garden pepper-grass Cresson alénois	Introduced from Eurasia, Africa			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Lepidium latifolium L. (1753) Cardaria latifolia	Broad-leaved pepper-grass, Perennial pepperweed, Tall pepperweed	Introduced, Highly invasive, NYIS: 79%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-Shehbaz (2004) Cochlearia coronopus L. Coronopus squamatus Asch. Lepidium squamatum Forssk.	Greater swinecress	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Lepidium (excluded taxa)	Pepperweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lepidium ramosissimum var. bourgeauanum	Bourgeau's pepperweed	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN Images, wsp
Lepidium heterophyllum Benth.	Purpleanther field pepperweed	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-XX Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Lepidium latifolium: High (79).

Tribe Descurainieae

Descurainia

Brassicales — Descurainieae — Descurainia
Descurainia	Tansy mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton (1894) ssp. brachycarpa Sophia brachycarpa	Northern tansy-mustard, Western tansymustard, Moutarde tanaisie	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton (1894) ssp. pinnata	Western tansymustard, Western tansy-mustard	Introduced, N. America native, No specimens			NYFA-X Images, wsp
Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl	Herb Sophia	Introduced			Images, wsp

Tribe Boechereae

In 2003, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz recognized most of the North American species of Arabis as belonging to the genus Boechera.^[1]

Borodinia

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Boechereae — Borodinia
Borodinia N.Busch (1921)	Rock-cress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Borodinia canadensis (L.) P.J.Alexander & Windham 1753. Arabis canadensis L. 1891. Erysimum canadense (L.) Kuntze 2003. Boechera canadensis (L.) Al-Shehbaz 2013. Borodinia canadensis (L.) P.J.Alexander & Windham	Sicklepod, Sicklepod rockcress, Canada rockcress Arabette du Canada	Native, C:7, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Borodinia laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) P.J.Alexander & Windham 1800. Turritis laevigata Muhl. ex Willd. 1811. Arabis laevigata Poir. (Muhl. ex Willd.) 2003. Boechera laevigata Al-Shehbaz (Muhl. ex Willd.) 2013. Borodinia laevigata P.J.Alexander & Windham (Muhl. ex Willd.)	Smooth rock-cress	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT FNA Images, wsp
Borodinia missouriensis (Greene) P.J.Alexander & Windham 1908. Arabis missouriensis Greene 1911. Arabis viridis Harger 1964. Arabis laevigata var. missouriensis 2003. Boechera missouriensis Al-Shehbaz (Greene) 2013. Borodinia missouriensis P.J.Alexander & Windham (Greene)	Green rockcress, Missouri rock-cress	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA- NPT FNA Images, wsp
Borodinia dentata (Raf.) P.J.Alexander & Windham 1840. Shortia dentata Raf. 1937. Arabis dentata var. phalacrocarpa 1952. Arabis shortii (Fernald) Gleason 2003. Boechera shortii Al-Shehbaz (Fernald) 2008. Boechera dentata (Raf.) Al-Shehbaz & Zarucchi 2013. Borodinia dentata (Raf.) P.J.Alexander & Windham	Toothed rock-cress	Native, Endangered, No recent reports			NYFA-Z USDA-NN FNA Images, wsp
↑ Al-Shehbaz, I.A., 2003. Transfer of most North American species of Arabis to Boechera (Brassicaceae). Novon 13(4): 381-391.

Boechera

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Boechereae — Boechera
Boechera A.Löve & D.Löve	Rock-cress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Boechera stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz 1829. Turritis stricta Graham 1864. Arabis drummondii A. Gray 1975. Boechera drummondii Á.Löve & D.Löve (A. Gray) 2003. B. stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz	Drummond's rock cress, Canada rockcress, Straight-up suncress Arabette de Drummond	Native, C:9, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[1]			NYFA-2 NPT Can FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Boechera grahamii (Lehm.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz B. collinsii × B. stricta 1831. Turritis grahamii Lehm. 1894. Arabis brachycarpa (Torr.& A.Gray) Britton 2001. B. brachycarpa (Torr.& A.Gray) Dorn 2007. B. grahamii (Lehm. Windham & Al-Shehbaz	Graham's rock cress, Spreadingpod rock-cress, Graham's suncress Arabette de Graham	Native, C:10, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[2]			NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT Can FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Boechera (excluded taxa)	Rock-cress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Boechera divaricarpa (A.Nelson) Á. Löve & D. Löve B. retrofracta × B. sparsiflora × B. stricta 1900. Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson 1917. Arabis stokesiae Rydb. 1975. B. divaricarpa (A.Nelson) Á.Löve & D.Löve	Spreading-pod rockcress Arabette à fruits divariqués	N. America native western U.S., N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD Can FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Boechera quebecensis B. holboellii × B. stricta	Quebec rockcress Limestone rockcress Arabette du Québec	N. America native Quebec, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD FNA Images, wsp
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Boechera stricta. Threatened, S2/G5. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Boechera grahamii. Threatened, S2/G5.

Tribe Erysimeae

Erysimum

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Erysimeae — Erysimum
Erysimum	Wallflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Erysimum inconspicuum (S.Watson) MacMill. var. inconspicuum Cheirinia inconspicua (S.Watson) Britton Erysimum parviflorum Nutt.	Small-flowered wall-flower Shy wallflower Small worm-seed mustard	Introduced from western N. America, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp
Erysimum cheiranthoides L.	Wormseed mustard, Wormseed wallflower, Treacle mustard	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX? Images, wsp
Erysimum hieraciifolium L.	Tall wall-flower Wormseed mustard European wallflower Tall rocket Tall wormseed	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS FNA Images, wsp
Erysimum repandum L. Erysimum repandum L. Cheirinia repanda (L.) Link	Spreading wallflower	Introduced from Eurasia, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Erysimum asperum (Nutt.) DC. 1821. E. asperum (Nutt.) DC.	Prairie wall-flower Western wallflower	Introduced from western N. America, central N. America, N. America native, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp
Erysimum (excluded taxa)	Wallflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene 1829. Cheiranthus capitatus Douglas ex Hook. 1891. E. capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene	Sanddune wallflower	N. America native western N. America, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Erysimum perofskianum Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1838. E. perofskianum Fisch. & C. A. Mey.	Afghan erysimum	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 Images, wsp

Tribe Camelineae

Turritis

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Turritis
Turritis	Towercress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Turritis glabra L. Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.	Tower rockcress	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can FNA Images, wsp

Arabidopsis

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis Heynh.	Rockcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz ssp. lyrata 1753. Arabis lyrata L. 1753. Cardamine petraea L. 1950. Cardaminopsis lyrata (L.) Hiitonen 1997. Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz	Lyrate rockcress, Lyreleaf rockcress, Lyre-leaved rockcress Arabette lyrée	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1753. Arabis thaliana L.	Mouseear cress, Wall-cress	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Arabidopsis (excluded taxa)	Rockcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz ssp. kamchatica (Fisch. ex DC.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz 1821. Arabis lyrata ssp. kamchatica 1997. Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. kamchatica	Lyrate rockcress	N. America native western N. Am. northeast Asia, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN FNA Trop. Images, wsp

Camelina

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Camelina
Camelina	False-flax	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. C. microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. C. sativa ssp. microcarpa	Littlepod false flax, Little-podded false flax	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz ssp. sativa Myagrum sativum L. Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Camelina parodii	Dutch flax, Gold-of-pleasure	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images, wsp

Capsella

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Capsella
Capsella	Capsella	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.	Shepherd's purse	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Neslia

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Neslia
Neslia	Neslia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. 1753. Myagrum paniculatum L. 1814. N. paniculata (L.) Desv.	Ball mustard Ballmustard Common ball-mustard	Introduced from Belgium, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp

Tribe Anastaticeae

Malcolmia

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Anastaticeae — Malcolmia
Malcolmia (excluded taxa)	Malcolmia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Malcolmia maritima (L.) W.T.Aiton 1759. Cheiranthus maritimus L. 1778. Hesperis maritima (L.) Lam. 1812. M. maritima (L.) W.T.Aiton 1895. Wilckia maritima (L.) Halácsy	Virginia stock Virginia-stock Giroflée de Mahon Julienne de Mahon Malcolmie maritime	Introduced from southeast Europe, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ARS Trop. Images, wsp

← Malvales	Flora of New York — Brassicales				→ Santalales
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

References

This article is issued from Wikibooks. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] NYFA Tropaeolaceae family page (1 taxon only)

[2] NYFA Limnanthaceae family page (1 taxon only)

[3] Resedaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

[4] New York Flora Atlas: Brassicaceae family page

[5] The order in which Brassicaceae tribes are listed here is based primarily on Beilstein, Al-Shehbaz, Mathews & Kellogg (2008) Brassicaceae phylogeny inferred from phytochrome A and ndhF sequence data: tribes and trichomes revisited. American Journal of Botany Oct. 2008 95(10): 1307-1327 (particularly fig. 3, p. 1316)

[6] The order is also based on Bailey, Koch, Mayer, Mummenhoff, O’Kane, Warwick, Windham & Al-Shehbaz (2006) Toward a Global Phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Oxford University Press: Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution Aug. 2006 23(11): 2142–216 2142-2160

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