Zwölf Stücke, Op. 65

Zwölf Stücke, Op. 65, is a group of twelve pieces for organ by Max Reger, composed in Munich in 1902. They were published by C. F. Peters in Leipzig in August of that year, in two books (Heft) of six pieces each.

Zwölf Stücke
Organ pieces by Max Reger
Reger in 1901
Opus65
Composed1902 (1902)
Dedication
  • Paul Homeyer
  • Joseph Vockner
Published1902 (1902)

History

The pieces are character pieces of medium difficulty, as a contrast to his major organ works. Reger had written such works already as a student in Wiesbaden. He turned to the organ in Weiden. On 31 December 1901, Reger approached the publisher Henri Hinrichsen of C. F. Peters to find out if he was ready to print in 1902 piano works, songs or chamber music. Henri answered that would prefer organ works easy to play ("leichte Spielbarkeit").[1] Reger composed 15 pieces in Munich in 1902, but Peters published twelve in Leipzig in August 1902, in two books (Heft) of six pieces each.[2] Reger dedicated the pieces of Heft 1 to Paul Homeyer,[3] the organist at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig,[4] and those of Heft 2 to Joseph Vockner, a pupil of Anton Bruckner and teacher at the Vienna Conservatory.[3] Both dedicatees were established organists of an older generation, but could not be won to promote Reger's music. A reviewer of the first print wrote in the Monthly Musical Record: "The great art of expressing thoughts simply – in other words, concealing the art – is not to be found here; the composer is still in his storm and stress period.".[5] The three unpublished pieces were used for the collection Zwölf Stücke, Op. 80 in 1904.[2]

The pieces have been performed individually or in sequence.[6] In Reger's lifetime, performers often combined movements from different collections.[7] Reger himself played Canzone for the Welte Philharmonic Organ.[8] In the edition of Reger's complete works by the Max-Reger-Institute, they were published in volume 6.[9]

Structure

The titles and keys are:

  1. Rhapsodie (Rhapsody), C-sharp minor
  2. Capriccio (Capriccio), G major
  3. Pastorale (Pastorale), A major
  4. Consolation
  5. Improvisation (Improvisation), A minor
  6. Fuge (Fugue), A minor
  7. Präludium (Prelude), D minor
  8. Fuge (Fugue), D major
  9. Canzone (Canzona), E-flat major
  10. Scherzo (Scherzo), D minor
  11. Toccata (Toccata), E minor
  12. Fuge (Fugue), E major

References
  1. Carus 2016, p. XII.
  2. Carus 2016, p. X.
  3. Institute 2016.
  4. Anderson 2016.
  5. Carus 2016, p. XIII.
  6. Prestoclassical 2016.
  7. Carus 2016, p. 11.
  8. Fontana 2014, p. 225.
  9. Carus 2016, p. I.

Bibliography
  • Anderson, Keith (2016). Max Reger (1873–1916) / Organ Works Vol. 9 (CD liner notes). Naxos Records.
  • Popp, Susanne (2007). Busch, Hermann J. (ed.). Zur Quellenlage der Regerschen Orgelwerke. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  • Fontana, Esther (2014). Sichardt, Martina (ed.). Max Regers Werke auf Notenrollen. ISBN 9783487151458. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  • "Zwölf Stücke Op. 65 / für Orgel" (in German). Max-Reger-Institute. 2016.
  • Popp, Susanne; Seehof, Thomas, eds. (2016). "Werkausgabe / Abteilung I Orgelwerke / Band 6 Orgelstücke II" (PDF) (in German). Carus-Verlag. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  • "Reger: Organ Pieces (12), Op. 65". prestoclassical.co.uk. 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
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